1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Glucokinase

Glucokinase

Hexokinase IV; Hexokinase D

Glucokinase is an enzyme that facilitates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucokinase occurs in cells in theliver, pancreas, gut, and brain of humans and most other vertebrates. In each of these organs it plays an important role in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by acting as a glucose sensor, triggering shifts in metabolism or cell function in response to rising or falling levels of glucose, such as occur after a meal or when fasting. Glucokinase has a lower affinity for glucose than the other hexokinases do, and its activity is localized to a few cell types, leaving the other three hexokinases as more important preparers of glucose for glycolysis and glycogen synthesis for most tissues and organs. Mutations of the gene for this enzyme can cause unusual forms of diabetes or hypoglycemia.

Glucokinase Related Products (33):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15671A
    GKA50 quarterhydrate
    Activator ≥98.0%
    GKA50 quarterhydrate is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose) and stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 quarterhydrate is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca2+-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 quarterhydrate shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats.
    GKA50 quarterhydrate
  • HY-117721
    IHVR-11029
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    IHVR-11029 is a small molecule inhibitor of ER α-glucosidases, with an EC50 of 0.09 μM.
    IHVR-11029
  • HY-19843A
    MK-0941 free base
    Activator
    MK-0941 free base is an orally active glucokinase activator, with EC50s of 240 and 65 nM for recombinant human glucokinase in the presence of 2.5 and 10 mM glucose, respectively. MK-0941 free base exhibits strong glucose-lowering activity and is a potential therapeutic agent for treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    MK-0941 free base
  • HY-133127A
    AR453588 hydrochloride
    Activator
    AR453588 hydrochloride is a potent and orally bioavailable anti-diabetic glucokinase activator, with an EC50 of 42 nM. AR453588 hydrochloride shows anti-hyperglycemic activity.
    AR453588 hydrochloride
  • HY-101788
    Glucokinase activator 1
    Activator
    Glucokinase activator 1 is a liver-directed glucokinase activator with an EC50 of 34 nM.
    Glucokinase activator 1
  • HY-116946
    Glucokinase activator 6
    Activator
    Glucokinase activator 6 (compound 9) is a potent glucokinase activator, with an EC50 of 0.09 μM. Glucokinase activator 6 can be used for type 2 diabetes (T2D) research.
    Glucokinase activator 6
  • HY-117603
    CM-10-18
    Inhibitor
    CM-10-18 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of both α-glucosidases I and II in vitro and in treated animals. CM-10-18 inhibits DENV infection of cultured human cells and reduces the peak viremia of DENV in mice.
    CM-10-18
  • HY-121070
    AZD1092
    Activator
    AZD1092 is an orally active glucokinase (GK) activator with an EC50 value of 0.03 μM. AZD1092 can be used for the research of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D).
    AZD1092
  • HY-14747
    Piragliatin
    Activator
    Piragliatin (RO4389620) is an activator for glucokinase, which reduces endogenous glucose production, increases β-cell function and glucose utilization, and thus decreases the blood glucose levels. Piragliatin exhibits antidiabetic efficacy.
    Piragliatin
  • HY-109030R
    Dorzagliatin (Standard)
    Activator
    Dorzagliatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dorzagliatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dorzagliatin (HMS5552), a dual-acting glucokinase (GK) activator, improves glycaemic control and pancreatic β-cell function in type 2 diabetes.
    Dorzagliatin (Standard)
  • HY-119813
    (S,S)-Sinogliatin
    Activator
    (S,S)-Sinogliatin ((S,S)-HMS-5552) is the (S,S) -enantiomer of Sinogliatin. Sinogliatin is a glucokinase activator that can be used to study type 2 diabetes.
    (S,S)-Sinogliatin
  • HY-116682
    GKA-71
    Activator
    GKA-71 is an orally active Glucokinase activator, possesses an islet protective effect.
    GKA-71
  • HY-U00411
    PSN-GK1
    Activator
    PSN-GK1 is a potent glucokinase activator with an EC50 of 0.13 μM.
    PSN-GK1