2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

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Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system. They are single, membrane-spanning, non-catalytic receptors usually expressed in sentinel cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells, that recognize structurally conserved molecules derived from microbes. Once these microbes have breached physical barriers such as the skin or intestinal tract mucosa, they are recognized by TLRs, which activate immune cell responses. The TLRs include TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, TLR10, TLR11, TLR12, and TLR13. Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) play a critical role in the early innate immune response to invading pathogens by sensing microorganism and are involved in sensing endogenous danger signals. TLRs are evolutionarily conserved receptors are homologues of the Drosophila Toll protein, discovered to be important for defense against microbial infection. TLRs recognize highly conserved structural motifs known as pathogen-associated microbial patterns (PAMPs), which are exclusively expressed by microbial pathogens.

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Isoform Specific Products:

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W250113
    Zymosan A
    		Agonist
    Zymosan A (Zymosan A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a TLR2 agonist, that targeting TLRs can prevent and suppress IR-induced intestinal injury. Zymosan A exhibits a significant radioprotective effect, and protects IR-induced intestinal injury in mice. Zymosan A promotes the regeneration of intestinal stem cells (ISCs), after IR injury.
    Zymosan A
  • HY-107202A
    Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1)
    Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) is a mixture of poly (I:C) and kanamycin. Poly(I:C) is a synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), which is a Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist. Kanamycin is positively charged (poly-NH3) and can thus neutralize the negative charge of Poly I:C and thereby stabilized the molecule.
    Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1)
  • HY-124603
    AT791
    		Inhibitor 98.77%
    AT791 is a potent and orally bioavailable TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor. AT791 inhibits TLR7 and 9 signaling in a variety of human and mouse cell types and inhibits DNA-TLR9 interaction in vitro.
    AT791
  • HY-N0703
    Schaftoside
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission.
    Schaftoside
  • HY-150724
    ODN 1018
    		Agonist
    ODN 1018 (1018 ISS), an oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1018 is also a synthetic immunostimulatory sequence that can be used as vaccine adjuvant. Sequence: 5′-TGACTGTGAACGTTCGAGATGA-3′.
    ODN 1018
  • HY-150751
    ODN TTAGGG
    		Antagonist 99.87%
    ODN TTAGGG (A151), inhibitory oligonucleotide (ODN), is a TLR9, AIM2 and cGAS antagonist. ODN TTAGGG is immunosuppressive and inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation, as well as cGAS activation, by competing with DNA. ODN TTAGGG can be used in the study of lupus erythematosus and other related autoimmune diseases. ODN TTAGGG sequence: 5'-T-T-A-G-G-G-T-T-A-G-G-G-T-T-A-G-G-G-T-T-A-G-G-G-3'.
    ODN TTAGGG
  • HY-110353
    CU-T12-9
    		Agonist 98.94%
    CU-T12-9 is a specific TLR1/2 agonist with EC50 of 52.9 nM in HEK-Blue hTLR2 SEAP assay. CU-T12-9 activates both the innate and the adaptive immune systems. CU-T12-9 selectively activates the TLR1/2 heterodimer, not TLR2/6. CU-T12-9 signals through NF-κB and invokes an elevation of the downstream effectors TNF-α, IL-10, and iNOS.
    CU-T12-9
  • HY-150741C
    ODN 2216 sodium
    		Activator
    ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4+ T cells.
    ODN 2216 sodium
  • HY-112146
    MMG-11
    		Antagonist 99.11%
    MMG-11 is a potent and selective human TLR2 antagonist with low cytotoxicity. MMG-11 inhibits both TLR2/1 and TLR2/6 signaling with IC50s of 1.7 µM for Pam3CSK4-induced hTLR2/1 and 5.7 µM for Pam2CSK4-induced hTLR2/6 responses.
    MMG-11
  • HY-150724C
    ODN 1018 sodium
    		Agonist
    ODN 1018 sodium, an oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1018 sodium is also a synthetic immunostimulatory sequence that can be used as vaccine adjuvant. Sequence: 5′-TGACTGTGAACGTTCGAGATGA-3′.
    ODN 1018 sodium
  • HY-134581A
    Enpatoran hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.33%
    Enpatoran (M5049) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and dual TLR7/8 inhibitor with IC50s of 11.1 nM and 24.1 nM in HEK293 cells, respectively. Enpatoran hydrochloride is inactive against TLR3, TLR4 and TLR9. Enpatoran hydrochloride can block molecule synthetic ligands and natural endogenous RNA ligands. Enpatoran hydrochloride exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Enpatoran hydrochloride can be used for both innate and adaptive autoimmunity blocking research.
    Enpatoran hydrochloride
  • HY-109137
    Selgantolimod
    		Agonist 98.23%
    Selgantolimod (GS-9688) is an orally active, potent and selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) agonist for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
    Selgantolimod
  • HY-150743
    ODN 2395
    		Agonist 98.39%
    ODN 2395 is a C class oligodeoxynucleotide and can be used as vaccine adjuvant. ODN 2395 is also a TLR9 agonist. Sequence: 5'-tcgtcgttttcggcgc:gcgccg-3'.
    ODN 2395
  • HY-U00435
    Neoseptin 3
    		Agonist 99.57%
    Neoseptin 3 is a Toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 2 (mTLR4/MD-2) agonist with an EC50 of 18.5 μM.
    Neoseptin 3
  • HY-N0795
    Procyanidin B1
    		Antagonist 99.28%
    Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from commonly eaten fruits, binds to TLR4/MD-2 complex, and has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Procyanidin B1
  • HY-N6949
    Juglone
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .
    Juglone
  • HY-128799
    CL097
    		Agonist 99.89%
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production.
    CL097
  • HY-150743C
    ODN 2395 sodium
    		Agonist
    ODN 2395 sodium is a C class oligodeoxynucleotide and can be used as vaccine adjuvant. ODN 2395 sodium is also a TLR9 agonist. Sequence: 5'-tcgtcgttttcggcgc:gcgccg-3'.
    ODN 2395 sodium
  • HY-P2036A
    FSL-1 TFA
    		Agonist 99.65%
    FSL-1 TFA, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection. FSL-1 TFA induces MMP-9 production through TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells.
    FSL-1 TFA
  • HY-117066
    CL075
    		Agonist 99.25%
    CL075 (3M002) is a selective TLR8 agonist with immunomodulating properties. CL075 triggers a MyD88-dependent signaling pathway to elicit production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) via activation of NF-κB and IRF7, respectively.
    CL075
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Isoform Comparison

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