2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Fluorescent Dye

Fluorescent Dye

Fluorescence is a phenomenon of photoluminescence in luminescence. When an atom is irradiated by light, some electrons around the nucleus jump from their original orbitals to higher energy orbitals under the influence of light energy, i.e., from the ground state to the first or second excited single-line state, etc. Due to the instability of the first or second excited singlet state, the electron returns from the excited singlet state to the ground state accompanied by released energy, resulting in fluorescence.

Fluorescent dyes can be covalently bound or physically adsorbed in the structure of the substance. The fluorescence properties allow for the characterization, localization and quantitative analysis of the labeled object. Fluorescent dyes have shown great potential for the detection of proteins, nucleic acids, cells, and immunoassays, attributed to the advantages in non-radioactive contamination, simple experimental operation and easy observation.

Fluorescent dyes have penetrated many fields such as pharmacology, physiology, environmental science, and information science, as well as functional studies of proteins and drug screening.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-129420
    WSP-5
    		99.45%
    WSP-5 is a fluorescent probe for fast detection of H2S in biological samples and cells. WSP-5 selectively and rapidly reacts with H2S and exhibits fluorescence through a reaction-based fluorescent turn-on strategy.
    WSP-5
  • HY-15558
    Hoechst 33258
    		99.93%
    Hoechst 33258 is a blue to blue-green fluorescent live cell dye that can label DNA. Hoechst 33258 can specifically bind to the minor groove of DNA (and tends to bind to A/T-rich DNA), resulting in a significant increase in fluorescence intensity. Hoechst 33258 can cross the cell membrane and cause changes in DNA structure, such as G2/M phase arrest. Hoechst 33258 can bind to live or fixed cells, and the fluorescence intensity increases with increasing solution pH. As a DNA-specific probe, Hoechst 33258 can be used to detect DNA content, analyze cell cycle, etc. The excitation wavelength of Hoechst 33258 is 350-365 nm, and the emission wavelength is 460-490 nm.
    Hoechst 33258
  • HY-D0908
    Ninhydrin
    		99.97%
    Ninhydrin can be used as a chromogenic analytical probe for the quantification of amino acids and proteins.
    Ninhydrin
  • HY-66022
    5-FAM
    		99.58%
    5-FAM (5-Carboxyfluorescein) is a green fluorescent reagent used for in situ labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides. 5-FAM is a single isomer with Ex/Em of 490 nm/520 nm.
    5-FAM
  • HY-D0034
    9,10-Anthracenediyl-bis(methylene)dimalonic acid
    9,10-Anthracenediyl-bis(methylene)dimalonic acid (ABMDMA) is a biological dye and indicator used to detect singlet oxygen generation (SOG). 9,10-Anthracenediyl-bis(methylene)dimalonic acid is water-soluble derivative of anthracene. 9,10-Anthracenediyl-bis(methylene)dimalonic acid can be photobleached by singlet oxygen to its corresponding endoperoxide. This reaction can be monitored spectrophotometrically by recording the decrease of absorbance at 400 nm.
    9,10-Anthracenediyl-bis(methylene)dimalonic acid
  • HY-112498
    Cy3 NHS ester
    		99.45%
    Cy3 NHS ester is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis. CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance.
    Cy3 NHS ester
  • HY-15928
    4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium
    		99.85%
    4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-Nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium is a non-proteinaceous chromogenic substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in ELISA and conventional spectrophotometric assays.
    4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium
  • HY-D0720
    Lucigenin
    		99.12%
    Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm.
    Lucigenin
  • HY-D0017
    Dansyl chloride
    		99.97%
    Dansyl chloride is a reagent that produces stable blue or blue-green fluorescent sulfonamide adducts in the reaction of aliphatic and aromatic amines with primary amino groups, and is widely used for modified amino acids, protein sequencing and amino acid analysis.
    Dansyl chloride
  • HY-133870
    Itaconate-alkyne
    		98.01%
    Itaconate-alkyne (ITalk) is a specific bioorthogonal probe for quantitative and site-specific chemoproteomic profiling of Itaconation in living cells. Itaconate-alkyne, a functional analogue of Itaconate, exhibits comparable antiinflammatory effect with Itaconate and enables the labeling of bona fide targets of Itaconate. Itaconate-alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Itaconate-alkyne
  • HY-D0023
    Pyranine
    		≥98.0%
    Pyranine (HPTS; Solvent Green 7) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. Pyranine acts as a class of fluorescent chemosensor for the Cu+ ion(λex=450 nm, λem=510 nm).
    Pyranine
  • HY-D0986
    TMA-DPH
    		99.86%
    TMA-DPH is a hydrophobic fluorescent membrane probe (Ex=355 nm; Em=430 nm). TMA-DPH is able to anchor on the cell surface and localize to different regions of the phospholipid bilayer. By analyzing the fluorescence polarization values of TMA-DPH in the plasma membrane and membrane substructures, the fluidity of the cell membrane can be determined.
    TMA-DPH
  • HY-D0251
    Fluorescein
    Fluorescein (Uranine) is widely used as a fluorescent tracer in medicinal and biological applications and tumor infected tissues tracer. Fluorescein (Uranine) is a representative green fluorophore that has been widely used as a scaffold of practically useful green fluorescent probes.
    Fluorescein
  • HY-D1431
    ER-Tracker Red
    		98.08%
    ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K+ channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation. Ex/Em=587/615 nm.
    ER-Tracker Red
  • HY-D1373
    HBC
    		99.69%
    HBC (HBC 530) is a GFP fluorophore-like synthetic dye, with a structurally rigid electron acceptor and a strong electron donor. HBC is nonfluorescent in solution, and when combined with Pepper (RNA aptamer), HBC forms a tight complex and activates and emits bright fluorescence (Kd of ~3.5 nM). HBC emission peaks vary in different complexes and covers the spectrum from cyan to red. HBC can be used in the live cell imaging of RNA (Em/Ex = 530/485 nm).
    HBC
  • HY-15930
    TMB
    		99.95%
    TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922.
    TMB
  • HY-148242
    BAY-069
    		99.58%
    BAY-069 is a potent branched-chain amino acid transaminases 1 (BCAT1) and BCAT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 31 nM and 153 nM, respectively. BAY-069 also can be used as a chemical probe. BAY-069 can be used tor research anticancer.
    BAY-069
  • HY-D0056
    5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester
    		99.30%
    5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester is a cell permeable dye (Ex=492 nm, Em=517 nm). 5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester can label cells by covalently binding to intracellular molecules. 5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester is used to track lymphocyte migration and proliferation.
    5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester
  • HY-D0970
    Diphenyl Blue
    Diphenyl Blue (Trypan Blue) is a cell active dye, the most commonly used dye for the identification of dead cells, of en used to test cell membrane integrity and cell viability. Diphenyl Blue staining is one of the methods for tissue and cell culture. When cells are deactivated or have incomplete cell membranes, Diphenyl Blue can stain them Blue. Normal living cells with intact cell membranes reject Diphenyl blue and do not stain them blue. However, macrophages are capable of phagocytosis of Diphenyl Blue, so it can be used as a living stain for macrophages.
    Diphenyl Blue
  • HY-D0286
    Fluorol Yellow 088
    		≥98.0%
    Fluorol Yellow 088 is a fluorescent dye that can be used as a biological material or an organic compound for life science research. Fluorol Yellow 088 is suitable for lipid staining in plant tissues, particularly for the fluorescence imaging of suberized cell walls and hydrophobic structures, with an excitation wavelength of 365 nm and an emission wavelength of ≥420 nm.
    Fluorol Yellow 088
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity