2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    NF-κB
  4. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-148660
    SFI003
    		Inducer 99.75%
    SFI003 is a SRSF3 inhibitor that drives CRC cell apoptosis via the SRSF3/DHCR24/ROS axis and exhibits potent antitumor effects both in vitro and in vivo.
    SFI003
  • HY-N0310
    Soyasaponin Bb
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities.
    Soyasaponin Bb
  • HY-W013935
    Bisphenol B
    		99.34%
    Bisphenol B is a close structural analog of Bisphenol A (BPA) (HY-18260). Bisphenol B is a potent, orally active endocrine disruptor (ED). Bisphenol B binds to G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) (IC50 = 3.3 μM) with higher affinity and agonistic activity than BPA. Bisphenol B promotes GPER mediated cell migration. Bisphenol B exerts estrogenic effects via GPER pathway at nanomolar concentration. Bisphenol B is used in the manufacture of polycarbonate resin with ED properties.
    Bisphenol B
  • HY-N2007
    Veratric acid
    		99.99%
    Veratric acid (3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid) is an orally active phenolic compound derived from vegetables and fruits, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Veratric acid also acts as a protective agent against hypertension-associated cardiovascular remodelling. Veratric acid reduces upregulated COX-2 expression, and levels of PGE2, IL-6 after UVB irradiation.
    Veratric acid
  • HY-W011370
    Pelargonidin chloride
    		Inhibitor 99.10%
    Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment.
    Pelargonidin chloride
  • HY-N1181
    Tamarixetin
    		Inhibitor 98.80%
    Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is an orally active natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin and caseinolytic protease p (ClpP) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor effects. Tamarixetin inhibits the hydrolytic activity of ClpP to the fluorescent substrate Suc-LY-AMC with an IC50 of 49.73 μM, which can be used for the study of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Tamarixetin inhibits tumor cell growth, induces apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Tamarixetin prevents cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting the NFAT and AKT pathways.
    Tamarixetin
  • HY-W018197
    2-Phenylacetamide
    		Inducer 99.92%
    2-Phenylacetamide is a estrogen-like compound that can be isolated from Lepidium apetalum seeds. 2-Phenylacetamide inhibits p38 MAPK signaling pathway, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, and anti-fibrosis effects. 2-Phenylacetamide is orally active.
    2-Phenylacetamide
  • HY-N2584A
    Isoxanthohumol
    		Inducer 99.91%
    Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
    Isoxanthohumol
  • HY-N0061
    Ethyl ferulate
    		99.14%
    Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress. Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity.
    Ethyl ferulate
  • HY-130017
    HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture)
    		98.68%
    HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe which is used for imaging and detection of endogenous superoxide in live cells and in vivo. HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture) exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards superoxide anion radical.
    HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture)
  • HY-N7106
    Dimethyl phthalate
    		Inducer 99.87%
    Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats.
    Dimethyl phthalate
  • HY-W012814
    4-Methylcatechol
    		99.52%
    4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation.
    4-Methylcatechol
  • HY-N2995
    Poricoic acid A
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Poricoic acid A can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid A is an orally active anti-tumor agent. Poricoic acid A enhances melatonin inhibition of AKI-to-CKD transition by regulating Gas6/AxlNFκB/Nrf2 axis. Poricoic acid A also attenuatea fibroblast activation and abnormal extracellular matrix remodeling in renal fibrosis by activating AMPK and inhibiting Smad3. Poricoic acid A significantly reduces the magnitude of rise in serum creatinine and urea levels in rat model when combined with Melatonin. Poricoic acid A ameliorates renal fibrosis and podocyte injury by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation through regulating NF-κB and Nrf2 in IRI rodent model in combination with Melatonin.
    Poricoic acid A
  • HY-13571A
    Beclometasone dipropionate
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Beclometasone dipropionate, the proagent of Beclometasone, is an orally active and potent glucocorticoid recepter agonist. Beclometasone dipropionate acts via a glucocorticoid receptor and suppresses inflammation and hyperproliferation. Beclometasone dipropionate can be used for asthma .
    Beclometasone dipropionate
  • HY-145237
    BM213
    		Inducer 99.81%
    BM213 is a selective C5aR agonist, with an EC50 of 59 nM. BM213 specifically activates the C5a-C5aR1 axis, which in turn promotes neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and exacerbates inflammatory responses. BM213 significantly induces ventricular dilationin, promotes myocardial ROS production, and induces cardiomyocyte apoptosis in rats. BM213 can be used for the study of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.
    BM213
  • HY-101859
    NucPE1
    		98.0%
    NucPE1 (Nuclear Peroxy Emerald 1) is a nuclear-localized fluorescent hydrogen peroxide that is specifically localized to cellular nuclei without appended targeting moieties.
    NucPE1
  • HY-155945
    Firefly luciferase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.70%
    Firefly luciferase-IN-1 (compound 48) is a highly potent and reversible inhibitor of firefly luciferase with an IC50 value of 0.25 nM.
    Firefly luciferase-IN-1
  • HY-156694
    Hydroxy-PP-Me
    		Inducer 99.92%
    Hydroxy-PP-Me is a selective CBR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 759 nM. Hydroxy-PP-Me can inhibit serum starvation-induced apoptosis. Hydroxy-PP-Me can enhance the cytotoxic effects of Daunorubicin (HY-13062A) and As2O3 on tumor cells. Hydroxy-PP-Me can be used in the research of cancer such as leukemia.
    Hydroxy-PP-Me
  • HY-B0655
    Zofenopril calcium
    		99.76%
    Zofenopril Calcium (SQ26991) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antioxidant activity and cardioprotective effects. Zofenopril Calcium reduces ROS production and GSH consumption and helps inhibit foam cell formation, thus slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Zofenopril Calcium prevents cardiac damage caused by chronic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A).
    Zofenopril calcium
  • HY-15673
    KP372-1
    		Activator 99.5%
    KP372-1 is an Akt inhibitor that inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis and anoikis. KP372-1 is also an NQO1 redox cycling agent that causes DNA damage (including DNA breakage) by generating ROS. KP372-1 can be used in cancer research (such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and pancreatic cancer).
    KP372-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity