1. Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Reactive Oxygen Species
  3. Arjunolic acid

Arjunolic acid is a saponin isolated from Cyclocarya paliurus and has various biologial activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibacterial and anti-inflammory activities. Arjunolic acid is also a potent antioxidant and plays an important role in the protection of cells and tissues against deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Arjunolic acid Chemical Structure

Arjunolic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 465-00-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 570 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 570 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 252 In-stock
5 mg USD 530 In-stock
10 mg USD 900 In-stock
50 mg   Get quote  
100 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Arjunolic acid is a saponin isolated from Cyclocarya paliurus and has various biologial activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibacterial and anti-inflammory activities. Arjunolic acid is also a potent antioxidant and plays an important role in the protection of cells and tissues against deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO EC50
> 10 μM
Compound: Arjunolic acid
Agonist activity at TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by CRE-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by CRE-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 19911773]
COS-1 EC50
0 μM
Compound: Arjunolic acid
Agonist activity at human FXR expressed in COS1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at human FXR expressed in COS1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 19911773]
H9 EC50
15 μg/mL
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human H9 cells after 4 days
Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human H9 cells after 4 days
[PMID: 9748372]
H9 IC50
36 μg/mL
Compound: 3
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells after 4 days by p24 antigen ELISA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells after 4 days by p24 antigen ELISA
[PMID: 9748372]
H9 IC50
8 μg/mL
Compound: 2
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells after 4 days by p24 antigen ELISA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells after 4 days by p24 antigen ELISA
[PMID: 9748372]
Hepatocyte IC50
58.4 μM
Compound: 6
Hepatoprotective activity against D-galactosamine/TNFalpha-induced cell death in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes treated for 30 mins before TNFalpha challenge measured after 18 hrs by MTT assay
Hepatoprotective activity against D-galactosamine/TNFalpha-induced cell death in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes treated for 30 mins before TNFalpha challenge measured after 18 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 11277757]
HepG2 IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 18
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27797185]
HT-29 IC50
36.42 μM
Compound: 1, AA1
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 36846362]
MCF7 IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 18
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27797185]
NCI-N87 IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 18
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-N87 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-N87 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27797185]
PANC-1 IC50
56.31 μM
Compound: 1, AA1
Cytotoxicity against human PANC-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PANC-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 36846362]
RAW264.7 IC50
15.17 μM
Compound: 17
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitirc oxide production preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS-stimulation and measured after 18 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitirc oxide production preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS-stimulation and measured after 18 hrs by Griess assay
[PMID: 31301930]
Sf21 IC50
> 40 μM
Compound: 12
Inhibition of human recombinant COX2 expressed in baculovirus infected sf21 cells assessed as decrease in PGE2 formation using arachidonic acid as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 45 mins by LC-MS analysis
Inhibition of human recombinant COX2 expressed in baculovirus infected sf21 cells assessed as decrease in PGE2 formation using arachidonic acid as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 45 mins by LC-MS analysis
[PMID: 31774676]
Molecular Weight

488.70

Formula

C30H48O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@]([C@@]1([H])[C@]2(C[C@H]3O)C)(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@@](C)([C@H]3O)CO)[C@@](C([C@]4([H])CC5(C)C)=CC1)(CC[C@]4(CC5)C(O)=O)C

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (204.62 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0462 mL 10.2312 mL 20.4625 mL
5 mM 0.4092 mL 2.0462 mL 4.0925 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.12 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.12 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.83%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.0462 mL 10.2312 mL 20.4625 mL 51.1561 mL
5 mM 0.4092 mL 2.0462 mL 4.0925 mL 10.2312 mL
10 mM 0.2046 mL 1.0231 mL 2.0462 mL 5.1156 mL
15 mM 0.1364 mL 0.6821 mL 1.3642 mL 3.4104 mL
20 mM 0.1023 mL 0.5116 mL 1.0231 mL 2.5578 mL
25 mM 0.0818 mL 0.4092 mL 0.8185 mL 2.0462 mL
30 mM 0.0682 mL 0.3410 mL 0.6821 mL 1.7052 mL
40 mM 0.0512 mL 0.2558 mL 0.5116 mL 1.2789 mL
50 mM 0.0409 mL 0.2046 mL 0.4092 mL 1.0231 mL
60 mM 0.0341 mL 0.1705 mL 0.3410 mL 0.8526 mL
80 mM 0.0256 mL 0.1279 mL 0.2558 mL 0.6395 mL
100 mM 0.0205 mL 0.1023 mL 0.2046 mL 0.5116 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Arjunolic acid
Cat. No.:
HY-N2896
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