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  3. Brilliant blue G-250

Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye commonly used for the visualization of proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, offering a simple staining procedure and high quantitation. In the Bradford protein assay, protein concentrations are determined by the absorbance at 595 nm due to the binding of Brilliant Blue G-250 to proteins. Brilliant Blue G-250 is a safe highly selective P2×7R antagonist with promising consequent inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome.

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Brilliant blue G-250 Chemical Structure

Brilliant blue G-250 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 6104-58-1

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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye commonly used for the visualization of proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, offering a simple staining procedure and high quantitation. In the Bradford protein assay, protein concentrations are determined by the absorbance at 595 nm due to the binding of Brilliant Blue G-250 to proteins. Brilliant Blue G-250 is a safe highly selective P2×7R antagonist with promising consequent inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome[1][2][3].

In Vitro

Staining Proteins in Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis with Brilliant Blue G-250[1]
1. Solution Preparation
Coomassie staining solution:
(1) Dissolve 100 g aluminum sulfate (14-18 hydrate) in 2000 mL Milli-Q purified water. Add 200 mL ethanol (96%) and mix well.
(2) Add 0.4 g Brilliant Blue G-250 and stir until dissolved.
(3) Slowly add 47 mL phosphoric acid (85%) while stirring.
(4) Finally, adjust the volume to 2000 mL with Milli-Q purified water.
Note: Do not filter the solution. It should appear colloidal with suspended particles.
Destaining solution:
Prepare 2000 mL Milli-Q purified water, adding 200 mL ethanol (96%) and 47 mL phosphoric acid (85%).
2. Staining Procedure
(1) After protein electrophoresis, carefully remove the gel from the glass plates. Wash the gel with Milli-Q purified water 3 times for 10 minutes each to remove SDS. Shake the Coomassie staining solution before use to disperse the colloidal particles. Immerse the gel in the staining solution and agitate on a shaker for 2-12 hours.
(2) Protein spots will begin to appear after 10 minutes, and 80% of staining will be completed within 2 hours. For optimal results, overnight staining is recommended.
(3) After staining, remove the Coomassie solution and rinse the gel twice with Milli-Q purified water. Place the gel in the destaining solution and agitate for 10-60 minutes to remove excess dye.
3. Rinsing and Storage
Rinse the gel twice with Milli-Q purified water to restore its original thickness. The gel can be stored in a refrigerator with an acidic solution to prevent mold contamination.
4. Notes
(1) Ensure the gel is thoroughly washed before staining, as residual SDS will interfere with dye-protein binding.
(2) The staining solution can be reused as long as particles remain.
(3) Store the staining solution in a dark bottle to extend its shelf life.

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

854.02

Formula

C47H48N3NaO7S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Dark purple to black

SMILES

O=S(C1=CC(CN(C2=CC(C)=C(/C(C3=CC=C(NC4=CC=C(OCC)C=C4)C=C3)=C5C(C)=C/C(C=C/5)=[N+](CC)/CC6=CC=CC(S(=O)([O-])=O)=C6)C=C2)CC)=CC=C1)(O[Na])=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (14.64 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 10 mg/mL (11.71 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1709 mL 5.8547 mL 11.7093 mL
5 mM 0.2342 mL 1.1709 mL 2.3419 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.56 mg/mL (0.66 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.56 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.6 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.56 mg/mL (0.66 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.56 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.6 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥95.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.1709 mL 5.8547 mL 11.7093 mL 29.2733 mL
5 mM 0.2342 mL 1.1709 mL 2.3419 mL 5.8547 mL
10 mM 0.1171 mL 0.5855 mL 1.1709 mL 2.9273 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Brilliant blue G-250 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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