2. Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Citric acid trisodium

Citric acid trisodium  (Synonyms: Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous)

Cat. No.: HY-B2201 Purity: ≥98.0%
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Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice.

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Citric acid trisodium Chemical Structure

Citric acid trisodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 68-04-2

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Citric acid trisodium Related Antibodies

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Description

Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

Citric acid trisodium (0-12.5 mM; 24 h) shows antiproliferative activity in a dose dependent manner[3].
Citric acid trisodium (12.5 mM; 72 h) induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in a dosedependent manner[3].
Citric acid trisodium (12.5 mM; 48 h) increases the expression of FAS, BAX, BID, AIF, EndoG, cytochrome c, PARP, GADD153, GRP78 and caspase-3, -8, -9, and decreases of BCL-2 and BCL-Xl[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Citric acid trisodium Related Antibodies

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: HaCaT cells
Concentration: 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 mM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Inhibited the cell viability in a dose dependent manner.

Cell Cycle Analysis[3]

Cell Line: HaCaT cells
Concentration: 12.5 mM
Incubation Time: 0, 12, 24, 48, 72 h
Result: Induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in a dosedependent manner.

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: HaCaT cells
Concentration: 12.5 mM
Incubation Time: 12, 24, 48 h
Result: Increased the expression of FAS, BAX, BID, AIF, EndoG, cytochrome c, PARP, GADD153, GRP78 and caspase-3, -8, -9, and decreased of BCL-2 and BCL-Xl.
In Vivo

Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly decreases GSH-Px activity and induces an increase in the MDA (malonyldialdehyde) levels in mouse liver[1].
Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg; i.p.) induces apoptosis by increases caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner in mouse hepatocytes[1].
Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg; i.p.; weekly for 3 weeks) causes renal toxicity in mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 20 g male Kunming mice[2]
Dosage: 120, 240, 480 mg/kg
Administration: I.p.; weekly for 3 weeks
Result: T-SOD and GSH-Px activities in the treated groups decreased with increasing doses of citric acid, NOS activity tended to increase, and H2O2 and MDA contents gradually decreased.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

258.07

Formula

C6H5Na3O7
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

[Na].O=C(O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool

In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 50 mg/mL (193.75 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8749 mL 19.3746 mL 38.7492 mL
5 mM 0.7750 mL 3.8749 mL 7.7498 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (250 KB) HNMR (239 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 3.8749 mL 19.3746 mL 38.7492 mL 96.8729 mL
5 mM 0.7750 mL 3.8749 mL 7.7498 mL 19.3746 mL
10 mM 0.3875 mL 1.9375 mL 3.8749 mL 9.6873 mL
15 mM 0.2583 mL 1.2916 mL 2.5833 mL 6.4582 mL
20 mM 0.1937 mL 0.9687 mL 1.9375 mL 4.8436 mL
25 mM 0.1550 mL 0.7750 mL 1.5500 mL 3.8749 mL
30 mM 0.1292 mL 0.6458 mL 1.2916 mL 3.2291 mL
40 mM 0.0969 mL 0.4844 mL 0.9687 mL 2.4218 mL
50 mM 0.0775 mL 0.3875 mL 0.7750 mL 1.9375 mL
60 mM 0.0646 mL 0.3229 mL 0.6458 mL 1.6145 mL
80 mM 0.0484 mL 0.2422 mL 0.4844 mL 1.2109 mL
100 mM 0.0387 mL 0.1937 mL 0.3875 mL 0.9687 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Citric acid trisodium Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Citric acid trisodium68-04-2SodiumTrisodium citrateApoptosisEndogenous Metaboliteantioxidativeapoptosisrenal toxicityMDA levelsmOxidative damageG2/M phaseS phaseHaCaT cellsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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