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Dilazep dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Dilazep dihydrochloride has cerebral and coronary vasodilating action through enhancement of effect of adenosine. Dilazep dihydrochloride also inhibits the ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides.

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Dilazep dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

Dilazep dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 20153-98-4

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Dilazep dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Dilazep dihydrochloride has cerebral and coronary vasodilating action through enhancement of effect of adenosine. Dilazep dihydrochloride also inhibits the ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Adenosine uptake

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
H9c2 IC50
8800 nM
Compound: DZ
Inhibition of rat ENT2 expressed in rat H9c2 cells by cell-based 3H[5-]uridine uptake assay
Inhibition of rat ENT2 expressed in rat H9c2 cells by cell-based 3H[5-]uridine uptake assay
[PMID: 25454272]
U2OS IC50
0.1 nM
Compound: 3074
Inhibition of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter (ENT1, SLC29A1) as assessed by GPCR-mediated changes in cell morphology using the impedance-based transporter activity through receptor activation (TRACT) assay
Inhibition of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter (ENT1, SLC29A1) as assessed by GPCR-mediated changes in cell morphology using the impedance-based transporter activity through receptor activation (TRACT) assay
[PMID: 31551431]
In Vitro

The uptake mechanism has been studied extensively in vitro and Dilazep, NBI and Dipyridamole have been reported to inhibit the uptake of adenosine into different cells. Of these compounds, Dilazep and NBI are almost 10 times more potent than Dipyridamole. In addition, only Dilazep is water soluble and no solubility aiding organic solvent is needed for preparing an aqueous solution[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

After administration of Dilazep, even low doses (0.04-0.1 mg/kg/min) of exogenous adenosine significantly increases superior mesenteric arterial conductance (SMAC) and elevates arterial plasma adenosine concentration. The increased adenosine levels were highly correlated with the increased percentage of change of SMAC and values for Rmax and EC50 were 193.4% change of SMAC and 2.8 μM, respectively. Administration of bolus doses of 8-phenyltheophylline abolishes the ability of Dilazep to potentiate vasodilation, but did not affect isoproterenol-induced relaxation[1].
Dilazep inhibits the phospholipase activation in reperfused heart mitochondria and also inhibits the lipid peroxidation caused by cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Dilazep may prevent ischemic cerebral injury due to an increase in cerebral blood flow and/or its protective effects on vascular endothelial cell membrane[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

677.61

Formula

C31H46Cl2N2O10

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1)OCCCN2CCN(CCCOC(C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)=O)CCC2.Cl.Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (147.58 mM)

DMSO : 66.67 mg/mL (98.39 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4758 mL 7.3789 mL 14.7578 mL
5 mM 0.2952 mL 1.4758 mL 2.9516 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.69 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.69 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (147.58 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.64%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.4758 mL 7.3789 mL 14.7578 mL 36.8944 mL
5 mM 0.2952 mL 1.4758 mL 2.9516 mL 7.3789 mL
10 mM 0.1476 mL 0.7379 mL 1.4758 mL 3.6894 mL
15 mM 0.0984 mL 0.4919 mL 0.9839 mL 2.4596 mL
20 mM 0.0738 mL 0.3689 mL 0.7379 mL 1.8447 mL
25 mM 0.0590 mL 0.2952 mL 0.5903 mL 1.4758 mL
30 mM 0.0492 mL 0.2460 mL 0.4919 mL 1.2298 mL
40 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1845 mL 0.3689 mL 0.9224 mL
50 mM 0.0295 mL 0.1476 mL 0.2952 mL 0.7379 mL
60 mM 0.0246 mL 0.1230 mL 0.2460 mL 0.6149 mL
80 mM 0.0184 mL 0.0922 mL 0.1845 mL 0.4612 mL
H2O 100 mM 0.0148 mL 0.0738 mL 0.1476 mL 0.3689 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Dilazep dihydrochloride Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Dilazep dihydrochloride
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