1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Neurokinin Receptor
  3. Eprazinone dihydrochloride

Eprazinone dihydrochloride is a gent with mucolytic, secretolytic, antitussive, and bronchial antispasmodic properties. Eprazinone dihydrochloride is a neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) ligand. Eprazinone dihydrochloride has the potential for chronic bronchitis treatment that improved pulmonary function and arterial partial pressure of oxygen.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Eprazinone dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

Eprazinone dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 10402-53-6

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 38 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 38 In-stock
Solid
50 mg USD 35 In-stock
100 mg USD 55 In-stock
250 mg USD 120 In-stock
500 mg USD 210 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Eprazinone dihydrochloride is a gent with mucolytic, secretolytic, antitussive, and bronchial antispasmodic properties. Eprazinone dihydrochloride is a neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) ligand. Eprazinone dihydrochloride has the potential for chronic bronchitis treatment that improved pulmonary function and arterial partial pressure of oxygen[1][2].

IC50 & Target

NK1

 

In Vitro

Eprazinone specifically displaces binding to the NK1R. Although Eprazinone displays a rather weak inhibition of [125I]BH-SP binding to NK1R, at a concentration of 25 μM, and an antagonistic effect of about 30%, NK1R blockade could contribute to its mucolytic activity[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Eprazinone (50-200 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 4 days; adult male rats) at a dose of 200 mg/kg significantly increases total and individual (with the exception of phosphatidylinositol) phospholipid levels and decreases total neutral lipids. Lower doses of Eprazinone significantly decrease neutral lipid levels without affecting the phospholipids[1].
In airway epithelial studies, mucosal addition of Eprazinone produces a dose-dependent partially reversible decrease in short-circuit current (Isc). The decrease in Isc at lower Eprazinone concentrations is accounted for entirely by a decrease in net chloride secretion while at higher concentrations both sodium and chloride transport are affected[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Adult male pathogen free Fischer 344 inbred rats (200-250 g)[1]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage; daily; for 4 days
Result: At a dose of 200 mg/kg significantly increased total and individual (with the exception of phosphatidylinositol) phospholipid levels and decreased total neutral lipids.
Molecular Weight

453.44

Formula

C24H34Cl2N2O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)CN2CCN(CC(OCC)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC2.Cl[H].Cl[H]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 25 mg/mL (55.13 mM)

DMSO : 6.25 mg/mL (13.78 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2054 mL 11.0268 mL 22.0536 mL
5 mM 0.4411 mL 2.2054 mL 4.4107 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (13.78 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (62.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.62 mg/mL (1.37 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.62 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.2 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 2.2054 mL 11.0268 mL 22.0536 mL 55.1341 mL
5 mM 0.4411 mL 2.2054 mL 4.4107 mL 11.0268 mL
10 mM 0.2205 mL 1.1027 mL 2.2054 mL 5.5134 mL
H2O 15 mM 0.1470 mL 0.7351 mL 1.4702 mL 3.6756 mL
20 mM 0.1103 mL 0.5513 mL 1.1027 mL 2.7567 mL
25 mM 0.0882 mL 0.4411 mL 0.8821 mL 2.2054 mL
30 mM 0.0735 mL 0.3676 mL 0.7351 mL 1.8378 mL
40 mM 0.0551 mL 0.2757 mL 0.5513 mL 1.3784 mL
50 mM 0.0441 mL 0.2205 mL 0.4411 mL 1.1027 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Eprazinone dihydrochloride Related Classifications

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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Eprazinone dihydrochloride
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