Fenofibrate 

Fenofibrate (GMP) is Fenofibrate (HY-17356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC₅₀ of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC₅₀s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

Fenofibrate is a relatively potent inhibitor of CYP2B6 (IC₅₀=0.7±0.2 μM) and CYP2C19 (IC₅₀=0.2±0.1 μM). Fenofibrate is also a moderate inhibitor of CYP2C8 (IC₅₀=4.8±1.7 μM) and CYP2C9 (IC₅₀=9.7 μM)^[1]. Fenofibrate binds to and inhibits cytochrome P450 epoxygenase (CYP)2C with higher affinity than to PPARα. Fenofibrate is a well-known PPARα agonist, but an in vitro assessment of 209 frequently prescribed drugs and related xenobiotics suggests that Fenofibrate is also a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 epoxygenase (CYP)2C. The affinity of Fenofibrate to CYP2C is >10 times higher (EC₅₀=2.39±0.4 μM) than to PPARα (EC₅₀=30 μM). Fenofibrate at a low dose inhibits CYP2C8 activity without PPARα activation^[2].
Fenofibrate (25 μM, 24 h) decreases both GSC invasion and GSC expression of stem-cell markers (CD133, Oct4)^[3].
Fenofibrate (5 μM, 7 d) can inhibit mitochondrion-induced apoptosis in DMD hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes^[4].
Fenofibrate (25 μM, 72 h) fail to increase tripeptidyl peptidase-1 (TPP1) activity in patient iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells^[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Daily intake of Fenofibrate at this low dose (10 μg/g/day) inhibits retinal and choroidal neovascularization induced by CYP2C8 overexpression by 29% (P=0.021) and 36% (P=1.2×10^?9) respectively^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

360.83

C₂₀H₂₁ClO₄

49562-28-9

CC(C)(OC1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)=O)C=C1)C(OC(C)C)=O

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

• [1]. Schelleman H, et al. Pharmacoepidemiologic and in vitro evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions of sulfonylureas with fibrates and statins. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Sep;78(3):639-48.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Gong Y, et al. Fenofibrate Inhibits Cytochrome P450 Epoxygenase 2C Activity to Suppress Pathological Ocular Angiogenesis. EBioMedicine. 2016 Sep 30. pii: S2352-3964(16)30448-0.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Binello E, et al. Characterization of fenofibrate-mediated anti-proliferative pro-apoptotic effects on high-grade gliomas and anti-invasive effects on glioma stem cells. J Neurooncol. 2014 Apr;117(2):225-34./  [Content Brief]

  [4]. Sun C, et al. Duchenne muscular dystrophy hiPSC-derived myoblast drug screen identifies compounds that ameliorate disease in mdx mice. JCI Insight. 2020 Jun 4;5(11):e134287.  [Content Brief]

  [5]. Lojewski X, et al. Human iPSC models of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis capture distinct effects of TPP1 and CLN3 mutations on the endocytic pathway. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Apr 15;23(8):2005-22.  [Content Brief]