1. Gene
  2. STK39 - serine/threonine kinase 39 Gene

STK39 - serine/threonine kinase 39 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as DCHT; PASK; SPAK

Gene ID: 27347 | Gene type: protein coding

About STK39

Cytogenetic location: 2q24.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:167,954,022-168,247,595 (from NCBI)

This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 209 orthologues and 35 paralogues. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 10.6), esophagus (RPKM 7.1) and 23 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is thought to function in the cellular stress response pathway. The kinase is activated in response to hypotonic stress, leading to phosphorylation of several cation-chloride-coupled cotransporters. The catalytically active kinase specifically activates the p38 MAP kinase pathway, and its interaction with p38 decreases upon cellular stress, suggesting that this kinase may serve as an intermediate in the response to cellular stress. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STK39 Products(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001410961.1 NP_001397890.1 STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase isoform 2
NM_013233.3 NP_037365.2 STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase isoform 1
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
16669787 GOA
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
18270262 GOA
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
10980603 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in cell volume homeostasis IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
36318922 GOA
involved in cellular hyperosmotic response IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
36318922 GOA
involved in cellular hypotonic response IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24393035 GOA
involved in cellular response to chemokine IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
27400149 GOA
involved in chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 signaling pathway IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
27400149 GOA
involved in intracellular signal transduction IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24393035 GOA
involved in negative regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25531585 GOA
involved in negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24393035 GOA
involved in negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24393035 GOA
involved in negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25531585 GOA
involved in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24393035 GOA
involved in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
10980603 GOA
involved in peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24393035 GOA
involved in peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
10980603 GOA
involved in positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
27400149 GOA
involved in positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
10980603 GOA
involved in protein autophosphorylation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
10980603 GOA
involved in renal sodium ion absorption IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
18270262 GOA
involved in signal transduction IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24393035 GOA
involved in signal transduction IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
16669787 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
located in cytosol IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
10980603 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

STK39 Protein Structure

Pkinase

Pkinase: Protein kinase domain (63 - 337)

OSR1_C

OSR1_C: Oxidative-stress-responsive kinase 1 C-terminal domain (452 - 482)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 500
  • 545 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase

STE20/SPS1 homolog

STK39 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method Reference
Intra
STK39 Q9UEW8 CAB39 Homo sapiens Q9Y376
SPR
21423148
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

STK39 Antibodies

Cat. No. Product Name Application Reactivity
HY-P83082 SPAK Antibody (YA2827) WB, IHC-P, FC Human

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type Iia

Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic Neuropathy Type 2

Hsan2

HSAN2A

Morvan Disease

Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic Neuropathy Type Ii

Neurogenic Acroosteolysis

Hsan Iia

Hsn2a

Hsn Iia

Neuropathy, Progressive Sensory, Of Children

Neuropathy, Congenital Sensory

Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type Ii

Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic Neuropathy Type 2a

Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic Neuropathy Type Iia

Hsanii

Congenital Sensory Neuropathy

Hsan Type Ii

Morvan Syndrome

Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type 2a

Morvan'S Disease

Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory, Type Iia

Acroosteolysis, Neurogenic

Acroosteolysis, Giaccai Type

Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory Radicular, Autosomal Recessive

Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy Type 2

Giaccai Type Acroosteolysis

Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type 2

Hereditary Sensory Radicular Neuropathy, Recessive Form

Hsan2b

Hsan2c

Hsan2d

Hsn Type Ii

Autosomal Recessive Sensory Radicular Neuropathy

Limbic Encephalitis-Neuromyotonia-Hyperhidrosis-Polyneuropathy Syndrome

Morvan Fibrillary Chorea

Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, 2a

Acroosteolysis Giaccai Type

Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type Iia

Hereditary Sensory Radicular Neuropathy Autosomal Recessive

Progressive Sensory Neuropathy Of Children

Neuropathy Congenital Sensory

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Neuropathy, Sensory And Autonomic, Hereditary, Type Iia

Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 2

Hereditary Motor And Sensory-Neuropathy Type Ii

Sensory Neuropathy, Hereditary

Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type Iib

Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 3

Gordon Syndrome

DA3

Distal Arthrogryposis Type 3

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, Distal, Type Iia

Camptodactyly, Cleft Palate, And Clubfoot

Camptodactyly-Cleft Palate-Clubfoot Syndrome

Distal Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Type Iia

Arthrogryposis Distal Type 3

Distal Arthrogryposis Type Iia

Arthrogryposis, Distal, 3

Pseudohypoaldosteronism, Type Ii

Gitelman Syndrome

Familial Hypokalemia-Hypomagnesemia

Hypomagnesemia-Hypokalemia, Primary Renotubular, With Hypocalciuria

Potassium And Magnesium Depletion

GTLMNS

Gitelman'S Syndrome

Gs

Hypokalemia-Hypomagnesemia, Primary Renotubular, With Hypocalciuria

Tubular Hypomagnesemia-Hypokalemia With Hypocalcuria

Bartter Syndrome Gitelman Variant

Bartter Syndrome Hypocalciuric Variant

Primary Renotubular Hypomagnesemia-Hypokalemia With Hypocalciuria

Agenesis Of The Corpus Callosum With Peripheral Neuropathy

Andermann Syndrome

Charlevoix Disease

ACCPN

Polyneuropathy, Sensorimotor, With Or Without Agenesis Of The Corpus Callosum

Corpus Callosum, Agenesis Of, With Neuronopathy

Corpus Callosum Agenesis-Neuronopathy Syndrome

Agenesis Of Corpus Callosum With Neuronopathy

Agenesis Of Corpus Callosum With Peripheral Neuropathy

Agenesis Of Corpus Callosum With Polyneuropathy

Corpus Callosum Agenesis Neuronopathy

Hmsn/Acc

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy With Agenesis Of The Corpus Callosum

Agenesis Of The Corpus Callosum, With Peripheral Neuropathy

Andermann'S Syndrome

Agenesis, Corpus Callosum, With Peripheral Neuropathy

Renal Tubular Transport Disease

Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors

Inborn Renal Tubular Transport Disorder

Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 34

DEE34

Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 34

Eiee34

Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy, 34

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy 34

Pseudohypoaldosteronism
Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Mental Retardation, And Electrolyte Imbalance

Sesame Syndrome

East Syndrome

SESAMES

Epilepsy, Ataxia, Sensorineural Deafness And Tubulopathy

Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Mental Retardation And Electrolyte Imbalance

Epilepsy-Ataxia-Sensorineural Deafness-Tubulopathy Syndrome

Seizures-Sensorineural Deafness-Ataxia-Intellectual Disability-Electrolyte Imbalance Syndrome

Epilepsy, Ataxia, Sensorineural Deafness, And Tubulopathy

Seizures - Sensorineural Deafness - Ataxia - Intellectual Disability - Electrolyte Imbalance

Epilepsy-Ataxia-Sensorineural Hearing Loss-Tubulopathy Syndrome

Seizures-Sensorineural Hearing Loss-Ataxia-Intellectual Disability-Electrolyte Imbalance Syndrome

Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Intellectual Disability, And Electrolyte Imbalance

Epilepsy Ataxia Sensorineural Deafness And Tubulopathy

Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Intellectual Disability, And Electrolyte Imbalance Syndrome

Bartter Disease

Bartter Syndrome

Bartter'S Syndrome

Aldosteronism With Hyperplasia Of The Adrenal Cortex

Hypokalemic Alkalosis With Hypercalciuria

Potassium Wasting

Juxtaglomerular Hyperplasia With Secondary Aldosteronism

Renal Tubular Normotensive Hypokalemic Alkalosis With Hypercalciuria

Salt-Losing Tubular Disorder, Henle'S Loop Type

Salt-Wasting Tubulopathy, Henle'S Loop Type

Bartters Syndrome

Meier-Gorlin Syndrome 2

MGORS2

Meier-Gorlin Syndrome, Type 2

Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized 9

Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized, Susceptibility To, 9

EIG9

Epilepsy, Juvenile Myoclonic 6

Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy 9

Epilepsy, Juvenile Myoclonic, Susceptibility To, 6

Susceptibility To Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy 9

Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy 6

EJM6

Susceptibility To Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy 6

Epilepsy, Idiopathic, Generalized, Susceptibility To, Type 9

Hypertension, Essential

Essential Hypertension

Hypertension

High Blood Pressure

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To

Hypertensive Disease

Primary Hypertension

EHT

Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential, Susceptibility To

Hyperpiesia

Idiopathic Hypertension

Hypertensive Disorder

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 3

Hypertension, Essential 3

Hypertension, Essential, Salt-Sensitive

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 6

Hypertension, Essential 6

Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential

Hypertension, Susceptibility To

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 4

Hypertension, Essential 4

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 2

Hypertension, Essential 2

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 1

Hypertension, Essential 1

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 5

Hypertension, Essential 5

Htn

Vascular Hypertensive Disorder

Systemic Primary Arterial Hypertension

Hbp - [High Blood Pressure]

Systemic Arterial Hypertensive Disorder

Elevated Blood Pressure

Arterial Hypertension Nos

Hypertension Nos

Benign Hypertension

Systemic Arterial Hypertension

Systemic Hypertension

Artery Htn

Benign Htn

Vascular Htn

Vascular Hypertension

Cholesterol Hypertension

Cholesterol Htn

Idiopathic Htn

Malignant Hypertension

Malignant Htn

Raised Blood Pressure

Cardiovascular Hypertension

Primary Htn - [Hypertension]

High Arterial Tension

High Blood Pressure Disorder

Ht - [Hypertension]

Htn - [Hypertension]

Hypertensive Vascular Disease

Hypertensive Vascular Degeneration

Liddle Syndrome 1

Liddle Syndrome

Pseudoaldosteronism

Liddle'S Syndrome

LIDLS1

Lidls

Pseudohyperaldosteronism

Pseudoprimary Hyperaldosteronism

Pseudohyperaldosteronism Type 1

Liddles Syndrome

Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset

Parkinson Disease

Parkinson'S Disease

PD

PARK

Parkinson Disease, Susceptibility To

Late Onset Parkinson'S Disease

Late Onset Parkinson Disease

Paralysis Agitans

Primary Parkinsonism

Idiopathic Parkinson Disease

Parkinson'S

Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

Parkinson Disease, Age Of Onset, Modifier

Lewy Body Parkinson Disease

Idiopathic Parkinson'S Disease

Pd - [Parkinson Disease]

Parkinson Disease Nos

Parkinson, Nos

Primary Parkinson Disease

Distal Arthrogryposis

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

Arthrogryposis

Congenital Multiple Arthrogryposis

Congenital Arthromyodysplasia

Fibrous Ankylosis Of Multiple Joints

Guerin-Stern Syndrome

Guérin-Stern Syndrome

Myodystrophia Fetalis Deformans

Otto Syndrome

Rocher-Sheldon Syndrome

Rossi Syndrome

Amc

Multiple Congenital Arthrogryposis

Arthrogryposis Syndrome

Arthrogryposis, Distal

Distal Arthrogryposis Syndrome

Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome

Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2b

Congenital Multiplex Arthrogryposis

Amyoplasia Congenita

Congenital Amyoplasia

Amc - [Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita]

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Felis catus STK39 VGNC VGNC:80369
Macaca mulatta STK39 VGNC VGNC:81587
Bos taurus STK39 VGNC VGNC:56152
Rattus norvegicus STK39 RGD RGD:621643
Mus musculus STK39 MGD MGI:1858416
Canis familiaris STK39 VGNC VGNC:46921