1. GPCR/G Protein Apoptosis
  2. P2Y Receptor Necroptosis
  3. HDL-16

HDL-16 is a potent P2Y14R antagonist with an IC50 of 0.3095 nM. HDL-16 ameliorates DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis through suppressing necroptosis of intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) and protecting mucosal barrier function.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

HDL-16 Chemical Structure

HDL-16 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2373280-36-3

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

HDL-16 is a potent P2Y14R antagonist with an IC50 of 0.3095 nM. HDL-16 ameliorates DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis through suppressing necroptosis of intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) and protecting mucosal barrier function[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

P2Y14 Receptor

0.3095 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

The N atom on benzoxazole ring of HDL-16 forms a hydrogen bond with Tyr102 residue, and the amine group also forms a hydrogen bond interaction with His184 residue in the binding pocket of P2Y14R[1].
HDL-16 has almost no cytotoxicity under the concentration of 10 μM in HT-29 cells[1].
HDL-16 can inhibit the necroptosis of HT-29 cells (with 20 ng/mL TNF‐α plus 20 μM z‐VAD‐fmk (HY-16658B) and Smac mimetic (BV6, 2 μM) for 8 h)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

HDL-16 (10 μM or 20 μM; 100 μL; Rectally administered; daily; 6 days) with high-dose significantly suppresses colitis symptoms and leads to maintained gut barrier integrity in the mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male, 7-8-week-old, P2Y14Rfl/fl Vil-cre (P2Y14R∆IEC), P2Y14Rfl/fl Lyz2-cre and WT mice with C57BL/6 J background[1]
Dosage: 10 μM or 20 μM; 100 μL
Administration: Rectally administered; daily; 6 days
Result: With high-dose showed dramatically less body weight loss and lower Disease Activity Index (DAI) than Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS; 36-50 kDa; 3% w/v; drinking water for 7 days)-exposed mice.
With high-dose improved DSS-induced inflammatory infiltration and tissue damage.
With high-dose resulted in a prominently suppression in necroptosis of the IECs in DSS-treated mice.
Molecular Weight

303.15

Formula

C14H11BrN2O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

BrC(C=C1)=CC=C1NCC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3O2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (329.87 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2987 mL 16.4935 mL 32.9870 mL
5 mM 0.6597 mL 3.2987 mL 6.5974 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.25 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.2987 mL 16.4935 mL 32.9870 mL 82.4674 mL
5 mM 0.6597 mL 3.2987 mL 6.5974 mL 16.4935 mL
10 mM 0.3299 mL 1.6493 mL 3.2987 mL 8.2467 mL
15 mM 0.2199 mL 1.0996 mL 2.1991 mL 5.4978 mL
20 mM 0.1649 mL 0.8247 mL 1.6493 mL 4.1234 mL
25 mM 0.1319 mL 0.6597 mL 1.3195 mL 3.2987 mL
30 mM 0.1100 mL 0.5498 mL 1.0996 mL 2.7489 mL
40 mM 0.0825 mL 0.4123 mL 0.8247 mL 2.0617 mL
50 mM 0.0660 mL 0.3299 mL 0.6597 mL 1.6493 mL
60 mM 0.0550 mL 0.2749 mL 0.5498 mL 1.3745 mL
80 mM 0.0412 mL 0.2062 mL 0.4123 mL 1.0308 mL
100 mM 0.0330 mL 0.1649 mL 0.3299 mL 0.8247 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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HDL-16
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