2. Anti-infection
  3. Bacterial Parasite
  4. Hexyl gallate

Hexyl gallate  (Synonyms: Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)

Cat. No.: HY-135652 Purity: 99.75%
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Hexyl gallates (Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) shows antibacterial activity and inhibits the production of rhamnolipid and pyocyanin by inhibiting RhlR. Hexyl gallate, a alkyl ester derivative of gallic acid, exhibits potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with IC50 of 0.11 mM.

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Hexyl gallate Chemical Structure

Hexyl gallate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1087-26-9

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Hexyl gallate Related Antibodies

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Amebae Coccidia Leishmania Mite Plasmodium Toxoplasma Trypanosoma Schistosome

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Description

Hexyl gallates (Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) shows antibacterial activity and inhibits the production of rhamnolipid and pyocyanin by inhibiting RhlR[1]. Hexyl gallate, a alkyl ester derivative of gallic acid, exhibits potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with IC50 of 0.11 mM[2].

IC50 & Target

Plasmodium

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CCRF-CEM EC50
5.4 μM
Compound: 5
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human CEM cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathicity after 4 to 5 days by microscopy based syncytium cell formation assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human CEM cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathicity after 4 to 5 days by microscopy based syncytium cell formation assay
[PMID: 25617695]
CCRF-CEM EC50
6.6 μM
Compound: 5
Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human CEM cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathicity after 4 to 5 days by microscopy based syncytium cell formation assay
Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human CEM cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathicity after 4 to 5 days by microscopy based syncytium cell formation assay
[PMID: 25617695]
HL-60 IC50
4.4 μM
Compound: 6b
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 3 days
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 3 days
[PMID: 18693020]
Huh-5-2 CC50
> 50 μM
Compound: 5
Cytotoxicity against human Huh5-2 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human Huh5-2 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 25617695]
In Vitro

Hexyl gallates (Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) inhibits only Rhl-dependent production of rhamnolipid and pyocyanin by inhibiting RhlR, without affecting elastase production and biofilm formation which are regulated by the Las system.Hexyl gallates inhibits pigment production at 10-30 μM, but also exhibited antibacterial activity. Hexyl gallates also exhibits antibacterial activity against CV026 cells. Hexyl gallates inhibits only N-butanoyl homoserine lactone (BHL) production at 100 and 300 μM without affecting N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (OdDHL) and 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1 H) quinolone (PQS) production[1].
Hexyl gallates, an antimicrobial alternative to copper compounds, inhibits Xanthomonas citri growth in a dose-response manner, showing a more pronounced activity at the range of 30-50 μg/ml, and it targets the membrane of X. citri[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Hexyl gallate Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

254.28

Formula

C13H18O5
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(OCCCCCC)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 41.67 mg/mL (163.87 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9327 mL 19.6634 mL 39.3267 mL
5 mM 0.7865 mL 3.9327 mL 7.8653 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.18 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.18 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.75%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (243 KB) LCMS (99 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.9327 mL 19.6634 mL 39.3267 mL 98.3168 mL
5 mM 0.7865 mL 3.9327 mL 7.8653 mL 19.6634 mL
10 mM 0.3933 mL 1.9663 mL 3.9327 mL 9.8317 mL
15 mM 0.2622 mL 1.3109 mL 2.6218 mL 6.5545 mL
20 mM 0.1966 mL 0.9832 mL 1.9663 mL 4.9158 mL
25 mM 0.1573 mL 0.7865 mL 1.5731 mL 3.9327 mL
30 mM 0.1311 mL 0.6554 mL 1.3109 mL 3.2772 mL
40 mM 0.0983 mL 0.4916 mL 0.9832 mL 2.4579 mL
50 mM 0.0787 mL 0.3933 mL 0.7865 mL 1.9663 mL
60 mM 0.0655 mL 0.3277 mL 0.6554 mL 1.6386 mL
80 mM 0.0492 mL 0.2458 mL 0.4916 mL 1.2290 mL
100 mM 0.0393 mL 0.1966 mL 0.3933 mL 0.9832 mL
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Hexyl gallate Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Hexyl gallate1087-26-9Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoateBacterialParasitegallicacidantimalarialderivativeantibacterialrhamnolipidpyocyaninInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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