1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. PDI
  3. LOC14

LOC14 is a potent Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with EC50 and Kd values of 500 nM and 62 nM, respectively. LOC14 exhibits high stability in mouse liver microsomes and blood plasma, low intrinsic microsome clearance, and low plasma-protein binding. LOC14 inhibits PDIA3 activity, decreases intramolecular disulfide bonds and subsequent oligomerization (maturation) of HA in lung epithelial cells.

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LOC14 Chemical Structure

LOC14 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 877963-94-5

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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    LOC14 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antiviral Res. 2023 Feb 21;105560.  [Abstract]

    The CC50 (50% cytotoxic concentration) of LOC14 (0-2.5 µM; 16 h) is 93 μM for Vero cells, 70 μM for U87-MG cells.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    LOC14 is a potent Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with EC50 and Kd values of 500 nM and 62 nM, respectively. LOC14 exhibits high stability in mouse liver microsomes and blood plasma, low intrinsic microsome clearance, and low plasma-protein binding[1]. LOC14 inhibits PDIA3 activity, decreases intramolecular disulfide bonds and subsequent oligomerization (maturation) of HA in lung epithelial cells[3].

    IC50 & Target

    Kd: 62 nM (PDI)[1]

    In Vitro

    LOC14 (0.01-100 μM; 24 hours) exhibits the capacity to inhibit recombinant (r)PDIA3 at an IC50 of approximately 5 μM[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[3]

    Cell Line: MTEC cells
    Concentration: 0.01 μM; 0.1 μM; 0.5 μM; 1 μM; 5 μM; 10 μM; 100 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Inhibited recombinant (r)PDIA3 activity.
    In Vivo

    LOC14 (orally administered by gavage; 20 mg/kg; once daily; 12-28 weeks) significantly improves motor function, attenuated brain atrophy and extended survival in the N171–82Q HD mice[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Male N171–82Q HD mice[2]
    Dosage: 20 mg/kg
    Administration: Orally administered by gavage; 20 mg/kg; once daily; 12-28 weeks
    Result: Improved motor function in HD mice.
    Molecular Weight

    317.41

    Formula

    C16H19N3O2S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(C(C=CC=C1)=C1S2)N2CN3CCN(C(C4CC4)=O)CC3

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, protect from light

    *The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (157.52 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.1505 mL 15.7525 mL 31.5050 mL
    5 mM 0.6301 mL 3.1505 mL 6.3010 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.55 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.55 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: ≥98.0%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.1505 mL 15.7525 mL 31.5050 mL 78.7625 mL
    5 mM 0.6301 mL 3.1505 mL 6.3010 mL 15.7525 mL
    10 mM 0.3150 mL 1.5752 mL 3.1505 mL 7.8762 mL
    15 mM 0.2100 mL 1.0502 mL 2.1003 mL 5.2508 mL
    20 mM 0.1575 mL 0.7876 mL 1.5752 mL 3.9381 mL
    25 mM 0.1260 mL 0.6301 mL 1.2602 mL 3.1505 mL
    30 mM 0.1050 mL 0.5251 mL 1.0502 mL 2.6254 mL
    40 mM 0.0788 mL 0.3938 mL 0.7876 mL 1.9691 mL
    50 mM 0.0630 mL 0.3150 mL 0.6301 mL 1.5752 mL
    60 mM 0.0525 mL 0.2625 mL 0.5251 mL 1.3127 mL
    80 mM 0.0394 mL 0.1969 mL 0.3938 mL 0.9845 mL
    100 mM 0.0315 mL 0.1575 mL 0.3150 mL 0.7876 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    LOC14
    Cat. No.:
    HY-100432
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