1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling Anti-infection
  2. Dengue virus TRP Channel Flavivirus
  3. ML-SA1

ML-SA1, as a selective TRPML agonist, inhibits Dengue virus 2 (DENV2) and Zika virus (ZIKV) by promoting lysosomal acidification and protease activity. The IC50 value of ML-SA1 against DENV2 RNA and ZIKV RNA is 8.3 μM and 52.99 μM, respectively. ML-SA1 induces autophagy. ML-SA1 can be used for the research of broad-spectrum antiviral.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

ML-SA1 Chemical Structure

ML-SA1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 332382-54-4

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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

ML-SA1, as a selective TRPML agonist, inhibits Dengue virus 2 (DENV2) and Zika virus (ZIKV) by promoting lysosomal acidification and protease activity. The IC50 value of ML-SA1 against DENV2 RNA and ZIKV RNA is 8.3 μM and 52.99 μM, respectively. ML-SA1 induces autophagy. ML-SA1 can be used for the research of broad-spectrum antiviral[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 8.3 μM (DENV2)[1].
IC50: 52.99 μM (ZIKV)[1]

In Vitro

ML-SA1 (25 μM; 0~14 hours; A549 cells) possibly affects the entry of DENV2 into host cells[1].
ML-SA1 (0~200 μM; A549 cells) shows that there is no cytotoxicity to the cell line observed, even at concentrations up to 200 μM. ML-SA1 (0~50 μM; A549 cells) significantly suppresses DENV2 at the RNA levels and the IC50 is 8.93 μM[1]. ML-SA1 results in a dose-dependent decrease in ZIKV in A549 cells at both the RNA and protein levels, and the IC50 value of ML-SA1 against ZIKV RNA is 52.99 μM. ML-SA1, as an activator of TRPMLs, appears to be a potent inhibitor of DENV2 and ZIKV in vitro. ML-SA1 promotes lysosomal acidification and protease activity to inhibit viral infection. ML-SA1 can induce autophagy in Huh7 cells or A549 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 25 μM
Incubation Time: 0~14 hours
Result: Possibly affected the entry of DENV2 into host cells.
Molecular Weight

362.42

Formula

C22H22N2O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1N(CC(N2C(C)(C)CC(C)C3=C2C=CC=C3)=O)C(C4=C1C=CC=C4)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 20.83 mg/mL (57.47 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 65°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7592 mL 13.7961 mL 27.5923 mL
5 mM 0.5518 mL 2.7592 mL 5.5185 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.74 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.74 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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+
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7592 mL 13.7961 mL 27.5923 mL 68.9807 mL
5 mM 0.5518 mL 2.7592 mL 5.5185 mL 13.7961 mL
10 mM 0.2759 mL 1.3796 mL 2.7592 mL 6.8981 mL
15 mM 0.1839 mL 0.9197 mL 1.8395 mL 4.5987 mL
20 mM 0.1380 mL 0.6898 mL 1.3796 mL 3.4490 mL
25 mM 0.1104 mL 0.5518 mL 1.1037 mL 2.7592 mL
30 mM 0.0920 mL 0.4599 mL 0.9197 mL 2.2994 mL
40 mM 0.0690 mL 0.3449 mL 0.6898 mL 1.7245 mL
50 mM 0.0552 mL 0.2759 mL 0.5518 mL 1.3796 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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ML-SA1
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