2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. GPR68
  4. MS48107

MS48107 is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator of G protein-coupled receptor 68 (GPR68). MS48107 is selective for GPR68 over the closely related proton GPCRs, neurotransmitter transporters, and hERG ion channels. MS48107 can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in mice.

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MS48107 Chemical Structure

MS48107 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2375070-79-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

MS48107 Related Antibodies

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

MS48107 is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator of G protein-coupled receptor 68 (GPR68). MS48107 is selective for GPR68 over the closely related proton GPCRs, neurotransmitter transporters, and hERG ion channels. MS48107 can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in mice[1].

In Vitro

5-HT2B has moderate binding affinity to MS48107 (compound 71) with a Ki value of 219 nM. At 5-HT2B receptors, MS48107 shows no agonist activity but display weak antagonist activity with a Ki value of 310 nM, respectively[1].
MS48107 (compound 71) has agonist activity only at the MT1 and MT2 receptors. MS48107 is a weak full agonist at the MT1 receptor (EC50 = 320 nM) and a weak partial agonist activity at the MT2 receptor (EC50 = 540 nM). MS48107 displays low binding affinities to MT1 (5900 nM) and MT2 (1100 nM) receptors[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

MS48107 Related Antibodies
In Vivo

For MS48107 (compound 71), a single intraperitoneal injection at the dose of 25 mg/kg leads to high exposure levels (above 10 μM) in both plasma and brain at 0.5 h in mice (Swiss Albino mice). The high compound exposure levels in both plasma and brain are maintained for 2 h[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

417.44

Formula

C23H20FN5O2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C2=NC(N)=NC(NCC3=CC=C(OC4=CC=CC=C4)C=C3)=N2
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (239.56 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3956 mL 11.9778 mL 23.9555 mL
5 mM 0.4791 mL 2.3956 mL 4.7911 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.99 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.99 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.3956 mL 11.9778 mL 23.9555 mL 59.8888 mL
5 mM 0.4791 mL 2.3956 mL 4.7911 mL 11.9778 mL
10 mM 0.2396 mL 1.1978 mL 2.3956 mL 5.9889 mL
15 mM 0.1597 mL 0.7985 mL 1.5970 mL 3.9926 mL
20 mM 0.1198 mL 0.5989 mL 1.1978 mL 2.9944 mL
25 mM 0.0958 mL 0.4791 mL 0.9582 mL 2.3956 mL
30 mM 0.0799 mL 0.3993 mL 0.7985 mL 1.9963 mL
40 mM 0.0599 mL 0.2994 mL 0.5989 mL 1.4972 mL
50 mM 0.0479 mL 0.2396 mL 0.4791 mL 1.1978 mL
60 mM 0.0399 mL 0.1996 mL 0.3993 mL 0.9981 mL
80 mM 0.0299 mL 0.1497 mL 0.2994 mL 0.7486 mL
100 mM 0.0240 mL 0.1198 mL 0.2396 mL 0.5989 mL
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MS48107 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

MS481072375070-79-2MS 48107MS-48107GPR68G Protein-Coupled Receptor 68GPCRBBBbioavailablebrain-penetrant5-HT2BInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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