1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. nAChR
  3. PHA 568487

PHA 568487 a selective agonist of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR).PHA 568487 reduces neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. PHA-568487 has rapid brain penetration.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

PHA 568487 Chemical Structure

PHA 568487 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 527680-57-5

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Description

PHA 568487 a selective agonist of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR)[1][2].PHA 568487 reduces neuroinflammation and oxidative stress[2]. PHA-568487 has rapid brain penetration[3].

In Vitro

PHA 568487 increases anti-oxidant gene expression and decreases oxidative stress and phosphorylation of NF-κb p65. Methyllycaconitine (MLA) has the opposite effects[2].
PHA increases anti-oxidant genes and NADPH oxidase expression associated with decreased phosphorylation of NF-kB p65 in microglia/macrophages[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

PHA 568487 attenuates neuronal injury and behavioral dysfunction in mice with ischemic stroke only and ischemic stroke plus tibia fracture[2].
PHA 568487 (1.25 mg/kg; i.p.; treated daily)-treated ischemic rats shows a significant reduction of the cerebral infarct volumes and an improvement of the neurologic outcome[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6J male mice (10-12 weeks old)[2]
Dosage: PHA 568487 (PHA; 0.4 and 0.8 mg/kg); Methyllycaconitine (MLA; 4 and 6 mg/kg)
Administration: Injected intraperitoneally once on day 1, or twice on days 1 and 2, after pMCAO
Result: Injection of PHA (0.8 mg/kg) and MLA (6 mg/kg) on days 1 and 2 after pMCAO yielded the best effect on infarct volume and behavior tests.
Animal Model: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (297 6±8.3 g)[4]
Dosage: 1.25 mg/kg
Administration: I.p.;0.1 mL; treated daily
Result: Showed a significant reduction of the cerebral infarct volumes and an improvement of the neurologic outcome.
Molecular Weight

404.41

Formula

C20H24N2O7

CAS No.
SMILES

OC(/C=C/C(O)=O)=O.O=C(C1=CC=C(OCCO2)C2=C1)N[C@@H]3C4CCN(CC4)C3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (618.18 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4727 mL 12.3637 mL 24.7274 mL
5 mM 0.4945 mL 2.4727 mL 4.9455 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (5.14 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.14 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.4727 mL 12.3637 mL 24.7274 mL 61.8185 mL
5 mM 0.4945 mL 2.4727 mL 4.9455 mL 12.3637 mL
10 mM 0.2473 mL 1.2364 mL 2.4727 mL 6.1818 mL
15 mM 0.1648 mL 0.8242 mL 1.6485 mL 4.1212 mL
20 mM 0.1236 mL 0.6182 mL 1.2364 mL 3.0909 mL
25 mM 0.0989 mL 0.4945 mL 0.9891 mL 2.4727 mL
30 mM 0.0824 mL 0.4121 mL 0.8242 mL 2.0606 mL
40 mM 0.0618 mL 0.3091 mL 0.6182 mL 1.5455 mL
50 mM 0.0495 mL 0.2473 mL 0.4945 mL 1.2364 mL
60 mM 0.0412 mL 0.2061 mL 0.4121 mL 1.0303 mL
80 mM 0.0309 mL 0.1545 mL 0.3091 mL 0.7727 mL
100 mM 0.0247 mL 0.1236 mL 0.2473 mL 0.6182 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
PHA 568487
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HY-107666
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