2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  3. iGluR
  4. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate

(RS)-AMPA monohydrate  (Synonyms: (±)-AMPA monohydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-100815D
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(RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) monohydrate is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors.

At equivalent molar concentrations, both the salt and free forms of a compound exhibit comparable biological activity. Nevertheless, the salt form ((RS)-AMPA) usually boasts enhanced water solubility and stability.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

(RS)-AMPA monohydrate Chemical Structure

(RS)-AMPA monohydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 76463-67-7

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Other Forms of (RS)-AMPA monohydrate:

(RS)-AMPA monohydrate Related Antibodies

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AMPA Receptor NMDA Receptor Kainate Receptor

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Description

(RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) monohydrate is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors[1][2].

In Vitro

(RS)-AMPA monohydrate (10-3-10-4 M) causes depolarizations of cultured rat spinal and brainstem neurones. The depolarization by (RS)-AMPA monohydrate is clearly dose-dependent, although there is a great variability of effects between individual neurones. Application of (RS)-AMPA monohydrate at 10-5 M produces only small depolarizations (3-7 mV), whereas at 10-4 M, the amplitudes of the depolarizations ranged from 4 to 33 mV. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate also causes an increase of the discharge rate of spontaneously firing neurones or sometimes evoked a short burst of action potentials in silent cells. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate exerts its depolarizing effects by activating glutamate/quisqualate receptors without affecting NMDA receptors[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

(RS)-AMPA monohydrate Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

204.18

Formula

C7H12N2O5
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O)C(N)CC1=C(C)ONC1=O.[H]O[H]
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 5 mg/mL (24.49 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.8976 mL 24.4882 mL 48.9764 mL
5 mM 0.9795 mL 4.8976 mL 9.7953 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 7.14 mg/mL (34.97 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 4.8976 mL 24.4882 mL 48.9764 mL 122.4410 mL
5 mM 0.9795 mL 4.8976 mL 9.7953 mL 24.4882 mL
10 mM 0.4898 mL 2.4488 mL 4.8976 mL 12.2441 mL
15 mM 0.3265 mL 1.6325 mL 3.2651 mL 8.1627 mL
20 mM 0.2449 mL 1.2244 mL 2.4488 mL 6.1220 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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(RS)-AMPA monohydrate Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

(RS)-AMPA76463-67-7(±)-AMPAiGluRIonotropic glutamate receptorsDepolarizationsmotoneuronesinterneuronesglutamateCNSkainicL-glutamicneurotransmitterNMDAInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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