1. Anti-infection
  2. SARS-CoV
  3. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 (compound GC-14) is a selective, low cytotoxic and non-covalent Mpro inhibitor (IC50=0.40 μM) with good anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity (EC50=1.1 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 can be used in COVID-19 studies.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 Chemical Structure

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2768834-39-3

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 (compound GC-14) is a selective, low cytotoxic and non-covalent Mpro inhibitor (IC50=0.40 μM) with good anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity (EC50=1.1 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 can be used in COVID-19 studies[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

Mpro

0.40 μM (IC50)

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
Vero C1008 CC50
> 100 μM
Compound: GC-14
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 26 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 26 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 36475694]
Vero C1008 CC50
> 100 μM
Compound: GC-14
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 26 hrs by celltiter 96 aqueous non-radioactive cell proliferation assay
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 26 hrs by celltiter 96 aqueous non-radioactive cell proliferation assay
[PMID: 36107752]
In Vitro

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 (0.01-100 μM; 4 h) shows low cytotoxicity in Vero E6 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]

Cell Line: Vero E6 cells
Concentration: 0.01-100 μM
Incubation Time: 4 h
Result: Exhibited low cytotoxicity with a CC50 value of more than 100 μM.
In Vivo

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 (2 mg/kg; i.v.; single) exhibits clearance rate (CL), mean residence time (MRT), and half-life (t1/2) are 3140 mL/h/kg, 0.40 h, and 0.36 h, respectively[1].
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 (10 mg/kg; p.o.; single) is rapidly absorbed, with a time-to-maximum concentration (Tmax) of 0.5 h, and shows a moderate pharmacokinetic profile including a favorable t1/2 (1.73 h), a maximum concentration (Cmax) 74.6 ng/mL, and an area under curve (AUC0-t) of 235 ng h/mL[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats[1].
Dosage: 2 mg/kg (for i.v.); 10 mg/kg (for p.o.).
Administration: Intravenous injection or oral administration; single.
Result: 1.19 Pharmacokinetic Parameters of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 in Male Sprague-Dawley rats[1].
IV (2 mg/kg) PO (10 mg/kg)
t1/2 (h) 0.36 1.73
Tmax (h) 0.08 0.5
Cmax (ng/mL) 1310 74.6
C0 (ng/mL) 1760 -
AUC0-t (ng/mL•h) 627 235
AUC0-∞ (ng/mL•h) 637 230
MRT0-∞ (h) 0.40 2.45
CL (mL/h/kg) 3140 -
F (%) - 7.2
Molecular Weight

475.39

Formula

C22H20Cl2N4O2S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

ClC(C=CC(N1CCN(C(C2=CN=CC=C2)=O)C[C@H]1C(NCC3=CC=CS3)=O)=C4)=C4Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 200 mg/mL (420.71 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1035 mL 10.5177 mL 21.0354 mL
5 mM 0.4207 mL 2.1035 mL 4.2071 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (10.52 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (10.52 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1035 mL 10.5177 mL 21.0354 mL 52.5884 mL
5 mM 0.4207 mL 2.1035 mL 4.2071 mL 10.5177 mL
10 mM 0.2104 mL 1.0518 mL 2.1035 mL 5.2588 mL
15 mM 0.1402 mL 0.7012 mL 1.4024 mL 3.5059 mL
20 mM 0.1052 mL 0.5259 mL 1.0518 mL 2.6294 mL
25 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4207 mL 0.8414 mL 2.1035 mL
30 mM 0.0701 mL 0.3506 mL 0.7012 mL 1.7529 mL
40 mM 0.0526 mL 0.2629 mL 0.5259 mL 1.3147 mL
50 mM 0.0421 mL 0.2104 mL 0.4207 mL 1.0518 mL
60 mM 0.0351 mL 0.1753 mL 0.3506 mL 0.8765 mL
80 mM 0.0263 mL 0.1315 mL 0.2629 mL 0.6574 mL
100 mM 0.0210 mL 0.1052 mL 0.2104 mL 0.5259 mL
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SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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