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Results for "

2-Hydroxyglutarate

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ATP Synthase (2) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Histone Demethylase (4) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (9) mTOR (2) Parasite (1) Phospholipase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (17) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113038B

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid 2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-113038A

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-113038AS1

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 disodium 2-Hydroxyglutarate-d₄ disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d₄ disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid-d₄ disodium	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d₄ (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].

HY-113038AS

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium 2-Hydroxyglutarate-¹³C₅ disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-¹³C₅ sodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid-¹³C₅ disodium	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].

HY-103641

(2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate 2 Publications Verification (2R)-Octyl-2-HG	Others	Cancer
(2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2R)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of D-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.

HY-103641A

(2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate 2 Publications Verification (2S)-Octyl-2-HG	Others	Cancer
(2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2S)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of S-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.

HY-100542

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 3 Publications Verification Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate	Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling ^[2] .

HY-164526

SH1573	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
SH1573 is an orally active *mIDH2* inhibitor. SH1573 has a strong and selective inhibitory effect on mIDH2 R140Q protein (IC₅₀=4.78 nmol/L), and can effectively reduce the production of the carcinogenic metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) in animal models, cell lines, serum and tumors. SH1573 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .

HY-113038

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling ^[2] .

HY-143234

mIDH1-IN-1	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
mIDH1-IN-1 (compound 43) is a potent and selective mIDH1 (mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 961.5 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 potently inhibits intracellular *2-HG* (2-hydroxyglutarate) production in HT1080 cells, with an EC₅₀ of 208.6 ± 8.0 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 shows a significant anti-proliferation activity on IDH1 mutant-U-87 cells, with an IC₅₀ of 41.8 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 is an antitumor agent, and can be used for IDH1 mutated solid tumors research .

HY-164542

TQ05310	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
TQ05310 is an orally available inhibitor of *IDH2* mutants, targeting both *IDH2-R140Q* (IC₅₀=136.9 nM) and *IDH2-R172K* (IC₅₀=37.9 nM) mutants. TQ05310 inhibits the production of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) and induces differentiation of cells expressing *IDH2-R140Q* and *IDH2-R172K* by inhibiting the enzymatic activity of mutant *IDH2*. TQ05310 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia .

HY-149359

IHMT-IDH1-053	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
IHMT-IDH1-053 (compound 16) is a highly selectivity and irreversible IDH1-mutant inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.7 nM for IDH1 R132H. IHMT-IDH1-053 displays high selectivity against IDH1 mutants over IDH1 wt and IDH2 wt/mutants. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production in IDH1 R132H mutant transfected 293T cells (IC₅₀=28 nM). IHMT-IDH1-053 binds to the IDH1 R132H protein in the allosteric pocket adjacent to the NAPDH binding pocket through a covalent bond with residue Cys269. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits the proliferation of HT1080 cell line and primary AML cells which both bear IDH1 R132 mutants .

HY-112289

IDH889	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
IDH889 is an orally available, brain penetrant, allosteric and mutant specific inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). IDH889 has potent selectivity for IDH1 R132* mutations, with IC₅₀s of 0.02 μM, 0.072 μM and 1.38 μM for IDH1 ^R132H, IDH1 ^R132C and IDH1 ^wt, respectively. IDH889 shows potent cellular inhibition of R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production with an IC₅₀ of 0.014 μM .

HY-120765

BRD2879	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
BRD2879 is a potent IDH1-R132H inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.05, 2.5, >20, >20 µM for IDH1-R132H, IDH1-R132C, IDH1-WT, IDH2-R140Q, respectively. BRD2879 reduces (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG) levels .

HY-104042

Vorasidenib 4 Publications Verification AG-881	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
Vorasidenib (AG-881) is an orally available, brain penetrant second-generation dual mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (mIDH1/2) inhibitor. Vorasidenib (AG-881) exhibits nanomolar inhibition of (D)-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2-HG), and the IC₅₀ ranges of 0.04~22 nM against IDH1 R132C, IDH1 R132G, IDH1 R132H and IDH1 R132S and 7~14 nM against IDH2 R140Q and 130 nM against IDH2 R172K ^[2].

HY-112289B

(1R)-IDH889	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
(1R)-IDH889 is the isomer of IDH889 (HY-112289), and can be used as an experimental control. IDH889 is an orally available, brain penetrant, allosteric and mutant specific inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). IDH889 has potent selectivity for IDH1 R132* mutations, with IC₅₀s of 0.02 μM, 0.072 μM and 1.38 μM for IDH1 ^R132H, IDH1 ^R132C and IDH1 ^wt, respectively. IDH889 shows potent cellular inhibition of R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production with an IC₅₀ of 0.014 μM .

HY-131312

LY3410738 Mutant IDH1-IN-6	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
Mutant IDH1-IN-6 is a potent, selective and orally active mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6.27 nM, 3.71 nM, 36.9 nM and 11.5 nM for IDH1 R132H, IDH1 R132C, IDH2 R140Q and IDH2 R172K mutant enzymes, respectively. Mutant IDH1-IN-6 is less active at inhibiting the IDH wild-type enzymes .

HY-P3100

Orfamide A	Parasite	Infection
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC₅₀ value of 34.5 μg/mL .

HY-P10447

Plipastatin A1 Fengycin IX; SNA-60-367-3	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4755

*N-((RS)-2-Hydroxy-propyl)-Val-Leu-anilide*	Peptides	Others
N-((RS)-2-Hydroxy-propyl)-Val-Leu-anilide is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .

HY-158104

LPPM-8	Peptides	Others
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .

HY-P3100

Orfamide A	Parasite	Infection
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC₅₀ value of 34.5 μg/mL .

HY-P10447

Plipastatin A1 Fengycin IX; SNA-60-367-3	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .

HY-125357

Ternatin	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Ternatin (compound 2) is a cyclic heptapeptides that can be isolated from mushroom Coliorus versicolor. Ternatin inhibits fat-accumulation with an IC₅₀ of 0.027 μM in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113038B

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid 2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-113038A

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-100542

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 3 Publications Verification Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling ^[2] .

HY-113038

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling ^[2] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113038AS1

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 disodium
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d₄ (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 disodium

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d₄ (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].

HY-113038AS

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].

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