Iron oxide

By Targets:	NO Synthase (1) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) VDAC (1) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (2)

Targets Recommended: Ferroportin NO Synthase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12406

VLX600	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy	Cancer
VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity .

HY-W127790

Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt is used as a colorimetric reagent for the detection of iron. It is widely used for the determination of iron in aqueous solutions without the use of extraction solvents. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of the anion Europium(III) disulfonated bathophenanthroline tris(dibenzoylformic acid) complex and ruthenium II tris(rubphenanthroline disulfonate). It plays a crucial role in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by enabling it to form a water-soluble complex with palladium.

HY-125785A

2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium	Bacterial	Infection
2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has bactericidal effect and is against a standard strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) with MIC₉₀ of 7.20 μM. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium and its complex with iron, gallium, and bismuth have good anti-M. tuberculosis activity. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has potential for the treatment of tuberculosis .

HY-145157

Ferric nitrilotriacetate	Others	Others
Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), a complexation of nitriloacetic acid with iron, is a highly reactive compound used to induce degenerative disorders through oxidative stress (OS). Ferric nitrilotriacetate is also used in several studies to induce hyperglycemia, glycosuria, and both renal and liver carcinogenesis .

HY-17500

Ataciguat HMR-1766	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
Ataciguat (HMR-1766) is a nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Ataciguat is able to activate the ferric heme-iron redox form of sGC that stimulate the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP). Ataciguat exhibits vasodilator effects .

HY-P2995

Hemoglobin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-131697

FeTPPS	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage . FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process .

HY-142125

Broussochalcone A	Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC₅₀=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .

HY-120420

N4Py	Others	Cancer
N4Py is a pentadentate ligand, that forms a stable complex with metal ions, such as iron, platinum, and copper. N4py mimics the metal binding domains of iron-dependent antibiotics like Bleomycin(HY-17565), forms the DNA-cleaving FeII-N4Py complexes, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), and causes oxidative damage in cells. N4py can be used in cancer research .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Others	Infection
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-15763

Erastin 405+ Cited Publications	VDAC Ferroptosis	Cancer
Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity .

HY-D0948

Celestine Blue	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO₂ nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen .

HY-P1997

Ferrichrome Iron-free Desferrichrome; DFC; N-Desferriferrichrome	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library	2,742 compounds
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,742 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

2,742 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,742 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0948

Celestine Blue	Dyes
Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO₂ nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen .

Celestine Blue

Dyes

Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO₂ nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127790

Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt is used as a colorimetric reagent for the detection of iron. It is widely used for the determination of iron in aqueous solutions without the use of extraction solvents. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of the anion Europium(III) disulfonated bathophenanthroline tris(dibenzoylformic acid) complex and ruthenium II tris(rubphenanthroline disulfonate). It plays a crucial role in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by enabling it to form a water-soluble complex with palladium.

Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt is used as a colorimetric reagent for the detection of iron. It is widely used for the determination of iron in aqueous solutions without the use of extraction solvents. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of the anion Europium(III) disulfonated bathophenanthroline tris(dibenzoylformic acid) complex and ruthenium II tris(rubphenanthroline disulfonate). It plays a crucial role in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by enabling it to form a water-soluble complex with palladium.

HY-P2995

Hemoglobin	Native Proteins
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1997

Ferrichrome Iron-free Desferrichrome; DFC; N-Desferriferrichrome	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-142125

Broussochalcone A	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Source classification Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat	Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC₅₀=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Others
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

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Iron oxide

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Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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