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Microbes

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By Targets:	Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Parasite (6) Reactive Oxygen Species (4) TGF-beta/Smad (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0130

Shikimic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Shikimic acid is a key metabolic intermediate of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway, found in microbes and plants.

HY-N7404

Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride Ne-(Trimethyl)-L-lysine chloride; H-Lys(Me)3-OH chloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride serves as a precursor for gut flora-dependent formation of N,N,N-trimethyl-5-aminovaleric acid (TMAVA) .

HY-100597

Saponins 3 Publications Verification Saponin	Fungal Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Saponins (Saponin) is a class of chemical compound of glycosides found in particular abundance in various plant species. In plants, Saponins may serve as anti-feedants, and to protect the plant against microbes and fungi .

HY-113897

Chloramphenicol 3-acetate	Bacterial	Infection
Chloramphenicol 3-acetate is the main intermediate in the biodegradation of CAP, formed by the acetylation of the 3-hydroxy group of CAP through chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, this is a common resistance mechanism that microbes have against chloramphenicol .

HY-N0130R

Shikimic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Shikimic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikimic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikimic acid is a key metabolic intermediate of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway, found in microbes and plants.

HY-N0172S

Caffeic acid-13C3 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid-¹³C₃	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Caffeic acid- ¹³C₃ is an ¹³C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].

HY-N1480S

(-)-Fucose-13C 6-Desoxygalactose-¹³C; L-(-)-Fucose-¹³C; L-Galactomethylose-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection Metabolic Disease
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]

HY-N1480S1

(-)-Fucose-13C-1 6-Desoxygalactose-¹³C-1; L-(-)-Fucose-¹³C-1; L-Galactomethylose-¹³C-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection Metabolic Disease
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-N1480S2

(-)-Fucose-13C-2 6-Desoxygalactose-¹³C-2; L-(-)-Fucose-¹³C-2; L-Galactomethylose-¹³C-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection Metabolic Disease
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-N1480S3

(-)-Fucose-13C-3 6-Desoxygalactose-¹³C-3; L-(-)-Fucose-¹³C-3; L-Galactomethylose-¹³C-3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection Metabolic Disease
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-N1480

(-)-Fucose 6-Desoxygalactose; L-(-)-Fucose; L-Galactomethylose	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
(-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

HY-150978

DDAO-C6	Fluorescent Dye	Others
DDAO-C6 is a cridone ester derivative, highly specific fluorescence for detecting human serum albumin (HSA). DDAO-C6 acts as an enzymatic activatable near-infrared fluorescent probe in visually sensing endogenous lipase from gut microbes (Ex/Em=600/658 nm) .

HY-121822

Agrocinopine	Others	Infection
Agrocinopine is a metabolite obtained from Agrobacterium-induced crown gall tumors in plants. It is composed of phosphorylated opines (such as agrocinopine A and B) and nitrogenous opines (such as nopaline). Agrocinopine can be transferred into plant cells via Ti plasmids and isolated from root nodules. Agrocinopine has potential roles in plant-microbe interactions and tumor development .

HY-N1480R

(-)-Fucose (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection Metabolic Disease
(-)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 4 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 4 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-162672

Antibacterial agent 231	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 231 (derivative 8) is an antimicrobial agent against multidrug-resistant Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.25–0.5 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 231 directly targets the protein transposase subunit SecA and the outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD to inhibit the trafficking and assembly of bacterial outer membrane proteins (OMPs). Antibacterial agent 231 can be used to study the effects of antibiotic treatment on intestinal microbial balance .

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 1 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

HY-W250306

Carbol fuchsin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Carbol fuchsin is a histological stain used in microbiology to distinguish acid-fast bacteria from non-acid-fast bacteria. It is a mixture of basic fuchsin, phenol, and water and is commonly used in the Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique for the detection of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. Carbol fuchsin stains the cell walls of acid-fast bacteria bright red, while other cells are unstained or slightly stained. This makes it easier to see and identify these microbes under a microscope. Carbol fuchsin is also used in veterinary medicine and phytopathology for similar purposes.

HY-B0710

Betaine 3 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L084

Microbial Metabolite Library	1,121 compounds
Nature has been a source of medicinal products for millennia, with many useful active substances developed from plant sources. In the 20th century, the discovery of the penicillin was the starting point for drug discovery from microbial sources. Microorganisms， which have been considered to be a rich source of unique bioactive compounds, play an important role in the development of the chemistry of natural products and medical therapy. Microbial metabolites have proved to be affective antimicrobial agents, anti-tumor agents, enzyme inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents, etc. Today, many microbial-originated antibiotics are available in the mark, and a large number of bioactive metabolites are used in medicine. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,121 microbial metabolites, which is an important source of lead compounds and can be used for drug discovery.

Microbial Metabolite Library

1,121 compounds

Nature has been a source of medicinal products for millennia, with many useful active substances developed from plant sources. In the 20th century, the discovery of the penicillin was the starting point for drug discovery from microbial sources. Microorganisms， which have been considered to be a rich source of unique bioactive compounds, play an important role in the development of the chemistry of natural products and medical therapy. Microbial metabolites have proved to be affective antimicrobial agents, anti-tumor agents, enzyme inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents, etc. Today, many microbial-originated antibiotics are available in the mark, and a large number of bioactive metabolites are used in medicine.

MCE provides a unique collection of 1,121 microbial metabolites, which is an important source of lead compounds and can be used for drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-150978

DDAO-C6	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
DDAO-C6 is a cridone ester derivative, highly specific fluorescence for detecting human serum albumin (HSA). DDAO-C6 acts as an enzymatic activatable near-infrared fluorescent probe in visually sensing endogenous lipase from gut microbes (Ex/Em=600/658 nm) .

HY-W250306

Carbol fuchsin	Dyes
Carbol fuchsin is a histological stain used in microbiology to distinguish acid-fast bacteria from non-acid-fast bacteria. It is a mixture of basic fuchsin, phenol, and water and is commonly used in the Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique for the detection of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. Carbol fuchsin stains the cell walls of acid-fast bacteria bright red, while other cells are unstained or slightly stained. This makes it easier to see and identify these microbes under a microscope. Carbol fuchsin is also used in veterinary medicine and phytopathology for similar purposes.

Carbol fuchsin

Dyes

Carbol fuchsin is a histological stain used in microbiology to distinguish acid-fast bacteria from non-acid-fast bacteria. It is a mixture of basic fuchsin, phenol, and water and is commonly used in the Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique for the detection of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. Carbol fuchsin stains the cell walls of acid-fast bacteria bright red, while other cells are unstained or slightly stained. This makes it easier to see and identify these microbes under a microscope. Carbol fuchsin is also used in veterinary medicine and phytopathology for similar purposes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0130

Shikimic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Acacia confusa Merr. Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Shikimic acid is a key metabolic intermediate of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway, found in microbes and plants.

HY-N7404

Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride Ne-(Trimethyl)-L-lysine chloride; H-Lys(Me)3-OH chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride serves as a precursor for gut flora-dependent formation of N,N,N-trimethyl-5-aminovaleric acid (TMAVA) .

HY-100597

Saponins 3 Publications Verification Saponin	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Theaceae	Fungal Bacterial
Saponins (Saponin) is a class of chemical compound of glycosides found in particular abundance in various plant species. In plants, Saponins may serve as anti-feedants, and to protect the plant against microbes and fungi .

HY-N1480

(-)-Fucose 6-Desoxygalactose; L-(-)-Fucose; L-Galactomethylose	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
(-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-B0710

Betaine 3 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N0130R

Shikimic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Acacia confusa Merr. Compositae Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Shikimic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikimic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikimic acid is a key metabolic intermediate of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway, found in microbes and plants.

HY-121822

Agrocinopine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Others
Agrocinopine is a metabolite obtained from Agrobacterium-induced crown gall tumors in plants. It is composed of phosphorylated opines (such as agrocinopine A and B) and nitrogenous opines (such as nopaline). Agrocinopine can be transferred into plant cells via Ti plasmids and isolated from root nodules. Agrocinopine has potential roles in plant-microbe interactions and tumor development .

HY-N1480R

(-)-Fucose (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
(-)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 1 Publications Verification
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9

1 Publications Verification

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

HY-N0172S

Caffeic acid-13C3
Caffeic acid- ¹³C₃ is an ¹³C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].

HY-N1480S

(-)-Fucose-13C
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]

HY-N1480S1

(-)-Fucose-13C-1
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-N1480S2

(-)-Fucose-13C-2
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-N1480S3

(-)-Fucose-13C-3
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

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Microbes

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products