Search Result
Results for "
Reduction product
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-111391
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Diazoresorcinol sodium
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Bacterial
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Others
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Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin.
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- HY-78036
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Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Mesaconic acid is an active product that can be extracted from Saxifraga stolonifera. Mesaconic acid is used as a fire retardant and is a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction .
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- HY-N0893R
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Cytochrome P450
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Tetrahydrocurcumin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrahydrocurcumin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrahydrocurcumin is a Curcuminoid found in turmeric (Curcuma longa) that is produced by the reduction of Curcumin. Tetrahydrocurcumin inhibit CYP2C9 and CYP3A4.
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- HY-114351
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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BODIPY FL Hydrazide is a green-fluorescent dye, BODIPY FL Hydrazide is reactive with aldehyde/ketone on polysaccharides and glycoproteins, yielding a reversible Schiff base product that can be transformed to a stable linkage using a reducing agent like sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. (λex=495 nm, λem=516 nm) .
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- HY-129952
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Dihydropleuromutilin is a reduced product of Pleuromutilin, which is active against gram-positive bacteria and shows lower toxicity .
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- HY-N9903
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TDDC
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Others
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Others
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Tetrahydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (TDDC) is a reduction product of dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol catalyzed by phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase. Tetrahydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol can be isolated from a hydrogenolysis product of protolignin .
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- HY-W017206
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Others
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Others
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1-Phenyl-2-nitropropene is the reduction product of acetophenone and can be used to prepare chiral amine compounds .
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- HY-111391R
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Bacterial
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Others
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Resazurin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resazurin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin.
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- HY-N1803
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11,12-Dehydroursolic lactone acetate
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Others
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Others
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3-Acetoxy-11-ursen-28,13-olide (11,12-dehydroursolic lactone acetate) is a reduction product of 11-ketoursolic acid .
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- HY-126404
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- HY-120512
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol is a product of the peroxidase-catalyzed reduction of PPHP. 5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol can be rapidly isolated by solid phase extraction and quantified by isocratic reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection. 5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol is a fluorescent dye that can be used to determine the kinetic properties of heme-containing and non-heme peroxidases and to evaluate the ability of oxidative compounds to serve as substrates for peroxidase reduction. .
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- HY-N1282R
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Glutathione S-transferase
Cytochrome P450
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Cancer
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Seneciphylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Seneciphylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Seneciphylline is a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid in Gynura japonica . Seneciphylline significantly increases the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but causes reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities .
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- HY-W013140A
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Azomethine-H monosodium salt hydrate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Azomethine-H sodium hydrate is a compound belonging to the class of organic compounds. It is a derivative of hydrazine and is commonly used as a reducing agent in various industrial and biomedical applications. Azomethine-H sodium hydrate is particularly suitable for the reduction of ketones and aldehydes, making it valuable in organic synthesis reactions. It is also used in the production of medicines, dyes, and other chemical products.
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- HY-19518R
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Prostaglandin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Latanoprostene bunod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Latanoprostene bunod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Latanoprostene bunod (LBN), a nitric oxide (NO)-donating prostaglandin F2a analog, is a topical ophthalmic therapeutic for the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (OHT) .
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- HY-B0722R
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-A0057R
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Gabapentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gabapentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gabapentin is a potent, orally active P/Q type Ca2+ channel blocker. Gabapentin inhibits neuronal Ca2+ influx and reduction of neurotransmitter release. Gabapentin is a GABA analog that can be used to relieve neuropathic pain .
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- HY-139420R
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Prostaglandin Receptor
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Others
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Tafluprost ethyl amide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tafluprost ethyl amide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tafluprost ethyl amide is a prostaglandin derivative. Tafluprost ethyl amide is capable of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction and influencing eyelash growth. Tafluprost ethyl amide can be used in antiglaucoma ophthalmic compositions or cosmetics .
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- HY-B0456R
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Endogenous Metabolite
Bacterial
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
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- HY-B0562R
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Carbonic Anhydrase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Methyclothiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyclothiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyclothiazide is an orally active antihypertensive agent and a diuretic agent. Methyclothiazide leads to a reduction of the vascular response to the action of endogenous vasoconstricting stimuli, such as Norepinephrine (HY-13715). Methyclothiazide is against voltage-dependent Ca-channel (VDCC) activity in vitro .
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- HY-123189
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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LY 171859 is a D2 receptor agonist with significant reductase activity. LY 171859 exhibits enzymatic activity in the cytoplasm of liver, lung, and kidney, and also contains significant reductase activity in rat and human blood. LY 171859 has higher hepatic reductase activity in guinea pigs, followed by hamsters, rabbits, rats, and mice. The substrate of LY 171859 shows an apparent Km of 5.6 μM. The reduction reaction of LY 171859 is NADPH-dependent with an apparent Km of 14.8 μM. Only the A-side hydrogen of NADPH is incorporated in the reduction product of LY 171859. The reaction of LY 171859 is inhibited by cyanide and thiol reagents, and phenobarbital does not induce its activity in rats .
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- HY-14518R
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Antifolate
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Aminopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminopterin (4-Aminofolic acid), the 4-amino derivative of folic acid, is a folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin catalyses the reduction of folic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, and competitively inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) with a Ki of 3.7 pM. Aminopterin has anticancer and immunosuppressive activity. Aminopterin is used in treatment of pediatric leukemia .
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- HY-105651AR
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Butalamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butalamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butalamine (hydrochloride) is a peripheral vasodilator with local anesthetic effects. :Butalamine (hydrochloride) can produce in animals coronary vasodilation, local anaesthesia, analgesia and a papaverine like action in duodenal preparations. Butalamine (hydrochloride) causes a slowing in rate of spontaneous activity, a decrease in amplitude and a reduction in isolated human smooth muscle .
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- HY-N0710R
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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alpha-Cyperone (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-Cyperone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-Cyperone (α-Cyperone) is associated with the down-regulation of COX-2, IL-6, Nck-2, Cdc42 and Rac1, resulting in reduction of inflammation, which would be highly beneficial for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as AD.
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- HY-150971
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Pyroptosis
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Cancer
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ICy-Q is a quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO-1)-activated near-infrared (NIR) reagent which can react with NQO-1 to release the reduction product ICy-OH. ICy-OH selectively induces pancreatic cancer cell death through the pyroptosis pathway. ICy-Q can be used as an effective tool for rapid and accurate diagnosis of intraoperative pathological sections .
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- HY-W016099R
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Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle .
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- HY-125365R
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Rifamycin S (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifamycin S. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifamycin S, a quinone, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy .
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- HY-N6967R
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Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
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- HY-B2041R
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Parasite
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Infection
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Benfuracarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfuracarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
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- HY-134004R
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Sigma Receptor
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Pentoxyverine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
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- HY-126115R
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
Others
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15(S)-Latanoprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of 15(S)-Latanoprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 15(S)-Latanoprost is an analog of latanoprost in which the hydroxyl at carbon 15 is inverted relative to latanoprost. The IC50 values for the free acid forms of latanoprost and 15(S)-latanoprost were determined to be 3.6 nM and 24 nM, respectively, in a FP receptor binding assay using the cat iris sphincter muscle. A 3 μg dose of 15(S)-latanoprost caused a 1 mmHg reduction of IOP in normotensive cynomolgus monkeys.
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- HY-B1055R
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Sigma Receptor
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Pentoxyverine (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [4].
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- HY-B1941R
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Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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4-tert-Octylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-tert-Octylphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
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- HY-B1941
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Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
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- HY-N2515R
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NF-κB
PI3K
JAK
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
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- HY-116161
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
Others
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15(R)-17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester (15(R)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester) is the latanoprost-related isomer containing both a double bond at 13,14 and an inverted (β) hydroxyl group at C-15. Similar to 15(S)-latanoprost, 15(R)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester is a potential impurity in most commercial preparations of the latanoprost bulk drug product. The IC50 values for the free acid forms of 15(S)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α and 15(R)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α were determined to be 0.71 nM and 30 nM, respectively, in a FP receptor binding assay using the cat iris sphincter muscle.1 A 3 μg dose of 15(R)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α caused a 1.9 mmHg reduction of IOP in normotensive cynomolgus monkeys.
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- HY-30004R
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-111391
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Diazoresorcinol sodium
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Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
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Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin.
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- HY-114351
-
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Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
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BODIPY FL Hydrazide is a green-fluorescent dye, BODIPY FL Hydrazide is reactive with aldehyde/ketone on polysaccharides and glycoproteins, yielding a reversible Schiff base product that can be transformed to a stable linkage using a reducing agent like sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. (λex=495 nm, λem=516 nm) .
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- HY-111391R
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Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
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Resazurin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resazurin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin.
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- HY-120512
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Dyes
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5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol is a product of the peroxidase-catalyzed reduction of PPHP. 5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol can be rapidly isolated by solid phase extraction and quantified by isocratic reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection. 5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol is a fluorescent dye that can be used to determine the kinetic properties of heme-containing and non-heme peroxidases and to evaluate the ability of oxidative compounds to serve as substrates for peroxidase reduction. .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W013140A
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Azomethine-H monosodium salt hydrate
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Indicators
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Azomethine-H sodium hydrate is a compound belonging to the class of organic compounds. It is a derivative of hydrazine and is commonly used as a reducing agent in various industrial and biomedical applications. Azomethine-H sodium hydrate is particularly suitable for the reduction of ketones and aldehydes, making it valuable in organic synthesis reactions. It is also used in the production of medicines, dyes, and other chemical products.
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-78036
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- HY-N0893R
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- HY-B0456R
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- HY-N9903
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- HY-N1803
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- HY-N1282R
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- HY-B0722R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-N0710R
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- HY-125365R
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- HY-N6967R
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Structural Classification
other families
Terpenoids
Sesquiterpenes
Source classification
Plants
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Apoptosis
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Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
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- HY-B1941R
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Monophenols
Source classification
Phenols
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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4-tert-Octylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-tert-Octylphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
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- HY-B1941
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- HY-N2515R
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Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Source classification
Plants
Araliaceae
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NF-κB
PI3K
JAK
Apoptosis
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Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
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- HY-30004R
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
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1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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