1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis
  3. 4-tert-Octylphenol

4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology.

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4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical Structure

4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 140-66-9

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of 4-tert-Octylphenol:

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Description

4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

4-tert-Octylphenol (0.01 and 1 μM, 24 h) may inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis of neuronal progenitor cells during the early stage of brain development[1].
4-tert-Octylphenol (10 μM, 6 h) down-regulates the expression of IL-12p35, IFN-γ2 and CXCb2 in LPS-stimulated monocytes/macrophages and decreases the levels of nitric oxide (NO) released from LPS-stimulated cells[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Immunofluorescence[1]

Cell Line: Primary cortical neurons
Concentration: 0.01 and 1 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: The numbers of primary and secondary dendrites in the 4-tert-Octylphenol-treated groups were markedly higher than those in the vehicle group in neuron cells.

Immunofluorescence[3]

Cell Line: LPS-stimulated monocytes/macrophages
Concentration: 0.1, 1, 10 μM
Incubation Time: 6 h
Result: Down-regulated the expression of IL-12p35, IFN-γ2 and CXCb2 in LPS-stimulated monocytes/macrophages and decreased the levels of NO released from LPS-stimulated cells.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: Primary cortical neuronal cells
Concentration: 0.01 and 1 μM
Incubation Time: 12 h
Result: The percentage of BrdU+ cells in the OP 1 μM group was significantly lower than that in the OP 0.01 μM group in primary cortical neuronal cells.
In Vivo

4-tert-Octylphenol (10, 50 mg/kg, s.c., a single dose) promotes cell death in offspring mouse brain, induces cognitive dysfunction and impairs sociability and decreases social novelty preference in offspring mice[1].
4-tert-Octylphenol (10, 50 mg/kg, s.c., a single dose for 24 h) promotes cell cycle exit and inhibits cell cycle reentry of dentate gyrus (DG) neural progenitors in embryonic and adult neurogenesis[1].
4-tert-Octylphenol (2.5 μg/kg, feed, daily for 14 days) lowers numbers of peritoneal leukocytes/phagocytes compared to those in control infected animals in peritoneal and head kidney leukocytes of fish[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Pathogen-free C57BL/6J male and female mice (8 weeks old, 25-30 g)[1]
Dosage: 10, 50 mg/kg
Administration: s.c., a single dose
Result: Elevated apoptosis in offspring mouse brain and impaired cognitive functioning in areas such as spatial and nonspatial learning and memory.
Animal Model: Sexually immature, young (9–12 months) common carp[3]
Dosage: 2.5 μg/kg food
Administration: feed, daily for 14 days
Result: Lowed numbers of peritoneal leukocytes/phagocytes in peritoneal and head kidney leukocytes of fish.
Molecular Weight

206.32

Formula

C14H22O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (484.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.8468 mL 24.2342 mL 48.4684 mL
5 mM 0.9694 mL 4.8468 mL 9.6937 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.12 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.12 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
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+
%
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Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.48%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.8468 mL 24.2342 mL 48.4684 mL 121.1710 mL
5 mM 0.9694 mL 4.8468 mL 9.6937 mL 24.2342 mL
10 mM 0.4847 mL 2.4234 mL 4.8468 mL 12.1171 mL
15 mM 0.3231 mL 1.6156 mL 3.2312 mL 8.0781 mL
20 mM 0.2423 mL 1.2117 mL 2.4234 mL 6.0585 mL
25 mM 0.1939 mL 0.9694 mL 1.9387 mL 4.8468 mL
30 mM 0.1616 mL 0.8078 mL 1.6156 mL 4.0390 mL
40 mM 0.1212 mL 0.6059 mL 1.2117 mL 3.0293 mL
50 mM 0.0969 mL 0.4847 mL 0.9694 mL 2.4234 mL
60 mM 0.0808 mL 0.4039 mL 0.8078 mL 2.0195 mL
80 mM 0.0606 mL 0.3029 mL 0.6059 mL 1.5146 mL
100 mM 0.0485 mL 0.2423 mL 0.4847 mL 1.2117 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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4-tert-Octylphenol
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