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cerebral level

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

15

Inhibitors & Agonists

5

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0045
    Ginsenoside Rg1
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    Panaxoside A; Panaxoside Rg1

    		 Amyloid-β NF-κB Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates the impaired cognitive function, displays promising effects by reducing cerebral Aβ levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.
    Ginsenoside Rg1
  • HY-122218
    JHU-083
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Glutaminase Neurological Disease
    JHU-083, a proagent of 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON; HY-108357), is an orally active and selective glutaminase antagonist. JHU-083 blocks glutaminase activity in brain CD11b + cells and experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) resulting in a net decrease of glutamate levels in the animals .
    JHU-083
  • HY-118570
    5-Oxoprolyltryptophan

    		Others Neurological Disease
    5-Oxoprolyltryptophan is a model substrate for investigating the increase of serotonin at the cerebral level .
    5-Oxoprolyltryptophan
  • HY-116062
    JNJ-7925476 hydrochloride

    		Others Others
    JNJ-7925476 (hydrochloride) is a triple monoamine uptake inhibitor with the ability to regulate neurotransmitter levels and antidepressant activity. JNJ-7925476 (hydrochloride) can be rapidly absorbed into the plasma in rats, with a higher concentration in the brain than in plasma. It can induce an increase in the levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibits antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test.
    JNJ-7925476 hydrochloride
  • HY-113149
    Argininosuccinic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Argininosuccinic acid participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle, with being cleaved to arginine and fumaric acid by argininosuccinic acid lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) level, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species in cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, and induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain .
    Argininosuccinic acid
  • HY-N12249
    7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine

    		Amyloid-β TMV Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine, an alkaloid, is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor (IC50: 1.80 μM). 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine decreases the Aβ and APP levels in the cerebral cortex of Tg2576 mice .
    7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine
  • HY-B0158R
    Cytidine (Standard)

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function . In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms .
    Cytidine (Standard)
  • HY-111066
    JNJ-37822681

    		Others Others
    JNJ-37822681 is a fast dissociating D2 antagonist with activity in inhibiting schizophrenia. JNJ-37822681 has high specificity for D2 receptors and is effective in animal models, inducing increased levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibiting antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test, while having a good brain distribution and lower prolactin release.
    JNJ-37822681
  • HY-146351
    HDAC-IN-38

    		HDAC Neurological Disease
    HDAC-IN-38 (compound 13) is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-38 shows similar micro-molar inhibitory activity toward HDAC1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8. HDAC-IN-38 increases cerebral blood flow (CBF), attenuates cognitive impairment, and improves hippocampal atrophy. HDAC-IN-38 also increases the level of histone acetylation (H3K14 or H4K5) .
    HDAC-IN-38
  • HY-W116433
    SK609

    		Others Neurological Disease
    SK609 is a selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist with activity that improves dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the cerebral cortex. SK609 has been successfully used to suppress dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease models and alleviated muscle twitches induced by L-dopa. SK609 improved performance in sustained attention tasks by significantly reducing misses and false alarms. SK609 may provide an inhibitory option for suppressing movement and cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease .
    SK609
  • HY-127022A
    Anisodine hydrobromide

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Anisodine hydrobromide is a neuroprotective compound that interacts with muscarinic receptors (M1-M5) in cerebral ischemic diseases. Anisodine hydrobromide effectively reduces exacerbated M1, M2, M4, and M5 receptor expression in brain tissues under hypoxia/reoxygenation conditions. Anisodine hydrobromide demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition of calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, elucidating its neuroprotective mechanisms. Anisodine hydrobromide leads to decreased aspartate levels in HM cells during hypoxia, highlighting its effects on neurotransmitter modulation. Anisodine hydrobromide holds promising clinical prospects as a potential therapeutic agent for ischemic brain diseases, warranting further investigation into its mechanisms of action.
    Anisodine hydrobromide
  • HY-120985
    Araguspongin B

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Xestospongins and araguspongins are marine natural products first isolated from Pacific basin sponges, and noted to have vasodilatory properties.1 Inositol phosphates (IP) are important signal transduction messengers acting via IP3 receptors to promote the mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.2 Araguspongin B antagonizes the calcium-releasing action of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate at the receptor level in cerebral microsomes, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. It is nearly as potent as xestospongin C as an antagonist of the IP3 receptor.
    Araguspongin B
  • HY-168096
    iNOs-IN-5

    		NO Synthase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    iNOs-IN-5 (Compound BN-4) is an inhibitor for iNOS with an IC50 of 0.1707 μM, and reduces NO levels in LPS (HT-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. iNOs-IN-5 reduces the hypoxic injury stimulated ROS and lactate dehydrogenase expression, and exhibits anti-necrosis and anti-apoptosis efficacy. iNOs-IN-5 exhibits anti-cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective activities in SD rat models. iNOs-IN-5 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .
    iNOs-IN-5
  • HY-116062A
    JNJ-7925476

    		Others Neurological Disease
    JNJ-7925476 is a triple reuptake inhibitor that selectively and potently inhibits the activity of the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT). JNJ-7925476 is rapidly absorbed into the blood and its concentration in the brain is 7-fold higher than that in plasma. The occupancy ED(50) values of JNJ-7925476 for SERT, NET, and DAT in the rat brain are 0.18, 0.09, and 2.4 mg/kg, respectively. JNJ-7925476 rapidly induces a significant increase in the levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex in a dose-dependent manner. JNJ-7925476 exhibits potent antidepressant-like activity in the mouse tail suspension test. These results suggest that JNJ-7925476 has in vivo efficacy in biochemical and behavioral models of depression .
    JNJ-7925476
  • HY-B2167R
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)

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