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firing

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By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (2) Antibiotic (1) Bacterial (1) Calcium Channel (1) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) GABA Receptor (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) mAChR (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Oxytocin Receptor (1) Potassium Channel (2) Sodium Channel (4) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Infection (3) Neurological Disease (16)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-10351A

Robalzotan hydrochloride NAD-299 hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Robalzotan hydrochloride (NAD-299 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) inhibitor. Robalzotan hydrochloride increases the firing rate of 5-HT cells. Robalzotan hydrochloride induces 5-HT1A receptor occupancy. Robalzotan hydrochloride has the potential for the research of a cholinergic deficit in the central -nervous system .

HY-103474

Bicuculline methiodide 20+ Cited Publications (+)-Bicuculline methiodide; d-Bicuculline methiodide	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bicuculline methiodide is a potent GABA(A) receptors blocker. Bicuculline methiodide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. Bicuculline methiodide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ channels. Bicuculline methiodide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ current .

HY-N4250

Periplocoside N	Others	Infection
Periplocoside N, a pregnane glycoside isolated from root powder of Periploca sepium, possesses insecticidal activities against the red imported fire ant .

HY-B1657A

Fosphenytoin disodium	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.

HY-133528

OptoBI-1	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
OptoBI-1 is a photochromic TRPC3 agonist, which asts as a photopharmacological tool to control of neuronal firing .

HY-121248

Hydramethylnon AC217300	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Hydramethylnon (AC217300) is an amidinohydrazone insecticide. Hydramethylnon's mechanism of action is through inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by inhibiting the electron transport chain at the cytochrome b-c1 complex. Hydramethylnon can be used to eliminate red imported fire ants, cockroaches, and other insects .

HY-10351

Robalzotan NAD-299	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Robalzotan (NAD-299) is a potent and selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) inhibitor. Robalzotan increases the firing rate of 5-HT cells. Robalzotan induces 5-HT1A receptor occupancy. Robalzotan has the potential for the research of a cholinergic deficit in the central -nervous system .

HY-N13140

Difficidin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
vDifficidin is an antibiotic, that can be produced by Bacillus velezensis. Difficidin exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity through suppression of protein biosynthesis. Difficidin is potent in controlling plant pathogens, such as Erwinia amylovora (orchard fire blight pathogen) and Xanthomonas oryzae (rice disease pathogen) .

HY-10955

TTA-P1	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TTA-P1 is a potent state-independent compound inhibiting human T-type calcium channel. T-type calcium channels play a role in diverse physiological responses including neuronal burst firing, hormone secretion, and cell growth. TTA-P1 has the potential for the research of absence epilepsy .

HY-78036

Mesaconic acid Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Mesaconic acid is an active product that can be extracted from Saxifraga stolonifera. Mesaconic acid is used as a fire retardant and is a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction .

HY-118461

PD 120697	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
PD 120697 is an orally active dopamine (DA) agonist. PD 120697 inhibits striatal DA synthesis, DA neuronal firing, spontaneous locomotor activity, and reverses Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced depression .

HY-B1657AS

Fosphenytoin-d10 disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Fosphenytoin-d₁₀ (disodium) is deuterium labeled Fosphenytoin (disodium). Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.

HY-D1517

FM 2-10	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FM 2-10 is a fluorescent dye. FM 2-10 is a less hydrophobic version of FM 1-43 (HY-D1434). FM 2-10 can be used for identifying actively firing neurons and investigating the mechanisms of activity-dependent vesicle cycling .

HY-118706

PD 118440	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
PD 118440 is an orally active dopamine (DA) agonist. PD 118440 has significant central nervous system effects, including inhibition of striatal DA synthesis, suppression of DA neuron firing, and reversal of Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced depression in rats .

HY-B1657AR

Fosphenytoin disodium (Standard)	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Fosphenytoin (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosphenytoin (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.

HY-W792491

Perfluoropropanesulfonic acid	Others	Others
Perfluoropropanesulfonic acid (PFPrS) is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) .

HY-148502

VU6019650	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU6019650 is a potent and selective orthosteric antagonist of M5 mAChR (IC₅₀=36 nM), can be used for opioid use disorder (OUD) relief. VU6019650 can cross blood brain barrier, potentially modulates the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry. VU6019650 blocks Oxotremorine M iodide (HY-101372A) induced increases of neuronal firing rates of midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) .

HY-100481

RP 72540 RPR101048	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
RP 72540 is a selective CCK-B receptor antagonist, with IC₅₀ values of 2.4, 1.2, and 3.8 nM for CCK-B receptors in the guinea pig cerebral cortex, rat cerebral cortex, and mouse brain, respectively. RP 72540 effectively inhibits CCK-8-induced neuronal firing and dose-dependently inhibits gastric acid secretion, making it potentially valuable in studies of acid secretion. RP 72540 is an important tool for investigating the physiological functions of CCK B receptors .

HY-P3467

(Thr4,Gly7)-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
(Thr4,Gly7)-Oxytocin, an Oxytocin analogue, is a specific OT receptor agonist. (Thr4,Gly7)-Oxytocin also excites subicular neurons via activation of TRPV1 channels, and depression of K ⁺ channels. .

HY-147319

RTI-7470-44	Others	Neurological Disease
RTI-7470-44 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant human trace amine-associated receptor subtype 1 (hTAAR1) antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 8.4 nM and a K_i value of 0.3 nM. RTI-7470-44 has moderate metabolic stability, and a favorable preliminary off-target profile. RTI-7470-44 can increase the spontaneous firing rate of mouse ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons. RTI-7470-44 can be used for researching schizophrenia, agent addiction, and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-157802

LTGO-33	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
LTGO-33 is a potent and selective voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8 inhibitor. LTGO-33 inhibits NaV1.8 in the nM potency range and exhibits over 600-fold selectivity against human NaV1.1-NaV1.7 and NaV1.9. LTGO-33 exhibits state-independent inhibition with similar potencies on channels in the closed and inactivated conformations. LTGO-33 inhibits native TTX-R NaV1.8 currents in non-human primate and human DRG neurons, where it reduces action potential firing. LTGO-33 can be used for pain disorders research .

HY-W013712

GI-530159	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
GI-530159 is a selective opener of TREK1 and TREK2 potassium channels. GI-530159 displays selectivity for TREK1/2 over TRAAK, TASK3 and other potassium channels, with an EC₅₀ of 0.76 μM for TREK1. GI-530159 reduces rat dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability and shows potential analgesic effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1517

FM 2-10	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
FM 2-10 is a fluorescent dye. FM 2-10 is a less hydrophobic version of FM 1-43 (HY-D1434). FM 2-10 can be used for identifying actively firing neurons and investigating the mechanisms of activity-dependent vesicle cycling .

(Thr4,Gly7)-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
(Thr4,Gly7)-Oxytocin, an Oxytocin analogue, is a specific OT receptor agonist. (Thr4,Gly7)-Oxytocin also excites subicular neurons via activation of TRPV1 channels, and depression of K ⁺ channels. .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N4250

Periplocoside N	Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	Others
Periplocoside N, a pregnane glycoside isolated from root powder of Periploca sepium, possesses insecticidal activities against the red imported fire ant .

HY-N13140

Difficidin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
vDifficidin is an antibiotic, that can be produced by Bacillus velezensis. Difficidin exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity through suppression of protein biosynthesis. Difficidin is potent in controlling plant pathogens, such as Erwinia amylovora (orchard fire blight pathogen) and Xanthomonas oryzae (rice disease pathogen) .

HY-78036

Mesaconic acid Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Brassica oleracea L. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Brassicaceae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Mesaconic acid is an active product that can be extracted from Saxifraga stolonifera. Mesaconic acid is used as a fire retardant and is a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1657AS

Fosphenytoin-d10 disodium
Fosphenytoin-d₁₀ (disodium) is deuterium labeled Fosphenytoin (disodium). Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.

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firing

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products