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Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Results for "

metabolic abnormality

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (1) Akt (1) Amyloid-β (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Endogenous Metabolite (11) FOXO (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) NF-κB (1) Sirtuin (6) TNF Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W018004

L-Homocitrulline	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI).

HY-W018004S

L-Homocitrulline-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Homocitrulline-d₃ is the deuterium labeled L-Homocitrulline. L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI).

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium 1 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-122963

Danshenol B	Adenosine Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Danshenol B is a diterpenoid. Danshenol B has strong aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity with IC₅₀ value of 0.042μM. Danshenol B can be used for the research of diabetic related complication resulted by metabolic abnormality, such as cataracts, retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033D

Nicotinamide riboside (triflate)	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside (triflate), an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside (triflate) is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside (triflate) reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl CoA can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-amino levulinic acid (ALA) to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl CoA can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl CoA synthesis) .

HY-34596

4-Hydroxyindole	Biochemical Assay Reagents Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Hydroxyindole is a type of hydroxyindole in which the 1H-indole at position 4 is substituted by a hydroxyl group. 4-Hydroxyindole serves as an important raw material or intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical products and industrial polymers. 4-Hydroxyindole inhibits amyloid fibrillization and induces liver function impairment, thyroid abnormalities, and blood glucose fluctuations in mice. 4-Hydroxyindole holds potential for research in neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorders .

HY-B1080A

Tilorone 2 Publications Verification	Influenza Virus Akt	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tilorone is an orally active antiviral agent and interferon inducer that also has potential antineoplastic, immunomodulatory, and metabolic modulating effects. Tilorone induces an abnormally delayed interferon response and primarily stimulates interferon production in lymphoid tissue. Thus, Tilorone exerts antiviral effects and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent. Tilorone has the potential to inhibit type 2 diabetes by increasing glucose uptake in vivo and in skeletal muscle cells by enhancing Akt2/AS160 signaling and glucose transporter levels .

HY-123033AR

Nicotinamide riboside (chloride) (Standard)	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin	Metabolic Disease
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L146

Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library	3,463 compounds
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,463 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library

3,463 compounds

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 3,463 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

HY-L189

Amino Acid Metabolism Compound Library	256 compounds
Amino acids, as one of the most fundamental organic compounds in living organisms, serve not only as the basic building blocks of proteins but also but also undertake the functions of energy supply, neurotransmitter synthesis, and maintenance of internal environment stability.Amino acid metabolic enzymes are a class of enzymes involved in the metabolic processes of amino acids, catalyzing their synthesis, breakdown, transformation, and interactions with other metabolic pathways. Abnormalities in amino acid metabolic enzymes can lead to various metabolic diseases, such as phenylketonuria and hyperammonemia, etc. Therefore, actively exploring and regulating the processes of amino acid metabolism is crucial for the development of drugs related to these diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 256 small molecules target amino acid metabolizing enzymes, which is an important tool for studying studying amino acid metabolism processes or metabolism-related drug development.

Amino Acid Metabolism Compound Library

256 compounds

Amino acids, as one of the most fundamental organic compounds in living organisms, serve not only as the basic building blocks of proteins but also but also undertake the functions of energy supply, neurotransmitter synthesis, and maintenance of internal environment stability.Amino acid metabolic enzymes are a class of enzymes involved in the metabolic processes of amino acids, catalyzing their synthesis, breakdown, transformation, and interactions with other metabolic pathways. Abnormalities in amino acid metabolic enzymes can lead to various metabolic diseases, such as phenylketonuria and hyperammonemia, etc. Therefore, actively exploring and regulating the processes of amino acid metabolism is crucial for the development of drugs related to these diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 256 small molecules target amino acid metabolizing enzymes, which is an important tool for studying studying amino acid metabolism processes or metabolism-related drug development.

HY-L204

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library	382 compounds
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 382 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library

382 compounds

Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism.

MCE contains 382 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

HY-L123

Human Metabolite Library	6,219 compounds
Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development. MCE offers a unique collection of 6,219 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.

Human Metabolite Library

6,219 compounds

Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development.

MCE offers a unique collection of 6,219 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.

HY-L199

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library	3,621 compounds
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide and is the primary liver manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The growth of NAFLD has coincided with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is composed of excess lipid accumulation in the liver, causing steatotoxicity, and shows a wide range of histopathological abnormalities. NAFLD may progress from simple steatosis to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with or without fibrosis (NASH), and eventually to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, very few drugs have been approved for marketing specifically for the treatment of NAFLD, so increased efforts to develop NAFLD drugs are necessary. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,621 small molecules with definite or potential anti-NAFLD activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of NAFLD and developing drugs for NAFLD.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library

3,621 compounds

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide and is the primary liver manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The growth of NAFLD has coincided with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is composed of excess lipid accumulation in the liver, causing steatotoxicity, and shows a wide range of histopathological abnormalities. NAFLD may progress from simple steatosis to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with or without fibrosis (NASH), and eventually to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, very few drugs have been approved for marketing specifically for the treatment of NAFLD, so increased efforts to develop NAFLD drugs are necessary.

MCE designs a unique collection of 3,621 small molecules with definite or potential anti-NAFLD activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of NAFLD and developing drugs for NAFLD.

HY-L046

Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library	1,807 compounds
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,807 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library

1,807 compounds

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,807 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure