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reflex

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

41

Inhibitors & Agonists

3

Natural
Products

3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-128469

    GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Inaperisone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant. Inaperisone can inhibit the micturition reflex by acting indirectly on GABAB receptors in the brainstem .
    Inaperisone
  • HY-134004

    Carbetapentane

    Sigma Receptor mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
    Pentoxyverine
  • HY-B1055

    Carbetapentane citrate

    Sigma Receptor mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
    Pentoxyverine citrate
  • HY-126112

    Others Neurological Disease
    Mephenoxalone inhibits neuron transmission and can relax skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc .
    Mephenoxalone
  • HY-Y1876

    Others Others
    Guaiacol Carbonate acts as an expectorant by virtue of a reflex from the stomach by way of the afferent gastric nerves to the medullary centres and thenperipherally again to the respiratory tract .
    Guaiacol Carbonate
  • HY-106909A

    KAE-393

    5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    YM114 (KAE-393) is a highly potent and selective (5-HT)3-receptor antagonist that does not affect Veratridine (HY-N6691)- or electrical stimulation-induced bradycardia in anesthetized rats. YM114 inhibits 2-methyl-5-HT (HY-19358)-induced Bezold-Jarisch reflex, which originates from (5-HT)3-receptor located on the endings of vagal afferent nerves in the heart .
    YM114
  • HY-106888A

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    CS-722 is a centrally acting muscle relaxant, and has a muscle relaxant activity and depressant effectson the spinal reflex[1]. CS-722 inhibits spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and excitatory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal cultures probably by an inhibition of both sodium and calcium currents .
    CS-722
  • HY-134004R

    Sigma Receptor mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pentoxyverine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
    Pentoxyverine (Standard)
  • HY-128891

    Others Neurological Disease
    Eperisone is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect [2 .
    Eperisone
  • HY-B1055R

    Sigma Receptor mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pentoxyverine (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [4].
    Pentoxyverine citrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1901S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    Eperisone-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Eperisone hydrochloride. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect[1][2 [3].
    Eperisone-d10 hydrochloride
  • HY-101050

    MDL 72422

    5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Tropanserin is a serotoninergic active compound, as well as a 5HT3 receptor antagonist. Tropanserin modulates Cardio-respiratory reflex effects of an exogenous serotonin challenge .
    Tropanserin
  • HY-101222

    5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    SB-203186 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive 5-HT4 antagonist. SB-203186 hydrochloride antagonizes the 5-HT4 receptor-mediated relaxations of the carbachol-contracted rat isolated oesophagus against 5-HT with pKB values of 10.9 (rat oesophagus), 9.5 (guinea-pig ileum), and 9.0 (human colon) respectively .
    SB-203186 hydrochloride
  • HY-111018

    Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    FPL 62129 is an antagonist for calcium channel. FPL 62129 reduces blood pressure and total peripheral resistance, increases the cardiac contractility and cardiac output in anarsthetised beagle model. FPL 62129 also serves as a vasodilator and a direct decelerator .
    FPL 62129
  • HY-126112R

    Others Neurological Disease
    Mephenoxalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mephenoxalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mephenoxalone inhibits neuron transmission and can relax skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc .
    Mephenoxalone (Standard)
  • HY-B1032

    (±)-Dropropizine; UCB-196

    Others Neurological Disease
    Dropropizine ((±)-Dropropizine) belongs to the phenylpiperazine group of organic compounds. Dropropizine is a peripheral antitussive agent that acts by inhibiting cough reflex through its action on the peripheral receptors and their afferent conductors .
    Dropropizine
  • HY-B1032R

    (±)-Dropropizine (Standard); UCB-196 (Standard)

    Others Neurological Disease
    Dropropizine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dropropizine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dropropizine ((±)-Dropropizine) is a peripheral antitussive agent that acts by inhibiting cough reflex through its action on the peripheral receptors and their afferent conductors .
    Dropropizine (Standard)
  • HY-147383

    Potassium Channel Endocrinology
    NS-8, a pyrrole derivative, activates the Ca 2+-sensitive k +-channel. NS-8 can suppress the micturition reflex by decreasing afferent pelvic nerve activity. NS-8 can be used in the research of urinary frequency and incontinence .
    NS-8
  • HY-19136

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    WAY-100289 is an orally active antagonist for 5-HT3 receptor, that exhibits high affinity to the isolated rat vagus nerves with pA2 of 8.9. WAY-100289 inhibits the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in anesthetized and awake rats .
    WAY-100289
  • HY-101679

    mAChR Neurological Disease
    YM-58790 is a potent antagonist of mAChR. YM-58790 binds M1, M2, M3 with Ki values of 28 nM, 260 nM, and 15 nM. YM-58790 exhibits potent inhibitory activity on bladder pressuer in reflexly-evoked rhythmic contraction in rats .
    YM-58790
  • HY-119325A

    Others Cancer
    Lanperisone hydrochloride is a novel oral muscle relaxant with anticancer activity. Lanperisone hydrochloride produces non-apoptotic cell death by inhibiting monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex potentials. Lanperisone hydrochloride is also believed to play an important role in the dysregulation of iron metabolism and antioxidant systems to modulate processes associated with ischemic stroke .
    Lanperisone hydrochloride
  • HY-105090

    5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Lerisetron is a potent 5-HT3 antagonists and possess high-affinity binding for the 5-HT3 receptors with pKi value of 9.2. Lerisetron has a potent ability to inhibit the 5-HT-evoked reflex bradycardia in urethane-anesthetized rats .
    Lerisetron
  • HY-N2333
    Resiniferatoxin
    1 Publications Verification

    (+)-Resiniferatoxin

    TRP Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin), is a selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist. Resiniferatoxin can be isolated from the Euphorbia resinifera plant. Resiniferatoxin eliminates TRPV1+ primary sensory afferents and blunt cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex for a relatively long period .
    Resiniferatoxin
  • HY-N3136

    Histamine Receptor Others
    Onitin is a natural product, that can be isolated from Onychium siliculosum. Onitin is also a non-competitive antagonist of histamine. Onitin shows activity in blocking the peristaltic reflex of the guinea-pig ileum, in inhibition of the responses of guinea-pig ileum to histamine and of inhibition of the responses of guinea-pig tracheal muscle to histamine .
    Onitin
  • HY-106888

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    CS-722 Free base is a synthesized centrally acting muscle relaxant, and has a muscle relaxant activity and depressant effectson the spinal reflex . CS-722 Free base inhibits spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and excitatory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal cultures probably by an inhibition of both sodium and calcium currents .
    CS-722 Free base
  • HY-101679A

    mAChR Neurological Disease
    YM-58790 free base is a potent antagonist of mAChR. YM-58790 free base binds M1, M2, M3 with Ki values of 28 nM, 260 nM, and 15 nM. YM-58790 free base exhibits potent inhibitory activity on bladder pressuer in reflexly-evoked rhythmic contraction in rats .
    YM-58790 free base
  • HY-124270

    AR-C68397AA

    Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Sibenadet hydrochloride (AR-C68397AA) is a dual D2 dopamine receptor, beta2-adrenoceptor agonist with bronchodilator activity. Investigation in animal models of key chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms has demonstrated that Sibenadet hydrochloride effectively inhibits sensory nerve activity, thereby reducing reflex cough, mucus production and tachypnoea.
    Sibenadet hydrochloride
  • HY-103204

    Adrenergic Receptor Endocrinology
    RS100329 hydrochloride is a potent and selective α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 9.6, 7.9 and 7.5 for α1A, α1D, and α1B, respectively. RS100329 hydrochloride inhibits reflex urethral contractions. RS100329 hydrochloride can be used in research of benign prostatic hyperplasia .
    RS100329 hydrochloride
  • HY-110279
    Ogerin
    1 Publications Verification

    GPR68 Neurological Disease
    Ogerin is a selective GPR68 positive aliasing modulator (PAM) (pEC50=6.83) with a moderate antagonistic effect on A2A (Ki=220 nM). Ogerin inhibits the fear conditioning reflex in mice and also inhibits TGF-β-induced myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts from multiple organ systems. Ogerin can be used in the studies of fibrotic diseases and neurological disorders .
    Ogerin
  • HY-B1901

    (±)-Eperisone hydrochloride

    Others Neurological Disease
    Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an orally active antispastic agent with a vasodilator effect, used for the research of muscle stiffness and pain. Eperisone Hydrochloride is a potent and selectively P2X7 receptor antagonist, also shows antagonism for human P2X3. Eperisone Hydrochloride works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, demonstrating a variety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand and suppression of the pain reflex .
    Eperisone hydrochloride
  • HY-B0678

    AHR438; NSC170959

    NF-κB PGC-1α Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
    Metaxalone
  • HY-121670

    Others Neurological Disease
    Ambenoxan is a central nervous system-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is effective in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, and monkeys without loss of the righting reflex. It has no peripheral neuromuscular blocking effects and significantly reduces or eliminates decerebrate rigidity in rabbits, but does not antagonize the effects of strychnine, leptazol, or tremorine. Like other central nervous system depressants, ambenoxan prolongs sleep duration with hexobarbitone, but it has no local anesthetic effects. In anesthetized cats, the agent lowers blood pressure and reduces the pressor response to epinephrine, but has no effect on norepinephrine.
    Ambenoxan
  • HY-121670A

    Others Neurological Disease
    Ambenoxan hydrochloride is a central nervous system-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is effective in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, and monkeys without loss of the righting reflex. It has no peripheral neuromuscular blocking effects and significantly reduces or eliminates decerebrate rigidity in rabbits, but does not antagonize the effects of strychnine, leptazol, or tremorine. Like other central nervous system depressants, ambenoxan prolongs sleep duration with hexobarbitone, but it has no local anesthetic effects. In anesthetized cats, the agent lowers blood pressure and reduces the pressor response to epinephrine, but has no effect on norepinephrine.
    Ambenoxan hydrochloride
  • HY-161784

    GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    GABAA receptor modular-3 (Compound S28) is a modulator for (γ-aminobutyric acid)A receptor (GABAA receptor), with EC50 of 56 nM and 10 nM, for α1β2γ2 and α4β3δ subtype. GABAA receptor modular-3 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. GABAA receptor modular-3 is slightly toxic toxicity in rats with a loss of rollover reflex (LORR) threshold dose of 23.3 μmol/kg, and exhibits potential ameliorating the postpartum depression .
    GABAA receptor modular-3
  • HY-123525

    Others Neurological Disease
    COR628 is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA(B) receptors with the activity of enhancing GABA-induced GTPγS stimulation. COR628 showed significant activity in in vitro studies but did not exhibit endogenous agonist activity. COR628 has shown efficacy in experiments in mice by enhancing the sedation/hypnosis induced by baclofen, shortening the onset time and extending the duration of loss of righting reflex when combined with non-sedating doses of baclofen . The cytotoxic effect of COR628 is comparable to or higher than that of GS39783 or BHF177 in concentration .
    COR628
  • HY-167677

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    ASP-2205 is a 5-HT2C receptor agonist (human 5-HT2C receptor, EC50=0.85 nM; rat 5-HT2C receptor, EC50=2.5 nM). ASP-2205 enhances the pudendal nerve-mediated urethral closure reflex through the 5-HT2C receptor, thereby preventing urinary incontinence .
    ASP-2205
  • HY-B0678S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds NF-κB PGC-1α Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Metaxalone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
    Metaxalone-d3
  • HY-B0678S1

    AHR438-d6; NSC170959-d6

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds NF-κB PGC-1α Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Metaxalone-d6 is deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
    Metaxalone-d6
  • HY-162620

    Adrenergic Receptor Cancer
    α2A-AR agonist 1 (Compound B9) is a selective agonist for α2-adrenergic receptor (α2A-AR) with EC50 of 0.23 nM. α2A-AR agonist 1 exhibits a hypnotic effect, with ED50 of 0.138 mg/kg in the loss of righting reflex (LORR) experiment. α2A-AR agonist 1 exhibits metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes .
    α2A-AR agonist 1
  • HY-105115

    ZK 112119

    GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Abecarnil (ZK 112119) is a ligand or a partial agonist for benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor. Abecarnil possesses anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties. Abecarnil can act as a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptor. Abecarnil inhibits the binding of the BZ [3H]lormetazepam to rat cerebral cortex membranes, with an IC50 of 0.82 nM. Abecarnil can be used for epilepsy research .
    Abecarnil
  • HY-B0678R

    AHR438 (Standard); NSC170959 (Standard)

    NF-κB PGC-1α Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Metaxalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metaxalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
    Metaxalone (Standard)

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