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subsets

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) (1) Apoptosis (4) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (3) Btk (1) CDK (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) FLT3 (1) Haspin Kinase (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) IFNAR (2) iGluR (1) IRAK (1) MARCKS (1) MELK (1) mGluR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) NF-κB (1) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (1) PDGFR (2) PERK (1) PKC (1) PROTACs (1) Proteasome (1) ROS Kinase (1) Secretin Receptor (2) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (14) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (5)
Oligonucleotides:	CpG ODNs (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12597

Quisqualic acid L-Quisqualic acid	iGluR mGluR	Neurological Disease
Quisqualic acid (L-Quisqualic acid), a natural analog of glutamate, is a potent and pan two subsets (iGluR and mGluR) of excitatory amino acid (EAA) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 45 nM and a K_i of 10 nM for mGluR1R. Quisqualic acid is isolated from the fruits of Quisqualis indica .

HY-P99454

Azintuxizumab vedotin ABBV-838	Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)	Cancer
Azintuxizumab vedotin (ABBV-838) is an antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) targeting a unique epitope of *CD2 subset* 1**, a cell-surface glycoprotein expressed on multiple myeloma cells .

HY-N3796

Echinulin Echinuline	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of T cell subsets, which leads to NF-κB activation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .

HY-111973

Phaseic acid	Others	Metabolic Disease
Phaseic acid is a Abscisic acid terpenoid catabolite that can able to activate a subset of Abscisic acid repectors. Phaseic acid is a plant hormone associated with photosynthesis arrest and abscission .

HY-135013

Umbellulone	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
Umbellulone is an active constituent of the leaves of Umbellularia californica. Umbellulone stimulates the TRPA1 channel in a subset of peptidergic, nociceptive neurons, activating the trigeminovascular system via this mechanism .

HY-114410

CCI-006	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .

HY-P99945

Revdofilimab ABBV-368	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .

HY-13563

Batabulin T138067	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Batabulin (T138067) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death .

HY-13563A

Batabulin sodium T138067 sodium	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Batabulin sodium (T138067 sodium) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin sodium affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death .

HY-W011209

N6-Isopentenyladenosine 1 Publications Verification Riboprine	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity .

HY-108553

Dihydroeponemycin	Proteasome Apoptosis	Cancer
Dihydroeponemycin, an analogue of the antitumor and antiangiogenic natural product eponemycin, selectively targets the 20S proteasome. Dihydroeponemycin covalently modifies a subset of catalytic proteasomal subunits, binding preferentially to the IFN-gamma-inducible subunits LMP2 and LMP7. Dihydroeponemycin-mediated proteasome inhibition induces a spindle-like cellular morphological change and apoptosis .

HY-P5325

Bid BH3 (80-99)	Bcl-2 Family	Others
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-157084

HS-291	ROS Kinase Bacterial	Infection
HS-291 is a HtpG inhibitor of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). HS-291 contains BX-2819 (high affinity for Bb HtpG), PEG linker, and Verteporfin (HY-B0146) (a photoactive toxin).HS-291 produces reactive oxygen species under light activation to oxidize HtpG and a discrete protein subset near chaperone proteins and can quickly and irreversibly inactivate Bb .

HY-100368

MELK-8a 3 Publications Verification NVS-MELK8a	MELK PDGFR Haspin Kinase	Cancer
MELK-8a (NVS-MELK8a) is a highly potent and selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 2 nM. MELK-8a also inhibits Flt3 (ITD), Haspin, PDGFRα with IC₅₀s of 0.18, 0.19, and 0.42 μM, respectively. MELK plays an essential role in regulating cell mitosis in a subset of cancer cells .

HY-109538

Secretin (swine)	Secretin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .

HY-164002

PF-303	Btk	Others
PF-303 is a potent, oral inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) (IC₅₀=0.64 nM). The melamine portion of PF-303 forms a covalent bond with BTK's Cys481, which is reversible and exhibits a high selectivity compared to irreversible covalent BTK inhibitors. PF-303 can be used to model and study the effects of BTK inhibition on the mature immune system, including effects on B-cell subsets, antibody responses, and T-cell-mediated activation .

HY-117622

ND-2110	IRAK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ND-2110 is a selective IRAK4 inhibitor (K_i: 7.5 nM). ND-2110 binds to the ATP pocket of IRAK4. ND-2110 targets the subset of activated B cell-like (ABC) subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines with MYD88 L265P mutations,. ND-2110 inhibits LPS-induced TNF production, alleviates collagen-induced arthritis, and blocks gout formation in mouse models .

HY-150749

ODN D-SL03	IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ODN D-SL03 is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 can activate human B cells, NK cells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .

HY-150749A

ODN D-SL03 sodium	IFNAR	Cancer
ODN D-SL03 sodium is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, and can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 sodium can activate human B cells, NK cells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 sodium also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .

HY-P5327

r8 Bid BH3	Bcl-2 Family	Others
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)

HY-109538R

Secretin (swine) (Standard)	Secretin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Secretin (swine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Secretin (swine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .

HY-112417

Ki11502	PDGFR FLT3 Apoptosis Akt PERK Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ki11502 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of PDGF β/α receptors with IC₅₀ values less than 10 nM. Ki11502 selectively inhibits PDGF β receptor phosphorylation, proliferation, and proteoglycan synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Ki11502 can induce Apoptosis) and exhibits profound antiproliferative effects on select subsets of leukemia, including those with Imatinib (HY-15463) resistant mutations. Ki11502 is highly suitable for studying the role of PDGF in vascular diseases, particularly the role of proteoglycans in atherosclerosis .

HY-168556

YJ9069	CDK PROTACs DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
YJ9069 is a selective CDK12/CDK13 PROTAC degrader with an IC₅₀ of 22.22 nM for in VCaP cells. CDK12/13 degradation rapidly triggers gene-length-dependent transcriptional elongation defects, leading to DNA damage and cell-cycle arrest. YJ9069 effectively inhibits proliferation in subsets of prostate cancer cells and significantly suppresses prostate tumor growth. (Pink: CDK12/CDK13 degradation agent (HY-168658); Black: Linker (HY-W015967); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase (HY-103596)) .

HY-12583

A-366 3 Publications Verification	Histone Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain	Cancer
A-366 is a potent, highly selective, peptide-competitive histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3.3 and 38 nM for G9a and GLP (EHMT1), respectively. A-366 shows >1000-fold selectivity over 21 other methyltransferases. A-366 is also a potent, nanomolar inhibitor of the Spindlin1-H3K4me3-interaction (IC₅₀=182.6 nM). A-366 displays high affinity at human histamine H3 receptor (K_i=17 nM) and shows subtype selectivity among subsets of the histaminergic and dopaminergic receptor families .

HY-P5439

Epsilon-V1-2, Cys-conjugated	PKC MARCKS	Others
Epsilon-V1-2, Cys-conjugated is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is the εPKC specific inhibitor. Its inhibitory activity is based on εPKC translocation and MARCKS phosphorylation. This peptide interferes with εPKC interaction with the anchoring protein εRACK. This peptide contains a cysteine residue added to the C-terminus for potential S-S bond formation with a carrier protein.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L073

Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library	327 compounds
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a hepatotropic enveloped positive- strand RNA virus (family Flaviviridae) that infects the parenchymal cells of the liver. HCV infection is a significant public health burden. Globally, an estimated 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. A significant number of those who are chronically infected will develop cirrhosis or liver cancer. To date, there is no vaccine against HCV, and combination pegylated alpha interferon (pIFN-) and ribavirin, the main standard-of-care treatment for HCV, is effective in only a subset of patients and is associated with a wide spectrum of toxic side effects and complications. More recently, new therapeutic approaches that target essential components of the HCV life cycle have been developed, including direct-acting antiviral (DAA) that specifically block a viral enzyme or functional protein and host-targeted agents (HTA) that block interactions between host proteins and viral components that are essential to the viral life cycle. However, the genetic diversity of HCV viruses and the stage of liver disease (i.e., cirrhosis) are revealing themselves as obstacles for effective, pan-genotypic treatments. There still exists a need for the discovery and development of new HCV inhibitors. In particular, since the future of HCV therapy will likely consist of a cocktail approach using multiple inhibitors that target different steps of infection, new antivirals targeting all steps of the viral infection cycle. MCE offers a unique collection of 327 compounds with identified and potential anti-HCV activity. MCE Anti- Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery new anti-HCV drugs and other anti-infection research.

Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library

327 compounds

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a hepatotropic enveloped positive- strand RNA virus (family Flaviviridae) that infects the parenchymal cells of the liver. HCV infection is a significant public health burden. Globally, an estimated 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. A significant number of those who are chronically infected will develop cirrhosis or liver cancer. To date, there is no vaccine against HCV, and combination pegylated alpha interferon (pIFN-) and ribavirin, the main standard-of-care treatment for HCV, is effective in only a subset of patients and is associated with a wide spectrum of toxic side effects and complications. More recently, new therapeutic approaches that target essential components of the HCV life cycle have been developed, including direct-acting antiviral (DAA) that specifically block a viral enzyme or functional protein and host-targeted agents (HTA) that block interactions between host proteins and viral components that are essential to the viral life cycle. However, the genetic diversity of HCV viruses and the stage of liver disease (i.e., cirrhosis) are revealing themselves as obstacles for effective, pan-genotypic treatments. There still exists a need for the discovery and development of new HCV inhibitors. In particular, since the future of HCV therapy will likely consist of a cocktail approach using multiple inhibitors that target different steps of infection, new antivirals targeting all steps of the viral infection cycle.

MCE offers a unique collection of 327 compounds with identified and potential anti-HCV activity. MCE Anti- Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery new anti-HCV drugs and other anti-infection research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10557

DAG peptide	Peptides	Neurological Disease
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation .

HY-109538

Secretin (swine)	Secretin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .

HY-P5325

Bid BH3 (80-99)	Bcl-2 Family	Others
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-P5327

r8 Bid BH3	Bcl-2 Family	Others
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)

HY-109538R

Secretin (swine) (Standard)	Secretin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Secretin (swine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Secretin (swine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .

HY-P5479

EE epitope	Peptides	Others
EE epitope is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a 314 to 319 amino acids fragment of the middle T antigen of mouse polymavirus. Glu-Glu epitope peptide is widely used as an epitope tag.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

HY-P5429

DNA-PK Substrate	Peptides	Others
DNA-PK Substrate is a biological active peptide. (A substrate for DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), phosphorylation. DNA-PK is essential for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. This peptide corresponding to 11–24 amino acids of human p53 with threonine 18 and serine 20 changed to alanine is used as a substrate for the assay of DNA-PK activityPyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)