1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. GABA Receptor
  3. Temgicoluril

Temgicoluril  (Synonyms: Tetramethylglycoluril)

Cat. No.: HY-139584 Purity: 98.06%
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Temgicoluril (Tetramethylglycoluril) is an orally active antianxiety and antidepressant. Temgicoluril acts on GABA receptors to enhance GABA neurotransmission.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Temgicoluril Chemical Structure

Temgicoluril Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 10095-06-4

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Temgicoluril (Tetramethylglycoluril) is an orally active antianxiety and antidepressant. Temgicoluril acts on GABA receptors to enhance GABA neurotransmission[1][2].

In Vivo

Temgicoluril (10 mg/kg; Oral gavage; 3 weeks) has a preventive effect on neurobehavioral and immunological disruptions caused by intermittent unpredictable stress in mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Intermittent unpredictable stress (IUS) treated seven week-old Balb/cByJ mice[2]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (i.g.); 3 weeks
Result: Recovered rapidly from anxiety-like behavior induced by the multiplexed stress compared with untreated mice.
Did not prevent the decrease of brain-derived neurotropic factor by IUS exposure.
Prevented elevation of serum corticosterone and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines from splenocytes due to IUS exposure.
Molecular Weight

198.22

Formula

C8H14N4O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1N(C2N(C)C(N(C2N1C)C)=O)C

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (630.61 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 100 mg/mL (504.49 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.0449 mL 25.2245 mL 50.4490 mL
5 mM 1.0090 mL 5.0449 mL 10.0898 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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C2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.49 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.49 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (504.49 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 5.0449 mL 25.2245 mL 50.4490 mL 126.1225 mL
5 mM 1.0090 mL 5.0449 mL 10.0898 mL 25.2245 mL
10 mM 0.5045 mL 2.5224 mL 5.0449 mL 12.6122 mL
15 mM 0.3363 mL 1.6816 mL 3.3633 mL 8.4082 mL
20 mM 0.2522 mL 1.2612 mL 2.5224 mL 6.3061 mL
25 mM 0.2018 mL 1.0090 mL 2.0180 mL 5.0449 mL
30 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8408 mL 1.6816 mL 4.2041 mL
40 mM 0.1261 mL 0.6306 mL 1.2612 mL 3.1531 mL
50 mM 0.1009 mL 0.5045 mL 1.0090 mL 2.5224 mL
60 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4204 mL 0.8408 mL 2.1020 mL
80 mM 0.0631 mL 0.3153 mL 0.6306 mL 1.5765 mL
100 mM 0.0504 mL 0.2522 mL 0.5045 mL 1.2612 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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