1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Anti-infection
  2. HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fungal
  3. β-Amyrin acetate

β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase.

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β-Amyrin acetate Chemical Structure

β-Amyrin acetate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1616-93-9

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase[1][2][3][4].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A549 GI50
11.4 μM
Compound: 2
Growth inhibition of human A549 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human A549 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 20153184]
BMDC IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: 23
Antiinflammatory activity in C57BL/6 mouse BMDCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated IL-12p40 production treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured 18 hrs post stimulation by ELISA
Antiinflammatory activity in C57BL/6 mouse BMDCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated IL-12p40 production treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured 18 hrs post stimulation by ELISA
[PMID: 23484668]
BMDC IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: 23
Antiinflammatory activity in C57BL/6 mouse BMDCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated IL12 production treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured 18 hrs post stimulation by ELISA
Antiinflammatory activity in C57BL/6 mouse BMDCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated IL12 production treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured 18 hrs post stimulation by ELISA
[PMID: 23484668]
BMDC IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: 23
Antiinflammatory activity in C57BL/6 mouse BMDCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha production treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured 18 hrs post stimulation by ELISA
Antiinflammatory activity in C57BL/6 mouse BMDCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha production treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured 18 hrs post stimulation by ELISA
[PMID: 23484668]
HeLa IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 19447618]
HL-60 GI50
14.6 μM
Compound: 2
Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 20153184]
HT-29 GI50
12.5 μM
Compound: 2
Growth inhibition of human HT-29 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human HT-29 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 20153184]
MCF7 IC50
26.73 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 19447618]
SK-MEL-1 IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-1 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-1 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 19447618]
SK-OV-3 GI50
14.6 μM
Compound: 2
Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 20153184]
In Vitro

β-Amyrin acetate (50 μg/mL) inhibits heat-induced hemolysis and hypotonicity-induced hemolysis of human erythrocytes[1].
β-Amyrin acetate (5-100 μM) has HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft lined with residues Leu562, Gly560, Ala564, Gly569, Ser852, Leu853, Leu857, Met854, Ala856, Ser852 and Ala855 of human HMG CoA reductase[2].
β-Amyrin acetate (7.8-1000 μg/mL, 48 h) inhibits all of the Candida fungal species tested with MIC values ranging from 30 to 250 μg/mL)[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

β-Amyrin acetate (applied on the anterior surface of the right ear, 100 μg/ear, a single dose) significantly inhibits xylene-induced ear edema in mice[1].
β-Amyrin acetate (intraperitoneal injection, 4 mg/100 g, daily for 6 consecutive days) shows significant anti-inflammatory activities (43.6%) in adult albino rats[3].
β-Amyrin acetate (subcutaneous injection, 4 mg/100 g, daily for 10 days ) increases the ATP-phosphohydrolase activity in liver homogenates both in normal and arthritic rats[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Xylene-induced mouse ear topical edema model[1]
Dosage: 50 and 100 μg/ear (5 μL)
Administration: Applied on the anterior surface of the right ear
Result: Inhibited Xylene-induced ear edema in mice
Animal Model: Adult albino rats[3]
Dosage: 4 mg/100g, daily for 6 consecutive days
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection
Result: Showed significant anti-inflammatory activities with mean average weight of granulation tissue of 9.2 mg after 6 days.
Molecular Weight

468.75

Formula

C32H52O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@]12[C@@](CC=C3[C@]2(CC[C@@]4([C@@]3([H])CC(C)(CC4)C)C)C)([H])[C@@]5([C@@](C(C)([C@H](CC5)OC(C)=O)C)([H])CC1)C

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

Ethanol : 1 mg/mL (2.13 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1333 mL 10.6667 mL 21.3333 mL
5 mM --- --- ---
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.1 mg/mL (0.21 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.1 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (1.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 0.1 mg/mL (0.21 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.1 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (1.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol 1 mM 2.1333 mL 10.6667 mL 21.3333 mL 53.3333 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
β-Amyrin acetate
Cat. No.:
HY-N2923
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