2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B2033
    Pyrimethanil 53112-28-0 99.85%
    Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine and broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea. Pyrimethanil can be used for the research of fungal diseases prevention on fruit, vegetable and ornamental plants with mold infection.
    Pyrimethanil
  • HY-B2157
    Robenidine hydrochloride 25875-50-7 ≥98.0%
    Robenidine hydrochloride is an anticoccidial agent which is also active against MRSA and VRE with MIC50s of 8.1 and 4.7 μM, respectively.
    Robenidine hydrochloride
  • HY-D0162
    Malachite green hemioxalate 2437-29-8 ≥98.0%
    Malachite green hemioxalate (MCCK1) is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate has antibacterial activity, which is attributed to inhibition of intracellular enzymes, insertion into DNA and/or interaction with cell membranes. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
    Malachite green hemioxalate
  • HY-D0955
    Thionin acetate 78338-22-4
    Thionin acetate (Thionine acetate) is a compound present in the seeds, stems, roots, and leaves of many plant species with antibacterial activity. Thionin acetate is a metachromatic cationic histological dye widely used in biological staining.
    Thionin acetate
  • HY-D0958
    Methylene blue hydrate 122965-43-9
    Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene blue hydrate
  • HY-N0195
    Azomycin 527-73-1 ≥98.0%
    Azomycin (2-Nitroimidazole) is an antibiotic which can be active against aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
    Azomycin
  • HY-N0336
    3-Butylidenephthalide 551-08-6
    3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidenephthalide) is a phthalic anhydride derivative identified in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, and has larvicidal activity (LC50 of 1.56 mg/g for Spodoptera litura larvae).
    3-Butylidenephthalide
  • HY-N0588
    Deapioplatycodin D 78763-58-3 ≥99.0%
    Deapioplatycodin D is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum, with anti-HCV activity.
    Deapioplatycodin D
  • HY-N1347
    Robinetin 490-31-3
    Robinetin (3,3',4',5',7-Pentahydroxyflavone), a naturally occurring flavonoid with remarkable ‘two color’ intrinsic fluorescence properties, has antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, antimutagenesis, and antioxidant activity. Robinetin also can inhibit lipid peroxidation and protein glycosylation.
    Robinetin
  • HY-N1394
    p-Anisic acid 100-09-4 99.76%
    p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is an orally available tyrosinase inhibitor that has antioxidant, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, and preservative properties. p-Anisic acid can be used as a preservative in the cosmetics field.
    p-Anisic acid
  • HY-N1416
    Pogostone 23800-56-8 99.81%
    Pogostone is isolated from patchouli oil with anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activities. Pogostone inhibits both gram negative and gram positive bacteria, also show inhibitory effect on corynebacterium xerosis with a MIC value of 0.098 µg/ml . Pogostone induces cell apoptosis and autophagy.
    Pogostone
  • HY-N1448
    Vincetoxicoside B 22007-72-3 99.90%
    Vincetoxicoside B shows antifungal activity.
    Vincetoxicoside B
  • HY-N1887
    4-Allylcatechol 1126-61-0 99.73%
    4-Allylcatechol (4-Allylpyrocatechol) is a xylan which has oral activity and can be isolated from the root of Piper taiwanense. 4-Allylcatechol has a strong inhibitory activity against collagen-induced platelet aggregation (IC50 = 5.3 μM). In addition, 4-Allylcatechol has anti-tuberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MIC = 27.6 μg/mL).
    4-Allylcatechol
  • HY-N2381
    Menthone 10458-14-7 ≥98.0%
    Menthone, an orally active monoterpene that can be isolated from plants and Mentha oil with antibacterial, antitumor, antioxidation, and antivirus properties. Menthone is a main volatile component of the essential oil, and has anti-Inflammatory properties in Schistosoma mansoni infection and rheumatoid arthritis.
    Menthone
  • HY-N2384
    Febrifugine 24159-07-7 99.98%
    Febrifugine is a quinazolinone alkaloid found in the roots and leaves of Dichroa febrifuga, with antimalarial activity .
    Febrifugine
  • HY-N2500
    Deoxypodophyllotoxin 19186-35-7 99.87%
    Deoxypodophyllotoxin (DPT), a derivative of podophyllotoxin, is a lignan with potent antimitotic, anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties isolated from Anthriscus sylvestris. Deoxypodophyllotoxin, targets the microtubule, has a major impact in oncology not only as anti-mitotics but also as potent inhibitors of angiogenesis. Deoxypodophyllotoxin induces cell autophagy and apoptosis. Deoxypodophyllotoxin evokes increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentrations in DRG neurons.
    Deoxypodophyllotoxin
  • HY-N3405
    Lariciresinol 27003-73-2 ≥98.0%
    Lariciresinol is an orally active ingredient. Lariciresinol can be isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana. Lariciresinol inhibits α-glucosidase activity (IC50 of 6.97 μM; Ki of 0.046 μM). Lariciresinol dereases Bcl-2, upregulates Bax and induces Apoptosis. Lariciresinol regulates TGF-β and NF-κB pathways. Lariciresinol has antitumor activity against liver cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer. Lariciresinol shows antifungal activity and anti-diabetic activity.
    Lariciresinol
  • HY-N6013
    Aloin(mixture of A&B) 8015-61-0 99.91%
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).
    Aloin(mixture of A&B)
  • HY-N6725
    Sterigmatocystine 10048-13-2 ≥98.0%
    Sterigmatocystine is a precursor of aflatoxins and a mycotoxin produced by common mold strains from Aspergillus versicolor. Sterigmatocystine, a inhibitor of G1 Phase and DNA synthesis, is used to inhibit p21 activity. Sterigmatocystine has teratogenic, and carcinogenic effects in animals.
    Sterigmatocystine
  • HY-N6880
    Rabdosiin 263397-69-9 99.55%
    Rabdosiin is a tetramer of caffeic acid isolated from the stem of Ocimum sanctum. Rabdosiin possess anti-allergic activity, anti-HIV activity and inhibition on DNA topoisomerase.
    Rabdosiin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity