2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-126833A
    Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium 187100-75-0
    Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium is lithium-labeled myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.
    Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium
  • HY-W001189
    1,3-Dithiane 505-23-7 ≥98.0%
    1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent that could serve as a useful labeled synthon. 1,3-Dithiane is also a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in boiled beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane shows a potent direct-acting mutagenicity toward S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100.
    1,3-Dithiane
  • HY-W015764
    T-1105 55321-99-8 ≥99.0%
    T-1105, a structural analogue of T-705, is a novel broad-spectrum viral polymerase inhibitor. T-1105 inhibits the polymerases of RNA viruses after being converted to ribonucleoside triphosphate (RTP) metabolite. T-1105 has antiviral activity against various RNA viruses. T-1105 can be formed by nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase.
    T-1105
  • HY-W017522
    Adipic acid 124-04-9 ≥98.0%
    Adipic acid is an orally active compound with anti-HSV-1 activity. Adipic acid has low toxicity and can be used as a food additive and a gelling agent. Adipic acid can also be used in the synthesis of lubricants, artificial resins, plastics, etc.
    Adipic acid
  • HY-W034067
    Silver nitrite 7783-99-5 ≥99.0%
    Silver nitrite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO2. Silver nitrite can inhibit cell division and bacterial growth by interfering with protein synthesis.
    Silver nitrite
  • HY-W291131
    Isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone 27830-79-1 99.58%
    Isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone is a potent anti-poxvirus agent (including monkeypox virus, orthopoxvirus, vaccinia virus, etc). Isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone also is a potent herpes simplex virus (HSV) inhibitor. Isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone exhibits
    Isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone
  • HY-W412175
    Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride 68938-73-8 99.57%
    Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride is a bioactive molecule excreted by nostril- and skin-associated Propionibacterium species that induces aggregation of Staphylococcus aureus (conditions: during early stationary phase growth, low pH: 4-6). Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride also induces plasma-independent biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces by Staphylococcus aureus. Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride may be an important mediator of S. aureus accumulation and/or biofilm formation in the nostrils or other sites where Propionibacterium and S. aureus inhabit.
    Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride
  • HY-12396
    Aminothiazole 96-50-4 ≥98.0%
    Aminothiazole (2-Aminothiazole), a typical heterocyclic amine, is a precursor for the synthesis of biologically active molecules including sulfur agents, biocides, fungicides, antibiotics, dyes and chemical reaction accelerators.
    Aminothiazole
  • HY-77036
    Furagin 1672-88-4 99.84%
    Furagin (Furazidine), an analogue of Nitrofurantoin (HY-A0090), is an antibiotic with antibacterial activity against ESKAPE pathogens with MIC values of 0-32 µg/mL. Furagin inhibits human Carbonic anhydrases . Furagin is promising for research of cancer and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
    Furagin
  • HY-B0744A
    Eflornithine hydrochloride 68278-23-9 ≥98.0%
    Eflornithine hydrochloride is a specific, irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase. Eflornithine is a medication for the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and excessive facial hair growth in women.
    Eflornithine hydrochloride
  • HY-N10617
    Hygromycin A 6379-56-2
    Hygromycin A is a Borrelia burgdorferi-selective antibiotic. Hygromycin A is a spirochete-specific antibacterial that is conducive to gut health. Hygromycin A can be used for Lyme disease research.
    Hygromycin A
  • HY-W009274
    N-Acetylmuramic acid 10597-89-4 ≥99.0%
    N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity. N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme. N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape. N-Acetylmuramic acid inhibits the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. N-Acetylmuramic acid is orally active.
    N-Acetylmuramic acid
  • HY-W011834
    2'-O-Methylcytidine 2140-72-9 ≥98.0%
    2'-O-Methylcytidine is an orally active 2'-substituted nucleoside as a inhibitor of HCV replication with antiviral activity. 2'-O-Methylcytidine inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NS5B)-catalyzed RNA synthesis in vitro, in a manner that is competitive with substrate nucleoside triphosphate.
    2'-O-Methylcytidine
  • HY-136149A
    Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate ≥98.0%
    Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with an EC50 of 16.77 μM for SARS-CoV-2. Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate specifically inhibits Mpro from multiple coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate displays inhibition against HCoV-229E, FIPV, and MHV-A59 with individual IC50 of 4.0 μM, 8.8 μM, and 2.7 μM, respectively.
    Mpro inhibitor N3 hemihydrate
  • HY-109197
    Vonafexor 1192171-69-9 99.32%
    Vonafexor (EYP001) is an orally active, non-steroidal and selective FXR agonist. Vonafexor shows significant HBsAg reduction when combined with Peg-IFNα. Vonafexor can be used for anti-HBV research.
    Vonafexor
  • HY-124625
    BI-4464 1227948-02-8 98.64%
    BI-4464 is a highly selective, ATP competitive PTK2/FAK protein kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM. BI-4464 can be used as a PTK2 ligand for constructing proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC).
    BI-4464
  • HY-16776
    Censavudine 634907-30-5 98.71%
    Censavudine (OBP-601; BMS-986001), a nucleoside analog, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Censavudine is a potent HIV inhibitor with EC50 ranges from 30 nM to 81 nM and 450 nM to 890 nM for HIV-2 and HIV-1, respectively. Censavudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Censavudine
  • HY-N8533
    Sodium Camptothecin 25387-67-1
    Sodium Camptothecin is a plant alkaloid, with antitumor activity. Sodium Camptothecin is a reversible inhibitor of RNA synthesis. Sodium Camptothecin is an effective inhibitor of adenovirus replication. Sodium Camptothecin inhibits DNA synthesis and causes breaks in intracellular preformed viral DNA.
    Sodium Camptothecin
  • HY-109056
    Elsulfavirine 868046-19-9 99.90%
    Elsulfavirine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV-1 infection and is a new anti-HIV agent.
    Elsulfavirine
  • HY-126130
    LysRs-IN-2 2170696-76-9 99.92%
    LysRs-IN-2 is a lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KRS) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.015 μM and 0.13 μM for Plasmodium falciparum lysyl-tRNA synthetase (PfKRS) and Cryptosporidium parvum lysyl-tRNA synthetase (CpKRS), respectively.
    LysRs-IN-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity