2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Acyltransferase

Acyltransferase

Diacylglycerol acyltransferase; Diglyceride acyltransferase; acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase; mono- acylglycerol acyltransferase

Acyltransferase

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Acyltransferase (AT) catalyzes the transfer of an acyl moiety from acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to an acceptor. Acyltransferases play important roles in the maintenance of homeostasis in the human body and have been linked to various diseases. The Acyltransferase family includes acyl-CoA:cholesterol AT (ACAT), diacylglycerol AT (DGAT), and monoacylglycerol AT (MGAT) for the metabolism of lipids.

ACAT (acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase) is an intracellular enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and fatty acyl-coenzyme A. In mammals, two isoenzymes, ACAT1 and ACAT2, encoded by two different genes, exist. ACATs play important roles in cellular cholesterol homeostasis in various tissues.

DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) is an integral membrane enzyme that catalyses the last step of triacylglycerol synthesis from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA. DGAT activity resides mainly in two distinct membrane bound polypeptides, known as DGAT1 and DGAT2.

MGAT (acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase) catalyzes the synthesis of diacylglycerol, the precursor of physiologically important lipids such as triacylglycerol and phospholipids. In the intestine, MGAT plays a major role in the absorption of dietary fat because resynthesis of triacylglycerol is required for the assembly of lipoproteins that transport absorbed fat to other tissues.

Acyltransferase Isoform Specific Products:

Acyltransferase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100253
    TA-7552
    		Inhibitor
    TA-7552 is a potent cholesterol-lowering agent.
    TA-7552
  • HY-106818A
    Monatepil maleate
    		Inhibitor
    Monatepil maleate (AJ-2615) is a potent and orally active Ca2+-channel antagonist and a noncompetitive ACAT inhibitor. Monatepil maleate decreases blood pressure and improves plasma lipid metabolism. Monatepil maleate has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia.
    Monatepil maleate
  • HY-121407
    Lateritin
    		Inhibitor
    Lateritin is a potent inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), isolated from the mycelial cake of Gibberella lateritium IFO 7188. Lateritin also inhibits the growth of a mini-panel of human cancer cell lines, gram-positive bacteria, and Candida albicans.
    Lateritin
  • HY-124064
    TMP-153
    		Inhibitor
    TMP-153 is an orally active inhibitor of ACAT with an IC50 value of approximately 5-10 nM against hepatic and intestinal ACAT in varicose animals. TMP-153 exhibits cholesterol-lowering effects and can be utilized in the research of atherosclerosis.
    TMP-153
  • HY-159698
    IONIS-DGAT 2Rx
    		Inhibitor
    IONIS-DGAT 2Rx (ION-224) is a DGAT2 inhibitor, which is promising for research of atherosclerosis.
    IONIS-DGAT 2Rx
  • HY-112851
    Diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor-1
    		Inhibitor
    Diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor-1 is a diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) inhibitor.
    Diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor-1
  • HY-N1067R
    Xanthohumol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Xanthohumol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthohumol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and cytomegalovirus (CMV).
    Xanthohumol (Standard)
  • HY-N7281
    Aphadilactone C
    		Inhibitor
    Aphadilactone C is a potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.46 μM. Aphadilactone C shows significant antimalarial activities with an IC50 value of 170 nM.
    Aphadilactone C
  • HY-117651R
    2-Fluoropalmitic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Quinine (sulfate hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinine (sulfate hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinine sulfate hydrate (2:1:4) is an orally active alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark and can be used in anti-malarial studies. Quinine sulfate hydrate (2:1:4) is a potassium channel inhibitor that inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100?mV with an IC50 of 169 μM.
    2-Fluoropalmitic acid (Standard)
  • HY-157521
    AANAT-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    AANAT-IN-1 (compound 30) is a potent inhibitor (IC50: 10μM) of aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT). AANAT is responsible for the synthesis of melatonin, which is involved in disorders such as seasonal affective disorder (SAD) in which melatonin levels are abnormally high.
    AANAT-IN-1
  • HY-139022
    ACAT-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    ACAT-IN-5 (example 19) is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-5 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription.
    ACAT-IN-5
  • HY-E70260
    16-NBD-16:0 Coenzyme A triammonium
    16-NBD-16:0 Coenzyme A triammonium can be used as a substrate to measure the in vitro activity of other Acyltransferase .
    16-NBD-16:0 Coenzyme A triammonium
  • HY-N6702
    Enniatin A
    		Inhibitor
    Enniatin A is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin A inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 22 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes.
    Enniatin A
  • HY-121762
    NTE-122 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    NTE-122 (dihydrochloride) is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), with the IC50 in liver and aorta of cholesterol-fed rabbits of 7.6nM, 4.4nM and 9.6 nM, respectively, that plays an important role in atherosclerosis.
    NTE-122 dihydrochloride
  • HY-159422
    S-309309
    		Inhibitor
    S-309309 is an orally active and selective MGAT2 inhibitor. S-309309 can be used in metabolism-related research.
    S-309309
  • HY-135505
    JTP-103237
    		Inhibitor
    JTP-103237 is a MGAT2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.019 μM and 6.423 μM for hMGAT2 and hMGAT3 respectively). JTP-103237 modulates fat absorption, decreases plasma glucose levels and prevents diet-induced obesity.
    JTP-103237
  • HY-136707
    DGAT-1 inhibitor 3
    		Inhibitor
    DGAT-1 inhibitor 3 (compound 10) is a potent DGAT-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.038 µM. DGAT-1 inhibitor 3 has the potential for the research of obesity and diabetes.
    DGAT-1 inhibitor 3
  • HY-16266
    JNJ-DGAT1-A
    		Inhibitor
    JNJ-DGAT1-A is a selective DGAT1 inhibitor. JNJ-DGAT1-A inhibits DGAT1 activity and TG synthesis.
    JNJ-DGAT1-A
  • HY-169085
    LRAT-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    LRAT-IN-1 (compound 1) is a retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) inhibitor (IC50=21.1 μM). LRAT-IN-1 provides anti-aging effects by inhibiting the esterification of retinol to form retinol esters, increasing the available retinol in the skin. Research on LRAT-IN-1 as an anti-aging ingredient in cosmetics.
    LRAT-IN-1
  • HY-U00430
    MGAT2-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    MGAT2-IN-2 is a potent and selective acyl CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.4 nM.
    MGAT2-IN-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Acyltransferase Isoform Comparison

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