2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10585A
    Valproic acid sodium
    		Inhibitor 98.14%
    Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid sodium
  • HY-15310
    Ivermectin
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import. Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19.
    Ivermectin
  • HY-13750
    Ebselen
    		Inhibitor 99.58%
    Ebselen (SPI-1005), a glutathione peroxidase mimetic, is a potent voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) blocker. Ebselen potently inhibits Mpro (IC50=0.67 μM) and COVID-19 virus (EC50=4.67 μM).Ebselen is an inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid CTD dimerization. Ebselen, an organoselenium compound, can permeate the blood-brain barrier and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activity.
    Ebselen
  • HY-90001
    Ritonavir
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir
  • HY-16900
    Rolipram
    		Inhibitor 99.58%
    Rolipram is a selective phosphodiesterases PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 nM, 130 nM and 240 nM for PDE4A, PDE4B, and PDE4D, respectively.
    Rolipram
  • HY-10341
    Fasudil Hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) Hydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil Hydrochloride is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator.
    Fasudil Hydrochloride
  • HY-16926
    CK-666
    		Inhibitor 99.17%
    CK-666 is a cell-permeable actin-related protein Arp2/3 complex inhibitor (IC50=12 μM). CK-666 binds to Arp2/3 complex, stabilizes the inactive state of the complex, blocking movement of the Arp2 and Arp3 subunits into the activated filament-like (short pitch) conformation.
    CK-666
  • HY-B2237
    Lysozyme from chicken egg white
    		Inhibitor
    Lysozyme from chicken egg white is a bactericidal enzyme, and it lyses gram-positive bacteria. Lysozyme from chicken egg white can also be used for the research of HIV infection and pulmonary emphysema.
    Lysozyme from chicken egg white
  • HY-50912
    Plerixafor octahydrochloride
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Plerixafor octahydrochloride (AMD3100 octahydrochloride) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM.
    Plerixafor octahydrochloride
  • HY-18980
    Rottlerin
    		Inhibitor 98.09%
    Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation. Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection.
    Rottlerin
  • HY-N0751
    Scutellarin
    		Inhibitor 98.56%
    Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC50s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively.
    Scutellarin
  • HY-N0156
    Oleanolic acid
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.
    Oleanolic acid
  • HY-17392
    Zalcitabine
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Zalcitabine is a potent nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection.
    Zalcitabine
  • HY-18300
    Filgotinib
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    Filgotinib (GLPG0634) is a selective, orally available JAK1 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. Filgotinib can effectively inhibit the activities of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2 with IC50 values of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM and 116 nM, respectively. Filgotinib also inhibits HIV-1 driven gene transcription and reduces proliferation of HIV-1 infected cells. Filgotinib can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
    Filgotinib
  • HY-B0250
    Lamivudine
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS.
    Lamivudine
  • HY-10529
    Betulinic acid
    		Inhibitor 98.43%
    Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
    Betulinic acid
  • HY-13207
    ONX-0914
    		Activator 99.72%
    ONX-0914 (PR-957) is a selective inhibitor of low-molecular mass polypeptide-7 (LMP7), the chymotrypsin-like subunit of the immunoproteasome. ONX-0914 blocks cytokine production and attenuates progression of experimental arthritis. ONX-0914 is a noncompetitive irreversible inhibitor of the mycobacterial proteasome (Ki=5.2 μM). ONX-0914 reactivates latent HIV-1 through p-TEFb activation mediated by HSF-1.
    ONX-0914
  • HY-17413
    Zidovudine
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency.
    Zidovudine
  • HY-14588
    Lopinavir
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity. Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM.
    Lopinavir
  • HY-10572
    Efavirenz
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
    Efavirenz
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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