2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Fluorescent Dye

Fluorescent Dye

Fluorescence is a phenomenon of photoluminescence in luminescence. When an atom is irradiated by light, some electrons around the nucleus jump from their original orbitals to higher energy orbitals under the influence of light energy, i.e., from the ground state to the first or second excited single-line state, etc. Due to the instability of the first or second excited singlet state, the electron returns from the excited singlet state to the ground state accompanied by released energy, resulting in fluorescence.

Fluorescent dyes can be covalently bound or physically adsorbed in the structure of the substance. The fluorescence properties allow for the characterization, localization and quantitative analysis of the labeled object. Fluorescent dyes have shown great potential for the detection of proteins, nucleic acids, cells, and immunoassays, attributed to the advantages in non-radioactive contamination, simple experimental operation and easy observation.

Fluorescent dyes have penetrated many fields such as pharmacology, physiology, environmental science, and information science, as well as functional studies of proteins and drug screening.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-D0085
    DiSC3(5)
    		99.83%
    DiSC3(5) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3(5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3(5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3(5) in the presence of Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
    DiSC3(5)
  • HY-141511
    Coppersensor 1
    		≥98.0%
    Coppersensor-1 (CS1) is a membrane-permeable fluorescent dye. Coppersensor-1 has a picomolar affinity for Cu+ with high selectivity over competing cellular metalions. Coppersensor-1 as a probe, can selective and sensitive detection of copper(I) ions (Cu+) in biological samples, including live cells. Coppersensor-1 can be used for the research of imaging of severe diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders and neurogenerative diseases.
    Coppersensor 1
  • HY-D1614
    BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide
    		≥98.0%
    BODIPY493/503 methyl bromide is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm.
    BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide
  • HY-126839
    C12FDG
    		99.84%
    C12FDG (5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein di-β-D-Galactopyranoside) is a lipophilic green fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase detection. C12-FDG is more sensitive than FDG (HY-101895) for beta-galactosidase activity determinations in animal cells.
    C12FDG
  • HY-D0972
    Thioflavine S
    Thioflavine S is a fluorescent histochemical marker of dense core senile plaques. Thioflavine S can be used for Alzheimer's research.
    Thioflavine S
  • HY-D1300
    LysoTracker Red
    		98.38%
    LysoTracker Red is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
    LysoTracker Red
  • HY-D1462
    CellTracker Blue CMAC
    		98.48%
    CellTracker Blue CMAC is a fluorescent dye , whose chloromethyl group can form a covalent bond with cell proteins. CellTracker Blue CMAC providing a stable attachment permitting long-term cell tracking.
    CellTracker Blue CMAC
  • HY-D0080
    Laurdan
    		99.73%
    Laurdan is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound. Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of Laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase.
    Laurdan
  • HY-D0816
    Rhodamine 123
    		99.73%
    Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms.
    Rhodamine 123
  • HY-101894
    Dihydrorhodamine 123
    		99.83%
    Dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123) is a fluorescent probe (λex=488 nm, λem=525 nm).
    Dihydrorhodamine 123
  • HY-128868D
    FITC-Dextran (MW 40000)
    FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
    FITC-Dextran (MW 40000)
  • HY-D0802
    Biotin NHS
    		99.85%
    Biotin NHS is an amino reactive biotin reagent used in the preparation of biotinylated surfaces or polypeptides.
    Biotin NHS
  • HY-101892
    DiBAC4(3)
    		99.91%
    DiBAC4(3) is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye (λex=490 nm, λem=505 nm).
    DiBAC4(3)
  • HY-W011664
    1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran
    		98.74%
    1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) has been developed as a selective probe for the detection and quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). DPBF is a fluorescent probe which, for almost 20 years, was believed to react in a highly specific manner toward some reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen and hydroxy, alkyloxy or alkylperoxy radicals.
    1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran
  • HY-111382
    Diphenylterazine
    		98.93%
    Diphenylterazine (DTZ) is a bioluminescence agent. Diphenylterazine alone yielded very little background, leading to excellent signal-to-background ratios.
    Diphenylterazine
  • HY-D0825
    CY7
    		99.08%
    CY7 is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis. CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance.
    CY7
  • HY-D1783
    MitoTracker Deep Red FM
    		≥99.0%
    MitoTracker Deep Red FM fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Deep Red FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 644/665 nm. Storage: Keep away from light.
    MitoTracker Deep Red FM
  • HY-D0040
    Calcein
    Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems.
    Calcein
  • HY-B0324A
    Crystal Violet
    Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining[1].
    Crystal Violet
  • HY-15934
    X-GAL
    		99.88%
    X-GAL (BCIG) is a widely used chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. X-GAL is a colorless compound until cleaved by β-galactosidase, at which point X-GAL turns to an insoluble and detectable blue compound, making X-GAL particularly useful in techniques such as blue-white screening for cloning in bacteria. X-GAL can also be used for detection of β-galactosidase activity.
    X-GAL
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity