2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. iGluR

iGluR

Ionotropic glutamate receptors

iGluR

Related Products

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iGluR (ionotropic glutamate receptor) is a ligand-gated ion channel that is activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. iGluR are integral membrane proteins compose of four large subunits that form a central ion channel pore. Sequence similarity among all known glutamate receptor subunits, including the AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and δ receptors.

AMPA receptors are the main charge carriers during basal transmission, permitting influx of sodium ions to depolarise the postsynaptic membrane. NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium ions and therefore only permit ion flux following prior depolarisation. This enables them to act as coincidence detectors for synaptic plasticity. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors leads to persistent modifications in the strength of synaptic transmission.

iGluR Isoform Specific Products:

iGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101310
    SYM 2081
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    SYM 2081 is a high-affinity ligand and potent, selective agonist of kainate receptors, inhibits [3H]-kainate binding with an IC50 of 35 nM, almost 3000- and 200-fold selectivity for kainate receptors over AMPA and NMDA receptors respectively.
    SYM 2081
  • HY-18699
    CIQ
    		Activator 99.75%
    CIQ is a subunit-selective potentiator of NMDA receptors containing the NR2C or NR2D subunit.
    CIQ
  • HY-17553
    Coluracetam
    		Activator 99.87%
    Coluracetam (MKC-231) is an orally taken choline uptake enhancer. Coluracetam can improve the reduced acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus of rats and mice, enhancing learning difficulties, memory deficits, and cognitive impairments. Coluracetam induces a lower degree of hepatic venous hyperglycemia.
    Coluracetam
  • HY-Y0966S3
    Glycine-13C2
    		99.10%
    Glycine-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
    Glycine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-P5911
    GluN1(359-378)
    		Inhibitor 99.48%
    GluN1 (359-378) is an anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) peptide. GluN1 (359-378) can cross the blood-brain barrier. GluN1 (359-378) can be used to study anti-NMDAR encephalitis therapy targeting the immune system.
    GluN1(359-378)
  • HY-100834
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid
    		Antagonist 99.91%
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduced NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures.
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid
  • HY-17030
    Acamprosate calcium
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    Acamprosate calcium(Campral EC) is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems; reduces alcohol consumption in animal models of alcohol addiction.
    Acamprosate calcium
  • HY-139048
    Fluoroethylnormemantine
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    Fluoroethylnormemantine, a derivative of Memantine, is an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. [18F]-Fluoroethylnormemantine can be used as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer. Fluoroethylnormemantine exhibits anti-amnesic, neuroprotective, antidepressant-like and fear-attenuating effects.
    Fluoroethylnormemantine
  • HY-15079
    Talampanel
    		Antagonist 99.77%
    Talampanel (LY300164) is an orally and selective α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) receptor antagonis with anti-seizure activity. Talampanel (IVAX) has neuroprotective effects in rodent stroke models. Talampanel attenuates caspase-3 dependent apoptosis in mouse brain.
    Talampanel
  • HY-129086
    BPAM344
    		Agonist 99.68%
    BPAM344 is a kainate receptor (KAR) subunits GluK1b, GluK2a, and GluK3a positive allosteric modulator (PAM).
    BPAM344
  • HY-100811A
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt
    		Antagonist 99.79%
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt (7-CKA sodium salt) is a potent and selective antagonist of the glycine B coagonist site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (IC50=0.56 μM). 7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt is also a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles with a Ki of 0.59 μM. 7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt has potent antinociceptive actions after neuraxial delivery.
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt
  • HY-P5912
    GluN1(356-385)
    		99.88%
    GluN1 (356-385) is an antigenic peptide against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. GluN1 (356-385) has the effect of reducing the density of surface NMDAR clusters in hippocampal neurons. GluN1 (356-385) can be used to study the pathogenesis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis .
    GluN1(356-385)
  • HY-124569
    NAB-14
    		Antagonist
    NAB-14 is a potent, selective, orally active and non-competitive GluN2C/2D antagonists with an IC50 of 580 nM for GluN1/GluN2D. NAB-14 shows >800-fold selective for recombinant GluN2C and GluN2D over GluN2A and GluN2B. NAB-14 can cross the blood-brain-barrier.
    NAB-14
  • HY-108235B
    (Rac)-Lanicemine
    		Antagonist 99.63%
    (Rac)-Lanicemine ((Rac)-AZD6765) is the racemate of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects.
    (Rac)-Lanicemine
  • HY-139897
    CX 717
    		Agonist 99.86%
    CX 717 is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor. Antidepressant-like effect. CX 717 can be used for the research of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
    CX 717
  • HY-106467B
    Caroverine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    Caroverine hydrochloride is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor. Caroverine hydrochloride is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action. Caroverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus.
    Caroverine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1270
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.95%
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride
  • HY-45609
    L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptors agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate is the substrate for cystine lyase, it can be used in mass spectrometry operations.
    L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate
  • HY-15069
    Fanapanel
    		Antagonist 99.34%
    Fanapanel (ZK200775) is a highly selective AMPA/kainate antagonist with little activity against NMDA; have Ki values of 3.2 nM, 100 nM, and 8.5 μM against quisqualate, kainate, and NMDA, respectively.
    Fanapanel
  • HY-14777
    Radiprodil
    		Antagonist 99.16%
    Radiprodil (RGH-896) is an orally active and selective NMDA NR2B antagonist. A potential therapeutic agent in treatment of neuropathic pain and possibly other chronic pain conditions.
    Radiprodil
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
iGluR Isoform Comparison

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