1. GPCR/G Protein Anti-infection Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Adenosine Receptor HSV Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate  (Synonyms: 5'-AMP monohydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-A0181A Purity: 99.07%
COA Handling Instructions

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate Chemical Structure

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 18422-05-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 55 In-stock
Solid
500 mg USD 50 In-stock
1 g USD 60 In-stock
5 g USD 130 In-stock
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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2.

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

HSV-1

 

HSV-2

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist[1]. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP)-induced cell toxicity is negligible at concentrations of 25 to 400?μM in RAW264.7 cells. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate significantly attenuates the mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6 in RAW264.7 cells. The dose-dependence of TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA show that at concentration of 400?μM, Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate exhibits the maximum inhibition. Exposure of cells to Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate significantly reduces recruitment of NF-κB p65 to TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β gene promoters[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

C57BL/6J mice treated with Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP) markedly increases hepatic adenosine level. Survival rate in PBS-treated mice (n=15) is 60% (8?h) and 33.3% (24?h), whereas survival rate in Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate-treated mice (n=15) is 100% (8?h) and 93.3% (24?h). Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels are significantly lowered in the Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate group than in the vehicle group. The area and extent of necrosis is attenuated and the infiltration of inflammatory cells is reduced in the Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate group[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

365.24

Formula

C10H16N5O8P

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N.O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 5 mg/mL (13.69 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7379 mL 13.6896 mL 27.3793 mL
5 mM 0.5476 mL 2.7379 mL 5.4759 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 5.26 mg/mL (14.40 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.07%

References
Kinase Assay
[2]

RAW264.7 cells are plated in 100-mm dishes and stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 1 h. Cross-linked chromatin are sonicated into DNA fragment of 0.5 to 1.0 kb. For in vitro biochemical experiments, the sonicated cell lysates are incubated with Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP) (400 μM) at 37°C for 30 min. Then chromatin is precleared with 50% salmon sperm DNA-saturated protein A agarose beads and immunoprecipitated with 5 μg of antibody[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[2]

The RAW264.7 cells (a murine macrophage cell line) are maintained in supplemented RPMI 1640 in an atmosphere at 90% humidity containing 5% CO2 at 37°C. At the end of the pre-incubated period, cells are rinsed with PBS and the medium is supplemented with RPMI 1640 without fetal bovine serum. The cells are pretreated with Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP) (400 μM) for 30 min[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2]

Male WT C57BL/6J mice are used at 8 to 10 weeks of age with a body weight of 20 to 25 g in this work. For Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP)-pretreated survival experiment, WT mice are randomly divided into two groups (n=15 in each group). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5 mg/20 g body weight i.p.) or PBS is administered to mice. For general experiment, WT mice are randomly divided into different groups (n=5 in each group): (1) vehicle/vehicle group; (2) Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate/vehicle group. Mice are killed and the blood is collected from the carotid artery. The liver of each mouse is removed immediately and then is kept at -80°C until analyzed[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 2.7379 mL 13.6896 mL 27.3793 mL 68.4481 mL
5 mM 0.5476 mL 2.7379 mL 5.4759 mL 13.6896 mL
10 mM 0.2738 mL 1.3690 mL 2.7379 mL 6.8448 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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