2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  3. Calcium Channel
  4. Azumolene

Azumolene  (Synonyms: EU4093 free base)

Cat. No.: HY-113920A Purity: 98.92%
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Azumolene (EU4093 free base), a Dantrolene analog, is a muscle relaxant. Azumolene is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) modulator and inhibits the calcium-release through ryanodine receptor. Azumolene can be used for malignant hyperthermia research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Azumolene Chemical Structure

Azumolene Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 64748-79-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 94 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 94 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 85 In-stock
10 mg USD 145 In-stock
25 mg USD 300 In-stock
50 mg USD 485 In-stock
100 mg USD 780 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Azumolene:

Azumolene Related Antibodies

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N-type calcium channel L-type calcium channel P/Q-type calcium channel T-type calcium channel Calcium Channel

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Azumolene (EU4093 free base), a Dantrolene analog, is a muscle relaxant. Azumolene is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) modulator and inhibits the calcium-release through ryanodine receptor. Azumolene can be used for malignant hyperthermia research[1][2].

In Vitro

Pretreatment with 20 μM Azumolene for 1-2 min inhibits SOCE activated by subsequent addition of caffeine and ryanodine to promote RyR-dependent sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store depletion in mouse myotubes and adult muscle fibers[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Azumolene Related Antibodies
In Vivo

The effect of Azumolene (EU4093) on the twitch of the intact rat soleus preparation is nearly maximal at a dose of 20 mg/kg. This dose of Azumolene reduces the amplitude of the twitch to 31.9% of the control value. The contraction of intrafusal muscle as measured by the response of spindle afferent discharge is also reduced by Azumolene[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

349.14

Formula

C13H9BrN4O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light brown

SMILES

O=C1NC(CN1/N=C/C2=NC=C(C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3)O2)=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 13.89 mg/mL (39.78 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8642 mL 14.3209 mL 28.6418 mL
5 mM 0.5728 mL 2.8642 mL 5.7284 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 1.39 mg/mL (3.98 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 1.39 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (13.9 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.39 mg/mL (3.98 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.39 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (13.9 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.8642 mL 14.3209 mL 28.6418 mL 71.6045 mL
5 mM 0.5728 mL 2.8642 mL 5.7284 mL 14.3209 mL
10 mM 0.2864 mL 1.4321 mL 2.8642 mL 7.1605 mL
15 mM 0.1909 mL 0.9547 mL 1.9095 mL 4.7736 mL
20 mM 0.1432 mL 0.7160 mL 1.4321 mL 3.5802 mL
25 mM 0.1146 mL 0.5728 mL 1.1457 mL 2.8642 mL
30 mM 0.0955 mL 0.4774 mL 0.9547 mL 2.3868 mL
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Azumolene Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Azumolene64748-79-4EU4093EU 4093EU-4093Calcium ChannelCa2+ channelsCa channelsSOCEryanodinereceptorcalciummusclerelaxantInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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