1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species
  3. Danshenol A

Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Danshenol A Chemical Structure

Danshenol A Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 189308-08-5

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 0.1 μM (Aldose reductase)[3]

In Vitro

Danshenol A (10 nM; pretreatment for 1 h) alone showed no effect on the ICAM-1 expression at both mRNA and protein levels. TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 expression and subsequent adhesion of monocytes, as well as elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and NOX4 expression are all significantly reversed by Danshenol A Danshenol A inhibits TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 expression and subsequent monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through the NOX4-dependent IKKβ/NF-κB pathway[1].
Danshenol A (1, 3, and 10 μM; pretreated for 35 min) restores apoptosis of cardiomyocytes induced by angiotensin II. Besides, Danshenol A inhibits mitochondrial redox signaling pathways in cardiomyocytes[2].
Danshenol A shows inhibited growth of K562 (IC50 = 0.53 μg/mL), T-24 (IC50 = 7.94 μg/mL), QGY (IC50 = 4.65 μg/mL) and Me180 (IC50 = 6.89 μg/mL) cell lines[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HUVEC cells
Concentration: 10 nM
Incubation Time: Pretreatment for 1 h
Result: Showed no effect on the ICAM-1 expression at both mRNA and protein levels.
In Vivo

Danshenol A (0.3-3 mg/kg; p.o; daily; for 12 weeks) ameliorates blood pressure, cardiac injury, and myocardial collagen volume and improved cardiac function in SHR rats. Danshenol A repaires the structure/function of the mitochondria, alleviated oxidative stress in the myocardium[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Forty male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and eight male Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats at the age of 16 weeks[2]
Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg
Administration: Orally administration; daily; for 12 weeks
Result: Ameliorated blood pressure, cardiac injury, and myocardial collagen volume and improved cardiac function.
Molecular Weight

336.38

Formula

C21H20O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1[C@@](CC(C)=O)(O)C2=C(C3=C1[C@@H](C)CO3)C=CC4=C2C=CC=C4C

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (37.16 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9728 mL 14.8641 mL 29.7283 mL
5 mM 0.5946 mL 2.9728 mL 5.9457 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.72 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.72 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.9728 mL 14.8641 mL 29.7283 mL 74.3207 mL
5 mM 0.5946 mL 2.9728 mL 5.9457 mL 14.8641 mL
10 mM 0.2973 mL 1.4864 mL 2.9728 mL 7.4321 mL
15 mM 0.1982 mL 0.9909 mL 1.9819 mL 4.9547 mL
20 mM 0.1486 mL 0.7432 mL 1.4864 mL 3.7160 mL
25 mM 0.1189 mL 0.5946 mL 1.1891 mL 2.9728 mL
30 mM 0.0991 mL 0.4955 mL 0.9909 mL 2.4774 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Danshenol A
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