AHSG - alpha 2-HS glycoprotein Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as AHS; A2HS; HSGA; APMR1; FETUA

Gene ID: 197 | Gene type: protein coding

About AHSG

Cytogenetic location: 3q27.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 3:186,613,060-186,621,318 (from NCBI)

This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 204 orthologues, 3 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Restricted expression toward liver (RPKM 1605.5).

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a negatively-charged serum glycoprotein that is synthesized by hepatocytes. The encoded protein consists of two polypeptide chains, which are both cleaved from a proprotein encoded from a single mRNA. It is involved in several processes, including endocytosis, brain development, and the formation of bone tissue. Defects in this gene are a cause of susceptibility to leanness. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

AHSG Products(4)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001354571.2	NP_001341500.1	alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein isoform 1 preproprotein
NM_001354572.2	NP_001341501.1	alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein isoform 3 preproprotein
NM_001354573.2	NP_001341502.1	alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein isoform 4 preproprotein
NM_001622.4	NP_001613.2	alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein isoform 2 preproprotein

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	28514442	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
involved in acute-phase response	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	12153747	GOA
involved in positive regulation of phagocytosis	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	12725640	GOA
involved in regulation of inflammatory response	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	12642050	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

AHSG Protein Structure

Cystatin

0
100
200
300
367 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein

alpha-2-Z-globulin

AHSG Protein-protein interaction Information

Type Cross Intra	Protein Name	Protein ID	Interactor	Interactor Species	Interactor ID	Detection Method	Reference
Intra	AHSG	P02765	POTEF	Homo sapiens	A5A3E0	Anti Tag CoIP	33961781
Intra	AHSG	P02765	POTEF	Homo sapiens	A5A3E0	Anti Tag CoIP	28514442

Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

Recombinant AHSG Proteins

Cat. No.	Product Name	Accession	Purity
HY-P70170	Fetuin A/AHSG Protein, Human (HEK293, His)	AAH48198.1/NP_001613.2 (A19-V367)	≥95%

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Alopecia-Mental Retardation Syndrome 1

APMR1	Alopecia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome 1
Amr Syndrome	Alopecia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Amr Syndrome 1	Alopecia With Severe Intellectual Deficit
Apmr	Alopecia Intellectual Disbility Syndrome 1
Perniola-Krajewska-Carnevale Syndrome	Alopecia - Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Alopecia With Mental Retardation Syndrome 1	Perniola Krajewska Carnevale Syndrome

Epstein-Barr Virus Hepatitis

Uremia

Uremia Of Renal Origin

Calcinosis

Pathologic Calcification

Pathologically Calcified Structure

Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis

Alcoholic Cirrhosis	Portal Cirrhosis
Alcoholic Cirrhosis Of Liver	Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic
Laennec'S Cirrhosis	Laennec'S Cirrhosis, Alcoholic
Alcohol Cirrhosis	Alcoholic Laennec Cirrhosis
Alcoholic Cirrhosis Nos	Etoh Cirrhosis
Alcohol Hepatic Cirrhosis	Alcohol Liver Cirrhosis
Laennec Cirrhosis

Alopecia

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty Liver	Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver
Nafld	Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis	Steatosis
Nafl	Nash
Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis	Susceptibility To Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Steatohepatitis	Fatty Degeneration
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Without Mention Of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis	Nafld Without Nash
Nafld Without Mention Of Nash

Alopecia-Mental Retardation Syndrome

Endometriosis

Endometriosis, Site Unspecified

Endometrial Ectopia

Nephrolithiasis

Kidney Stones	Stone - Kidney/Ureter
Kidney Calculi

Calciphylaxis

Idiopathic Calciphylaxis

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Renal Disease	Chronic Kidney Failure
Ckd	Chronic Renal Failure
Kidney Failure, Chronic	Chronic Renal Failure Syndrome
Crf	Renal Failure - Chronic
Renal Failure Chronic	Chronic Kidney Diseases
Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5	Ckd - [Chronic Kidney Disease]
Crf - [Chronic Renal Failure]	Chronic Kidney Impairment
Chronic Renal Impairment	Chronic Kidney Shutdown
Chronic Hypoxic Kidney Failure	Chronic Kidney Collapse
Chronic Renal Insufficiency	Chronic Kidney Toxaemia
Chronic Kidney Hypofunction	Chronic Renal Suppression
Chronic Renal Failure, Stage 5	Ckd - [Chronic Kidney Disease] Stage 5
End Stage Kidney Failure	End Stage Renal Failure
End Stage Kidney Disease	End Stage Renal Disease
End Stage Chronic Renal Failure	Esrf - [End Stage Renal Failure]
Esrd - [End Stage Renal Diseases]	Egfr - [Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate] < 15 Ml/Min/1.73m²

Thrombophilia Due To Hrg Deficiency

Hereditary Thrombophilia Due To Congenital Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein Deficiency	Hereditary Thrombophilia Due To Congenital Hrg Deficiency
Thph11

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus	GDM
Diabetes Mellitus Arising In Pregnancy	Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational	Diabetes Mellitus, Pregnancy Related
Diabetes, Pregnancy-Induced	Diabetes Gestational
Diabetes, Gestational	Diabetes Of Pregnancy
Gdm - [Gestational Diabetes Mellitus]	Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Nos
Gestational Diabetes Complicating Pregnancy, Childbirth, Or The Puerperium

Fatty Liver Disease

Alcoholic Fatty Liver	Fatty Liver
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic	Fatty Change Of Liver
Hepatic Lipidosis	Steatosis Of Liver
Fatty Liver Alcoholic	Steatohepatitis
Etoh Fatty Liver	Etoh Fatty Liver Metamorphosis
Fatty Etoh Liver Necrosis

Phosphorus Metabolism Disease

Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders	Disorder Of Phosphorus Metabolism
Phosphorus Disorder	Phosphorus Metabolism Disorder

Arterial Calcification Of Infancy

Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification	Generalized Arterial Calcification Of Infancy
Iiac	Occlusive Infantile Arteriopathy
Infantile Arteriosclerosis	Gaci
Idiopathic Obliterative Arteriopathy	Generalized Arterial Calcification In Infancy
Arteriopathia Calcificans Infantum	Diffuse Arterial Calcifying Elastopathy Of Infancy
Infantile Calcifying Arteriopathy	Medial Coronary Sclerosis Of Infancy
Coronary Sclerosis, Medial, Of Infancy	Calcification, Arterial, Generalized, Infancy

Osteoporosis

Postmenopausal Osteoporosis	Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal
Bone Mineral Density Quantitative Trait Locus	Bmnd
Osteoporosis, Involutional	Osteoporosis, Susceptibility To
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Susceptibility	Bone Mineral Density Variation Qtl, Osteoporosis
OSTEOP	Involutional Osteoporosis
Senile Osteoporosis	Osteoporosis Postmenopausal
Bone Mineral Density, Quantitative Trait Locus	Osteoporosis, Senile
Idiopathic Osteoporosis	Bone Rarefaction Nos
Type 1 Osteoporosis

Kidney Disease

Renal Failure	Kidney Failure
Kidney Diseases	Nephropathy
Abnormality Of The Kidney	Impaired Renal Function Disease
Renal Anomaly	Kidney Dysfunction
Renal Disease	Nephropathies
Renal Failure Adverse Event	Abnormal Renal Function

Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding

Vitamin K Deficiency	Deficiency Of Vitamin K
Vitamin K	Vitamin K Deficiency Hemorrhagic Disease

Angioid Streaks

Caffey Disease

Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis	CAFYD
Cortical Congenital Hyperostosis	Caffey-Silverman Syndrome
De Toni-Caffey Disease	Hyperostosis Cortical Infantile
Hyperostosis, Cortical, Congenital

Mineral Metabolism Disease

Mineral Metabolism Disorder

Disorder Of Mineral Metabolism

Sialolithiasis

Sialolith	Stone Of Salivary Gland Or Duct
Salivary Gland Calculi	Salivary Gland Stone
Calculus Of Salivary Gland Or Duct	Calculus Of Salivary Gland
Salivary Calculus	Salivary Gland Calculus
Salivary Stone	Salivary Duct Calculi
Sialodocholithiasis

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes

Myocardial Infarction

Heart Attack	Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To
Myocardial Infarction 1	Myocardial Infarction, Protection Against
Myocardial Infarction, Decreased Susceptibility To	Myocardial Infarction, Decreased
Myocardial Infarct	MCI1
Premature Myocardial Infarction	Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To, Type 1

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin Resistance	NIDDM
Type 2 Diabetes	Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
T2D	Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii	Maturity-Onset Diabetes
Insulin Resistance, Severe, Digenic	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent	Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Association With
Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Late Onset	Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related, Susceptibility To
Insulin Resistance, Susceptibility To	Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus	Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus	Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Type Ii Diabetes	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Susceptibility To
Diabetes, Type 2	Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Susceptibility To
Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 2	Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii, Susceptibility To
Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related	Adult-Onset Diabetes
Aodm	Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset
Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii	Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Susceptibility To
Diabetes, Type Ii, Susceptibility To	Diabetes Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus	Adult Onset Diabetes
Maturity Onset Diabetes	Nonketotic Diabetes
Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus	T2dm - [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]
Niddm - [Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus]	Dm2
Dm Type Ii	Diabetic Type 2
Insulin Requiring Type 2 Diabetes	Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes
Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications	Diabetes Due To Insulin Secretory Defect
Diabetes Mellitus Due To Insulin Secretory Defect	Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Of The Young
Senile Diabetes	Nonketotic Hyperglycaemia
Stable Diabetes

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Lupus Nephritis	SLE
Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus	Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Susceptibility To
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic	Lupus Nephritis, Susceptibility To
Libman-Sacks Disease	Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Susceptibility To
Sle - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic	Le Syndrome
Lupus	Lupus Erythematosus Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Susceptibility To	Lupus Vulgaris
Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid	Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Nos	Sle - [Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]

Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11

OBESITY	Obesity, Susceptibility To
Leanness, Inherited	Obesity, Susceptibility To, Bmiq11
Obesity, Mild, Early-Onset	Obesity, Association With
Obesity, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To	Obesity, Severe
Obesity, Severe, And Type Ii Diabetes	Obesity, Late-Onset
Obesity , Susceptibility To	BMIQ11
Obesity Bmiq11	Obesity, Early-Onset
Simple Obesity Nos	Excess Fat
Obesity, Not Elsewhere Classified, Body Mass Index Not Elsewhere Classified	Adiposis

Hypertension, Essential

Essential Hypertension	Hypertension
High Blood Pressure	Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To
Hypertensive Disease	Primary Hypertension
EHT	Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential, Susceptibility To
Hyperpiesia	Idiopathic Hypertension
Hypertensive Disorder	Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 3
Hypertension, Essential 3	Hypertension, Essential, Salt-Sensitive
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 6	Hypertension, Essential 6
Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential	Hypertension, Susceptibility To
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 4	Hypertension, Essential 4
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 2	Hypertension, Essential 2
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 1	Hypertension, Essential 1
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 5	Hypertension, Essential 5
Htn	Vascular Hypertensive Disorder
Systemic Primary Arterial Hypertension	Hbp - [High Blood Pressure]
Systemic Arterial Hypertensive Disorder	Elevated Blood Pressure
Arterial Hypertension Nos	Hypertension Nos
Benign Hypertension	Systemic Arterial Hypertension
Systemic Hypertension	Artery Htn
Benign Htn	Vascular Htn
Vascular Hypertension	Cholesterol Hypertension
Cholesterol Htn	Idiopathic Htn
Malignant Hypertension	Malignant Htn
Raised Blood Pressure	Cardiovascular Hypertension
Primary Htn - [Hypertension]	High Arterial Tension
High Blood Pressure Disorder	Ht - [Hypertension]
Htn - [Hypertension]	Hypertensive Vascular Disease
Hypertensive Vascular Degeneration

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS00486	AHSG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Sets	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Felis catus	AHSG	VGNC	VGNC:102593
Bos taurus	AHSG	VGNC	VGNC:25756
Mus musculus	AHSG	MGD	MGI:107189
Canis familiaris	AHSG	VGNC	VGNC:37731
Macaca mulatta	AHSG	VGNC	VGNC:69757
Rattus norvegicus	AHSG	RGD	RGD:2075
Others	AHSG	NCBI