2. Epigenetics
  3. Histone Methyltransferase
  4. GNA002

GNA002 is a highly potent, specific and covalent EZH2 (Enhancer of zeste homolog 2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. GNA002 can specifically and covalently bind to Cys668 within the EZH2-SET domain, triggering EZH2 degradation through COOH terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated ubiquitination. GNA002 efficiently reduces EZH2-mediated H3K27 trimethylation, reactivates polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2)-silenced tumor suppressor genes.

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GNA002 Chemical Structure

GNA002 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1385035-79-9

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

GNA002 Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

View All Histone Methyltransferase Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
EZH1 EZH2 DOT1L SMYD2 SMYD3 SUV39H2/KMT1B EHMT2/G9a/KMT1C EHMT1/GLP/KMT1D SETDB1/KMT2G SETD2/KMT3A NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1 SETD7/KMT7 SETD8/KMT5A PRMT1 PRMT3 PRMT4 PRMT5 PRMT6 PRMT7 PRMT8

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

GNA002 is a highly potent, specific and covalent EZH2 (Enhancer of zeste homolog 2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. GNA002 can specifically and covalently bind to Cys668 within the EZH2-SET domain, triggering EZH2 degradation through COOH terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated ubiquitination. GNA002 efficiently reduces EZH2-mediated H3K27 trimethylation, reactivates polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2)-silenced tumor suppressor genes[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

EZH2

1.1 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

GNA002 (10 μM; 72 hours) clearly inhibits the proliferation of numerous cancer cell lines with IC50s of 0.070 μM and 0.103 μM for MV4-11 and RS4-11[1].
GNA002 (2 μM; 24 hours) demonstrates an elevated capacity to induce cell death in human cancer cells[1].
GNA002 (0.1-4 μM; 48 hours) efficiently reduces EZH2-mediated H3K27 trimethylation in Cal-27 head and neck cancer cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

GNA002 Related Antibodies

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: Numerous cancer cell lines
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Inhibited the proliferation of numerous cancer cell lines with IC50s of 0.070 μM and 0.103 μM for MV4-11 and RS4-11.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HN-4 and Cal-27 head and neck cancer cells
Concentration: 2 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced cellular apoptosis in human cancer cells.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Cal-27 head and neck cancer cells
Concentration: 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Reduced H3K27Me3 levels.
In Vivo

GNA002 (oral administration; 100 mg/kg; daily) significantly decreases the volumes of Cal-27-derived tumors and reduces H3K27Me3 levels in tumor tissues. GNA002 also significantly suppresses the in vivo tumor growth derived from the xenografted A549 lung cancer cells, Daudi and Pfeiffer cells. GNA002 inhibits the aberrant oncogenic functions of EZH2, thus inhibiting tumor growth in vivo, at least in the xenograft experimental model[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male BALB/C Nude mice aged 30-35 days and weighing 18-22 g, bearing Cal-27 xenograft tumors[1]
Dosage: 100 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration; daily
Result: Decreased the size and weight of tumors formed by Cal-27 cells.
Molecular Weight

701.89

Formula

C42H55NO8
CAS No.
Appearance

Oil

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C(NCCOCC)/C(C)=C\C[C@@]1(C2=O)OC(C)(C)[C@]([C@]31OC4=C5C(O)=C(C/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)\C)C(O)=C4C/C=C(C)\C)([H])C[C@@]2([H])C=C3C5=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (35.62 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4247 mL 7.1236 mL 14.2472 mL
5 mM 0.2849 mL 1.4247 mL 2.8494 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.78 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 1.25 mg/mL (1.78 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 1.25 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.02%

COA (254 KB) LCMS (88 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.4247 mL 7.1236 mL 14.2472 mL 35.6181 mL
5 mM 0.2849 mL 1.4247 mL 2.8494 mL 7.1236 mL
10 mM 0.1425 mL 0.7124 mL 1.4247 mL 3.5618 mL
15 mM 0.0950 mL 0.4749 mL 0.9498 mL 2.3745 mL
20 mM 0.0712 mL 0.3562 mL 0.7124 mL 1.7809 mL
25 mM 0.0570 mL 0.2849 mL 0.5699 mL 1.4247 mL
30 mM 0.0475 mL 0.2375 mL 0.4749 mL 1.1873 mL
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GNA002 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

GNA0021385035-79-9GNA 002GNA-002Histone MethyltransferaseInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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