1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. 5-HT Receptor
  3. Melitracen hydrochloride

Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space.

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Melitracen hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Melitracen hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 10563-70-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 32 In-stock
10 mg USD 50 In-stock
50 mg USD 110 In-stock
100 mg USD 145 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Melitracen hydrochloride:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space[1][2].

IC50 & Target

5-HT receptor[1]

In Vivo

Single oral administration of either Imipramine or Melitracen produces a marked and long lasting mydriasis in mice. The mydriatic effect of Melitracen is more marked and longer lasting. Melitracen is more effective with respect to behavioral excitement. Single oral administration of Melitracen produces lowering of the catechol amine levels in the brain stem, the cerebral cortex, the spleen, and the adrenals[2].
No significant changes in catecholamine levels of the brain stem, the cerebral cortex, and the spleen were observed in rats receiving daily doses of Melitracen for 13 and 15 weeks. The adrenalin level in the adrenals, however, is slightly decreased[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

327.89

Formula

C21H26ClN

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CN(C)CC/C=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C/13.Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (304.98 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (304.98 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0498 mL 15.2490 mL 30.4980 mL
5 mM 0.6100 mL 3.0498 mL 6.0996 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

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C2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.62 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.62 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.90%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.0498 mL 15.2490 mL 30.4980 mL 76.2451 mL
5 mM 0.6100 mL 3.0498 mL 6.0996 mL 15.2490 mL
10 mM 0.3050 mL 1.5249 mL 3.0498 mL 7.6245 mL
15 mM 0.2033 mL 1.0166 mL 2.0332 mL 5.0830 mL
20 mM 0.1525 mL 0.7625 mL 1.5249 mL 3.8123 mL
25 mM 0.1220 mL 0.6100 mL 1.2199 mL 3.0498 mL
30 mM 0.1017 mL 0.5083 mL 1.0166 mL 2.5415 mL
40 mM 0.0762 mL 0.3812 mL 0.7625 mL 1.9061 mL
50 mM 0.0610 mL 0.3050 mL 0.6100 mL 1.5249 mL
60 mM 0.0508 mL 0.2542 mL 0.5083 mL 1.2708 mL
80 mM 0.0381 mL 0.1906 mL 0.3812 mL 0.9531 mL
100 mM 0.0305 mL 0.1525 mL 0.3050 mL 0.7625 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Melitracen hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Melitracen hydrochloride
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