1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. mAChR
  3. ML380

ML380 is a potent, subtype-selective, and brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of M5 mAChR, with EC50s of 190 and 610 nM for human and rat M5, respectively. ML380 exhibits moderate selectivity versus the M1 and M3 mAChR subtypes. ML380 could increase the affinity of ACh for the M5 mAChR.

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ML380 Chemical Structure

ML380 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1627138-52-6

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 94 In-stock
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5 mg USD 85 In-stock
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100 mg USD 750 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE ML380

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

ML380 is a potent, subtype-selective, and brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of M5 mAChR, with EC50s of 190 and 610 nM for human and rat M5, respectively. ML380 exhibits moderate selectivity versus the M1 and M3 mAChR subtypes. ML380 could increase the affinity of ACh for the M5 mAChR[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 190 nM (hM5), 610 nM (rM5)[1]

In Vitro

ML380 (0.01 nM-100 μM) robustly stimulates inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation and Ca2+ mobilization in CHO-hM5 cells, with pEC50s of 5.33 and 5.71, respectively[2].
ML380 (0.01-30 μM) increases the ACh-stimulated IP accumulation and Ca2+ mobilization in CHO-hM5 cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

ML380 (1 mg/kg; i.v.) displays high clearance (66 mL/min/kg), a moderate volume of distribution (1.6 L/kg), and a short half-life (t1/2, 22 min) in rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

494.53

Formula

C23H25F3N4O3S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1CCN(S(=O)(C2=CC3=C(NN=C3)C=C2)=O)CC1)N(CC)CC4=CC=CC=C4C(F)(F)F

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (202.21 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0221 mL 10.1106 mL 20.2212 mL
5 mM 0.4044 mL 2.0221 mL 4.0442 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.06 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.06 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.91%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.0221 mL 10.1106 mL 20.2212 mL 50.5531 mL
5 mM 0.4044 mL 2.0221 mL 4.0442 mL 10.1106 mL
10 mM 0.2022 mL 1.0111 mL 2.0221 mL 5.0553 mL
15 mM 0.1348 mL 0.6740 mL 1.3481 mL 3.3702 mL
20 mM 0.1011 mL 0.5055 mL 1.0111 mL 2.5277 mL
25 mM 0.0809 mL 0.4044 mL 0.8088 mL 2.0221 mL
30 mM 0.0674 mL 0.3370 mL 0.6740 mL 1.6851 mL
40 mM 0.0506 mL 0.2528 mL 0.5055 mL 1.2638 mL
50 mM 0.0404 mL 0.2022 mL 0.4044 mL 1.0111 mL
60 mM 0.0337 mL 0.1685 mL 0.3370 mL 0.8426 mL
80 mM 0.0253 mL 0.1264 mL 0.2528 mL 0.6319 mL
100 mM 0.0202 mL 0.1011 mL 0.2022 mL 0.5055 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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ML380
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