1. Apoptosis
  2. Apoptosis
  3. Periplocin

Periplocin is a cardiotonic steroid isolated from root-bark Periploca sepium Bunge. Periplocin promotes tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth. Periplocin has the potential to facilitate wound healing through the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways mediated by Na/K-ATPase.

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Periplocin Chemical Structure

Periplocin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 13137-64-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 135 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 135 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 35 In-stock
5 mg USD 88 In-stock
10 mg USD 154 In-stock
20 mg USD 253 In-stock
50 mg   Get quote  
100 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Periplocin:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Periplocin is a cardiotonic steroid isolated from root-bark Periploca sepium Bunge. Periplocin promotes tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth. Periplocin has the potential to facilitate wound healing through the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways mediated by Na/K-ATPase[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Apoptosis[2]

In Vitro

Periplocin (5-20 μM; 48 hours; L929 cells) treatment shows increased proliferation up to 131% at 20 μM[1].
Periplocin (5-20 μM; 30-120 minutes; L929 cells) increases phosphorylation of Src, ERK, PI3K and Akt at active sites in a dosedependent and time-dependent manner. Periplocin (5-20 μM; 48 hours) significantly promotes migration of fibroblast cell[1].
Periplocin (5-20 μM; 48 hours) increases collagen production in L929 fibroblast[1].
Periplocin induces Na/KATPase mediates the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: L929 cells
Concentration: 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Showed increased proliferation up to 131% at 20 μM.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: L929 cells
Concentration: 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM
Incubation Time: 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes
Result: Increased phosphorylation of Src, ERK, PI3K and Akt at active sites in a dosedependent and time-dependent manner.
In Vivo

Periplocin (5-20 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 14 days; female SCID mice) treatment represses the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in xenograft tumor model in mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female SCID mice (6-8 weeks old) injected with Huh-7 cells[2]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 14 days
Result: Repressed the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in xenograft tumor model in mice.
Molecular Weight

696.82

Formula

C36H56O13

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1OCC([C@H]2CC[C@]3(O)[C@]([C@]4([H])CC[C@@]32C)([H])CC[C@]([C@]4(C)CC5)(O)C[C@H]5O[C@@](O[C@@H]6C)([H])C[C@H](OC)[C@@H]6O[C@]7([H])O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O)=C1

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (143.51 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4351 mL 7.1755 mL 14.3509 mL
5 mM 0.2870 mL 1.4351 mL 2.8702 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.59 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.59 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.92%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.4351 mL 7.1755 mL 14.3509 mL 35.8773 mL
5 mM 0.2870 mL 1.4351 mL 2.8702 mL 7.1755 mL
10 mM 0.1435 mL 0.7175 mL 1.4351 mL 3.5877 mL
15 mM 0.0957 mL 0.4784 mL 0.9567 mL 2.3918 mL
20 mM 0.0718 mL 0.3588 mL 0.7175 mL 1.7939 mL
25 mM 0.0574 mL 0.2870 mL 0.5740 mL 1.4351 mL
30 mM 0.0478 mL 0.2392 mL 0.4784 mL 1.1959 mL
40 mM 0.0359 mL 0.1794 mL 0.3588 mL 0.8969 mL
50 mM 0.0287 mL 0.1435 mL 0.2870 mL 0.7175 mL
60 mM 0.0239 mL 0.1196 mL 0.2392 mL 0.5980 mL
80 mM 0.0179 mL 0.0897 mL 0.1794 mL 0.4485 mL
100 mM 0.0144 mL 0.0718 mL 0.1435 mL 0.3588 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Periplocin
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HY-N1381
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