5-methylcytosine

By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) CD38 (1) CFTR (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Ferroportin (1) Histone Demethylase (3) MMP (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (1) Nucleoside Phosphoramidites (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (1)

Targets Recommended: TET Protein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W008091

*5-Methylcytosine* 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development .

HY-W008091S

5-Methylcytosine-d4	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].

HY-W018324

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine 5hmC	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development .

HY-113038B

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid 2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-W008091A

5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.

HY-W008091R

5-Methylcytosine (Standard)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others

HY-163550

5-MethylCytosine/BSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
5-MethylCytosine/BSA is a conjugate of 5-MethylCytosine (HY-W008091) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.

HY-126181

5-Formylcytosine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Formylcytosine is a modified base, which is oxidized from 5-methylcytosine. 5-Formylcytosine is a intermediate of in the active DNA demethylation .

HY-152360

1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-5-methylcytosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-5-methylcytosine is a cytidine analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities .

HY-154665

*N4-Benzoyl-N-DMTr-morpholino-5-methylcytosine-5'-O-phosphoramidite*	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
N4-Benzoyl-N-DMTr- morpholino-5-methylcytosine-5’-O-phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

HY-113038A

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-113038AR

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard)	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .

HY-P10828

MAPI	Virus Protease	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection .

HY-P1108A

Astressin 2B TFA	CFTR	Others
Astressin 2B TFA is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 (CRF2) antagonist, with the IC₅₀ values of 1.3 nM and > 500 nM for CRF2 and CRF1, respectively. Astressin 2B TFA antagonizes CRF2-mediated inhibition of gastric emptying .

HY-P1108

Astressin 2B	CFTR	Others
Astressin 2B is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 (CRF2) antagonist, with the IC₅₀ values of 1.3 nM and > 500 nM for CRF2 and CRF1, respectively. Astressin 2B antagonizes CRF2-mediated inhibition of gastric emptying .

HY-P2592

Ro 23-7014	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Others
Ro 23-7014 is an appetite suppressant. Ro 23-7014 is an analog of cholecystokinin (CCK-7) .

HY-P4521

*Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt*	MMP	Others
Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt is a MMP12 substrate, and can be used to detect MMP12 enzyme activity .

HY-P3066

SKF 100398 d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP	Vasopressin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP .

HY-125628

Kahalalide A	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Kahalalide A is an anti-mycobacterial compound with antimicrobial activity. Kahalalide A is derived from the marine mollusk Elysia rufescens. Kahalalide A has attracted extensive attention in natural product research due to its potential medicinal value .

HY-P10272

Rusfertide PTG-300	Ferroportin	Others
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis .

HY-P10563

Noraramtide BHV-1100	CD38	Cancer
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NK cells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NK cells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NK cells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-163550

5-MethylCytosine/BSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
5-MethylCytosine/BSA is a conjugate of 5-MethylCytosine (HY-W008091) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1108A

Astressin 2B TFA	CFTR	Others
Astressin 2B TFA is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 (CRF2) antagonist, with the IC₅₀ values of 1.3 nM and > 500 nM for CRF2 and CRF1, respectively. Astressin 2B TFA antagonizes CRF2-mediated inhibition of gastric emptying .

HY-P3066

SKF 100398 d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP	Vasopressin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP .

HY-P10272

Rusfertide PTG-300	Ferroportin	Others
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis .

HY-P10828

MAPI	Virus Protease	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection .

HY-P4756

*N-(2-Carbamoyl-ethyl)-Val-Leu-anilide*	Peptides	Others
N-(2-Carbamoyl-ethyl)-Val-Leu-anilide is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .

HY-P1108

Astressin 2B	CFTR	Others
Astressin 2B is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 (CRF2) antagonist, with the IC₅₀ values of 1.3 nM and > 500 nM for CRF2 and CRF1, respectively. Astressin 2B antagonizes CRF2-mediated inhibition of gastric emptying .

HY-P2592

Ro 23-7014	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Others
Ro 23-7014 is an appetite suppressant. Ro 23-7014 is an analog of cholecystokinin (CCK-7) .

HY-P4521

*Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt*	MMP	Others
Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt is a MMP12 substrate, and can be used to detect MMP12 enzyme activity .

HY-125628

Kahalalide A	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Kahalalide A is an anti-mycobacterial compound with antimicrobial activity. Kahalalide A is derived from the marine mollusk Elysia rufescens. Kahalalide A has attracted extensive attention in natural product research due to its potential medicinal value .

HY-P10563

Noraramtide BHV-1100	CD38	Cancer
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NK cells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NK cells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NK cells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-KE7049

Sge I
Sge I restriction enzyme recognizes and cleaves DNA targets containing 5-methylcytosine on one or both DNA strands, and cuts best at 37℃.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W008091

*5-Methylcytosine* 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development .

HY-W018324

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine 5hmC	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development .

HY-113038B

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid 2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-113038A

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-W008091R

5-Methylcytosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite

HY-113038AR

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W008091S

5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].

5-Methylcytosine-d4

5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-153734

Inactive ASO (in vivo) sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Inactive ASO (in vivo) sodium is an inactive Antisense Oligonucleotide. ASO is a class of oligonucleotide molecules, usually composed of 20-30 bases, used to interfere with or regulate gene expression. Inactive ASO (in vivo) sodium is not targeted in the rodent genome and can be used as a negative control for Tofersen. Inactive ASO (in vivo) sodium contains thiophosphate skeleton modification and MOE modification. Cytosine in Inactive ASO (in vivo) is 5' methylcytosine. See References for the location of chemical modifications

HY-152360

1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-5-methylcytosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs
1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-5-methylcytosine is a cytidine analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities .

HY-154665

*N4-Benzoyl-N-DMTr-morpholino-5-methylcytosine-5'-O-phosphoramidite*		Nucleoside Phosphoramidites
N4-Benzoyl-N-DMTr- morpholino-5-methylcytosine-5’-O-phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

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