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Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate has a significant effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP .
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD +) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca 2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium also can enhance autophagy .
Diphylline (Diprophylline) is a potent A1/A2 adenosine receptor antagonist and cyclic nucleotidephosphodiesterase inhibitor. Diphylline, a xanthine derivative, is a bronchodilator and vasodilator agent and has the potential for chronic bronchitis and emphysema .
2-MeS-ATP (2-Methylthio-ATP) is an analog of adenosinenucleotides and acts as a P2Y purinergic receptor agonist specific for adenosinenucleotide activation. 2-MeS-ATP is also able to inhibit the release of toxic mediators from macrophages stimulated by endotoxin (LPS). 2-MeS-ATP can be used in the study of endotoxin shock and inflammatory diseases .
Adenylate (Adk), i.e., myokinase, is a phosphotransferase enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Adenylate catalyzes the interconversion of adenosine phosphates. Adenylate monitors phosphate nucleotide levels inside the cell, it plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis .
Drotaverine (hydrochloride) is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine (hydrochloride) exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects.
ssRNA41 sodium is a 20-mer phosphothioate protected single-stranded RNA oligonucleotide. It derives from ssRNA40 by replacement of all U nucleotides with adenosine. ssRNA41 sodium is unable to induce the production of type IFNs, and therefore can be used as a negative control for ssRNA40 .
Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131), a proagent of the adenosinenucleotide analogue GS-9148, is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Rovafovir etalafenamide is potent and active against a variety of NRTI mutants, and shows potent anti-HIV-1 activity .
8-OH-cAMP (8-Hydroxy-cAMP) is a polar, membrane-impermeable cyclic adenosine monophosphate analog that is resistant to mammalian cyclic nucleotide-dependent phosphodiesterases. As a polar PKA agonist, 8-OH-cAMP is used to study the role of cAMP in the development and progression of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .
Diphylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphylline (Diprophylline) is a potent A1/A2 adenosine receptor antagonist and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Diphylline, a xanthine derivative, is a bronchodilator and vasodilator agent and has the potential for chronic bronchitis and emphysema .
Drotaverine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects[1][2].
ssRNA42 (sodium) is a 20-mer phosphothioate protected single-stranded RNA oligonucleotide. ssRNA42 (sodium) derives from ssRNA40 by replacement of all G nucleotides with adenosine. ssRNA42 activated human PBMCs to secrete IFN-α, TNF-a, IL- 12p40, and IL-6, but ssRNA42 failed to stimulated murine pDCs and PBMCs.
8-Br-cAMP-AM is a cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog that activates two major signal transduction pathways in the heart by mimicking the effects of cAMP: protein kinase A (PKA) and guanosine nucleotide exchange factor (Epac), which is directly activated by cAMP. 8-Br-cAMP-AM can be used to study cardiac ischemia and reperfusion injury .
SR-717 is a non-nucleotideSTING agonist with EC50s of 2.1 μM and 2.2 μM in ISG-THP1 (WT) and ISG-THP1 cGAS KO (cGAS KO) cell lines, respectively. SR-717 is a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic. Antitumor activity .
Ap4A (P1,P4-Di-(adenosine-5')-tetraphosphate) is a conserved second messenger in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. Ap4A binds to the histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) activates the transcription of genes downstream of MITF. Ap4A induces apoptosis .
SR-717 free acid is a non-nucleotideSTING agonist with EC50s of 2.1 μM and 2.2 μM in ISG-THP1 (WT) and ISG-THP1 cGAS KO (cGAS KO) cell lines, respectively. SR-717 free acid is a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic. Antitumor activity .
Ap4A tetraammonium (P1,P4-Di-(adenosine-5')-tetraphosphate tetraammonium) is a conserved second messenger in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. Ap4A tetraammonium binds to the histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) activates the transcription of genes downstream of MITF. Ap4A tetraammonium induces apoptosis .
EHNA hydrochloride is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2)(IC50=4 μM) and adenosine deaminase (ADA). EHNA hydrochloride exerts a concentration inhibition of the cGMP-stimulated PDE II (cGs-PDE)(IC50:0.8 μM (human), 2 μM (porcine myocardium)), but has smaller inhibitory effect on the unstimulated PDE2 activity. EHNA hydrochloride play roles in mediating diverse pharmacological responses, including antiviral, antitumour and antiarrhythmic effects .
7,9-Dimethylguanine is a modified nucleotide base whose content in urine and serum of patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is closely related to the severity of ALD. The free nucleotides/bases in urine and serum samples of ALD patients and controls were extracted and quantified by untargeted and nontargeted metabolomics methods, and 39 free nucleotides/bases were found in urine and 40 in serum, of which 12 and 11 modified nucleotide bases were significantly changed in patient samples (q < 0.05 and fold-change > 20%). The content of 7,9-Dimethylguanine in urine and 2-methylthio-N6-serine carbamoyl adenosine (ms2t6A) in serum were strongly associated with the severity of ALD, with Spearman rank correlation coefficients of 0.66 and 0.74 with Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores, respectively. Notably, the levels of these two metabolites varied sufficiently to distinguish severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) from non-severe ALD, and non-severe ALD from healthy controls.
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate has a significant effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP .
Ap4A (P1,P4-Di-(adenosine-5')-tetraphosphate) is a conserved second messenger in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. Ap4A binds to the histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) activates the transcription of genes downstream of MITF. Ap4A induces apoptosis .
HINT1; Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase HINT1; Desumoylating isopeptidase HINT1; Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1; Protein kinase C inhibitor 1; Protein kinase C-interacting protein 1; PKCI-1
PKCi protein has adenosine 5'-monophosphate amidase activity and can hydrolyze compounds such as AMP-NH2. It also acts on AMP-morpholidate, GMP-morpholidate, lysyl-AMP, Met-AMP, His-AMP, Asp-AMP, lysyl-GMP and AMP-N-alanine methyl ester. PKCi Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PKCi protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PKCi Protein, Human is 126 a.a., .
HINT1; Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase HINT1; Desumoylating isopeptidase HINT1; Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1; Protein kinase C inhibitor 1; Protein kinase C-interacting protein 1; PKCI-1
PKCi protein has adenosine 5'-monophosphate amidase activity and can hydrolyze compounds such as AMP-NH2. It also acts on AMP-morpholidate, GMP-morpholidate, lysyl-AMP, Met-AMP, His-AMP, Asp-AMP, lysyl-GMP and AMP-N-alanine methyl ester. PKCi Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PKCi protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PKCi Protein, Human (His) is 126 a.a., .
Drotaverine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects[1][2].
HINT1; HINT; PKCI1; PRKCNH1; Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1; Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase; Protein kinase C inhibitor 1; Protein kinase C-interacting protein 1; PKCI-1
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human
HINT1 Antibody (YA2983) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2983), targeting HINT1, with a predicted molecular weight of 14 kDa (observed band size: 14 kDa). HINT1 Antibody (YA2983) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
ssRNA42 (sodium) is a 20-mer phosphothioate protected single-stranded RNA oligonucleotide. ssRNA42 (sodium) derives from ssRNA40 by replacement of all G nucleotides with adenosine. ssRNA42 activated human PBMCs to secrete IFN-α, TNF-a, IL- 12p40, and IL-6, but ssRNA42 failed to stimulated murine pDCs and PBMCs.
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