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ESI-08 is a potent and selective EPAC antagonist, which can completely inhibit both EPAC1 and EPAC2 (IC50 of 8.4 μM) activity. ESI-08 selectively blocks cAMP-induced EPAC activation, but does not inhibit cAMP-mediated PKA activation .
8-NBD-cAMP sodium is a fluorescently labeled cyclic adenosine phosphate (cAMP) analogue. 8-NBD-cAMP sodium retains a similar biological activity to cAMP, regulating their activity by binding to specific proteins such as EPACs or PKA. 8-NBD-cAMP sodium can be used in fluorescent competitive binding experiments to evaluate the binding affinity of newly synthesized EPAC1 agonists to EPAC1 proteins .
8-pMeOPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP is an analogue of the signal molecule cAMP and a potent stimulator of exchange factors activated by cAMP (Epac), while it doesn't activate PKA as cAMP does .
8-CPT-cAMP-AM is a highly membrane-permeant analogue of signal molecule cAMP. 8-CPT-cAMP-AM is an activator of cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases and of Epac (exchange protein activated by cAMP) .
2'-O-Me-cAMP is an analogue of natural signal molecule cAMP and a selective stimulator of the exchange factors activated by cAMP (Epac) with low membrane permeability .
8-Br-2'-O-Me-cAMP is an analogue of the signal molecule cyclic AMP (cAMP). 8-Br-2'-O-Me-cAMP is an agonist of exchange factors activated by cAMP (Epac), while it doesn't activate PKA as cAMP do. 8-Br-2'-O-Me-cAMP can be used in cardiovascular disease research .
6-Bn-cAMP is a site-selective activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) which does not activate Epac. 6-Bn-cAMP increases hydrolytic stability against PDE, esterases, amidases and considerably higher membrane permeability compared to cAMP .
8-Br-cAMP-AM is a cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog that activates two major signal transduction pathways in the heart by mimicking the effects of cAMP: protein kinase A (PKA) and guanosine nucleotide exchange factor (Epac), which is directly activated by cAMP. 8-Br-cAMP-AM can be used to study cardiac ischemia and reperfusion injury .
Torbafylline is a PDE inhibitor. Torbafylline mitigates protein breakdown in rat skeletal muscle following burns by activating the PDE4/cAMP/EPAC/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Torbafylline suppresses the increased ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent protein degradation observed in the skeletal muscles of rats susceptible to cancer and sepsis .
Sp-6-Phe-cAMPS is a potent, site-selective and membrane-permeable activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Sp-6-Phe-cAMPS does not activate exchange factors directly activated by cAMP and can therefore be used as an Epac negative control. Sp-6-Phe-cAMPS can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
CE3F4 is a selective antagonist of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac1), with IC50s of 10.7 μM and 66 μM for Epac1 and Epac2(B), respectively.
HJC0197 is a potent Epac1 (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 1) and Epac2 (IC50=5.9 μM for Epac2) antagonist. HJC0197 selectively blocks cAMP-induced Epac activation. HJC0197 inhibits Epac1-mediated Rap1-GDP exchange activity at 25 μM in the presence of equal concentration of cAMP .
(R)-CE3F4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP isoform 1 (Epac1), with an IC50 of 4.2 μM, with 10-fold selectivity for Epac1 over Epac2 (IC50, 44 μM). (R)-CE3F4 is more potent than racemic CE3F4 and (S)-CE3F4 .
ESI-05 is a specific exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP 2 (EPAC2) inhibitor. ESI-05 inhibits cAMP-mediated EPAC2 GEF activity with an IC50 of 0.43 μM. ESI-05 can be used for the research of diabetes, insulin secretion and neurological disorders .
8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium is a selective activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac), the cAMP sensitive guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2. 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium activates Epac1 (EC50 = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC50> 10 μM) . 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium stimulates Epac-mediated Ca 2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro .
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway .
I942 is a first in class, selective non-cyclic nucleotide (NCN) EPAC1 agonist. I942 can attenuate proinflammatory cytokine signalling normally associated with cardiovascular diseases .
8-CPT-Cyclic AMP (8-CPT-cAMP) sodium is a selective activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE VA) with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium also inhibits PDE III and PDE IV with IC50Epac and is a potent Epac activator .
Sp-8-Br-2'-O-Me-cAMPS is a cAMP analog. Sp-8-Br-2'-O-Me-cAMPS is an activator of EPAC. Sp-8-Br-2'-O-Me-cAMPS can be used in metabolism-related studies .
Cosdosiran is a chemically modified siRNA designed to temporarily inhibit expression of the caspase 2 protein and can be used for the study of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and other optic neuropathies such as glaucoma that result in the death of retinal ganglion cells.?
Cosdosiran sodium is a chemically modified siRNA designed to temporarily inhibit expression of the caspase 2 protein and can be used for the study of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and other optic neuropathies such as glaucoma that result in the death of retinal ganglion cells.?
IgdE protease is a cysteine protease, which is initially isolated from Streptococcus agalactiae. IgdE protease digests monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) of the IgG1 type specifically at their upper hinge region, produces Fc/2, hinge peptide dimers, and Fab fragment. IgdE protease can be used in disulfide bonds and free thiol analysis, as it requires no reducing agents for cleavage .
Epac1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 104 kDa, targeting to Epac1. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,IP,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Epac2 Antibody (YA2323) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Epac2, with a predicted molecular weight of 116 kDa (observed band size: 116 kDa). Epac2 Antibody (YA2323) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Cosdosiran is a chemically modified siRNA designed to temporarily inhibit expression of the caspase 2 protein and can be used for the study of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and other optic neuropathies such as glaucoma that result in the death of retinal ganglion cells.?
Cosdosiran sodium is a chemically modified siRNA designed to temporarily inhibit expression of the caspase 2 protein and can be used for the study of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and other optic neuropathies such as glaucoma that result in the death of retinal ganglion cells.?
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