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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

brain damage diseases

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

13

Inhibitors & Agonists

3

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-121156A
    Anatibant hydrochloride

    LF 16-0687 hydrochloride; XY-2405 hydrochloride

    		 Bradykinin Receptor Neurological Disease
    Anatibant (LF 16-0687; XY-2405) hydrochloride is a selective non-peptide bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. Anatibant hydrochloride binds to the human, rat and guinea-pig recombinant B2 receptor with Ki values of 0.67 nM, 1.74 nM and 1.37 nM, respectively. Anatibant hydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Anatibant hydrochloride can be used in research on brain damage diseases .
    Anatibant hydrochloride
  • HY-B1189
    Meglutol

    Dicrotalic acid; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Meglutol is a lipid-lowering agent. Meglutol can reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, serum β-lipoprotein, and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). Meglutol can induce significant lipid oxidative damage in brain tissue. It is promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases .
    Meglutol
  • HY-139427
    3-Methylglutaconic acid

    β-Methylglutaconic acid

    		 GABA Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
    3-Methylglutaconic acid
  • HY-D0186
    2'-Deoxyuridine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase Infection
    2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
    2'-Deoxyuridine
  • HY-144874
    AZ3391

    		PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    AZ3391 is a potent inhibitor of PARP. AZ3391 is a quinoxaline derivative. PARP family of enzymes play an important role in a number of cellular processes, such as replication, recombination, chromatin remodeling, and DNA damage repair. AZ3391 has the potential for the research of diseases and conditions occurring in tissues in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord (extracted from patent WO2021260092A1, compound 23) .
    AZ3391
  • HY-121156
    Anatibant

    LF 16-0687; XY-2405

    		 Bradykinin Receptor Neurological Disease
    Anatibant (LF 16-0687; XY-2405) is a selective non-peptide bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. Anatibant binds to the human, rat and guinea-pig recombinant B2 receptor with Ki values of 0.67 nM, 1.74 nM and 1.37 nM, respectively. Anatibant crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Anatibant can be used in research on brain damage diseases .
    Anatibant
  • HY-158696
    BChE/MAO-B-IN-1

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual BChE/MAO-B inhibitor with IC50 values ​​of 375 nM and 20 nM, respectively. BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 protects against oxidative damage induced by H2O2 and 6-OHDA in SH-SY5Y cells. BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 can penetrate the central nervous system in a cell model that mimics the blood-brain barrier. BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    BChE/MAO-B-IN-1
  • HY-158695
    Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4 (compound 7) is a dual AChE/MAO-B inhibitor, with IC50 values ​​of 261 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4 protects against oxidative damage induced by H2O2 and 6-OHDA in SH-SY5Y cells. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4 can penetrate the central nervous system in a cell model that mimics the blood-brain barrier. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4 can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4
  • HY-D0186R
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase Infection
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
    Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
    In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
    2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
  • HY-161953
    O-GlcNAcase-IN-2

    		OGA Neurological Disease
    O-GlcNAcase-IN-2 (compound 81) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable OGA inhibitor (IC50=4.93 nM). O-GlcNAcase-IN-2 can increase the O-GlcNAcylation level of proteins and phosphorylation of tau (p-Ser199, p-Thr205 and p-Ser396) in the OA-damaged SH-SY5Y cell model. O-GlcNAcase-IN-2 can also improve cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 mice and has potential anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) effects .
    O-GlcNAcase-IN-2
  • HY-169103
    Neuroprotective agent 5

    		NO Synthase COX Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC50=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .
    Neuroprotective agent 5
  • HY-139192A
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base

    		iGluR TRP Channel ERK Neurological Disease
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base
  • HY-139192
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2

    		iGluR TRP Channel ERK Neurological Disease
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2

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