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chloride transport blocker

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W009823
    Phenyl benzoate

    		Chloride Channel Others
    Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transport blocker, inhibits Cl --dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .
    Phenyl benzoate
  • HY-P1754A
    Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA is a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters .
    Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA
  • HY-124617
    AMXT-1501
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    AMXT1501 is a novel inhibitor of the polyamine transport system. AMXT1501 blocks tumor growth in immunocompetent mice but not in athymic nude mice lacking T cells .
    AMXT-1501
  • HY-107754
    Cesium chloride

    		Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Cesium chloride is a blocker of potassium channel. Cesium chloride prevents the decrease of Na + transport produced by Alloxan . Cesium chloride has induced cardiac arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes in animal models .
    Cesium chloride
  • HY-B0572
    Zinc Pyrithione
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Cuproptosis Proton Pump Bacterial Fungal Infection Metabolic Disease
    Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump . Zinc Pyrithione is also a copper ionophore that delivers copper into cells and is a useful tool for studying cuproptosis .
    Zinc Pyrithione
  • HY-W009823R
    Phenyl benzoate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Chloride Channel Others
    Phenyl benzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl benzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transport blocker, inhibits Cl--dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .
    Phenyl benzoate (Standard)
  • HY-106841A
    (S)-Draflazine

    (-)-Draflazine; (S)-R-75231; (S)-R88021

    		 Adenosine Receptor Drug Isomer Others
    (S)-Draflazine ((-)-Draflazine) is the (S)-configuration of Draflazine (HY-106841). (S)-Draflazine is a potent blocker of nucleoside transport .
    (S)-Draflazine
  • HY-159150
    HIV-1 inhibitor-71

    		HIV Infection
    HIV-1 inhibitor-71 (compound 2a) blocks the transport of endocytosed HIV-1 particles into nuclear envelope invagination (NEIs) that can inhibit productive infection .
    HIV-1 inhibitor-71
  • HY-116957
    Bunitrolol hydrochloride

    		Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Bunitrolol hydrochloride is an orally active β-adrenergic blocker that has a high affinity for β-adrenergic receptors. Bunitrolol hydrochloride exerts significant β-receptor antagonist activity and has weak α1-blocking activity. Bunitrolol hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and angina pectoris, and is also used in placental transport research .
    Bunitrolol hydrochloride
  • HY-121045
    Bunitrolol

    KO 1366

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Bunitrolol hydrochloride is an orally active β-adrenergic blocker that has a high affinity for β-adrenergic receptors. Bunitrolol hydrochloride exerts significant β-receptor antagonist activity and has weak α1-blocking activity. Bunitrolol hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and angina pectoris, and is also used in placental transport research .
    Bunitrolol
  • HY-122473
    fluoro-Dapagliflozin

    		SGLT Metabolic Disease
    fluoro-Dapagliflozin, a structural analog of Dapagliflozin, is a selective SGLT2 inhibitor with Ki values of 5.3 nM and 330 nM for SGLT2 and SGLT1, respectively. fluoro-Dapagliflozin blocks glucose transport and glucose-coupled currents .
    fluoro-Dapagliflozin
  • HY-N6782
    Oligomycin
    55+ Cited Publications

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H +-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .
    Oligomycin
  • HY-134451
    Diethylumbelliferyl phosphate

    DEUP

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Diethylumbelliferyl phosphate (DEUP), a selective and potent inhibitor of cholesterol esterase, does not inhibit protein kinase activity A in vitro, and it effectively disrupts steroidogenesis by blocking the transport of cholesterol into the mitochondria of steroidogenic cells, with an IC50 of 11.6 μM, potentially limiting dietary cholesterol absorption.
    Diethylumbelliferyl phosphate
  • HY-147429
    Zosurabalpin

    Abx MCP; RG6006

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Zosurabalpin is a polypeptide antibiotic targeting LPS transporter (LptB2FGC complex), which can block the transport of LPS and lead to endotoxin accumulation in cells, and has shown excellent antibacterial activity against Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanni (CRAB) .
    Zosurabalpin
  • HY-N6701
    Dihydrocytochalasin B

    		Arp2/3 Complex Cancer
    Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) is a Cytokinesis inhibitor and changes the morphology of the cells, similar to that of cytochalasin B; does not inhibit glucose transport . Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) disrupts the actin structure and inhibits the ability of growth factors to stimulate DNA synthesis, reversibly blocks initiation of DNA synthesis . Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) inhibits active calcium transport and causes a Ca 2+increase in the mucosal scrapings .
    Dihydrocytochalasin B
  • HY-131964
    Imidacloprid-urea

    		Drug Metabolite Others
    Imidacloprid-urea is a metabolite of Imidacloprid. Imidacloprid is an effective and widely used neonicotinoid pesticide to control pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton. Imidacloprid-urea can occupy or block adsorption sites of imidacloprid on soil, potentially affecting the fate, transport, and bioavailability of imidacloprid in the environment .
    Imidacloprid-urea
  • HY-W077242
    1,4-Anthraquinone

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    1,4-Anthraquinone is a potent anticancer agent. 1,4-Anthraquinone blocks nucleoside transport, inhibits macromolecule synthesis, induces DNA fragmentation, and decreases the growth and viability of cancer cells. 1,4-Anthraquinone can be used to research anti-leukemia .
    1,4-Anthraquinone
  • HY-135336S
    (R)-Verapamil-d7 hydrochloride

    (R)-(+)-Verapamil-d7 hydrochloride

    		 P-glycoprotein Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Cancer
    (R)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents .
    (R)-Verapamil-d7 hydrochloride
  • HY-W702292
    (R)-(+)-Verapamil-d6 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis P-glycoprotein Cancer
    (R)-(+)-Verapamil-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil (hydrochloride). (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents .
    (R)-(+)-Verapamil-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-14744B
    Levamlodipine hydrochloride

    (S)-Amlodipine hydrochloride; Levoamlodipine hydrochloride

    		 Calcium Channel SOD Cardiovascular Disease
    Levamlodipine hydrochloride (Levoamlodipine hydrochloride) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. Levamlodipine hydrochloride reduces the inflow of calcium ions by blocking L-type calcium channels on vascular smooth muscle cells, thereby leading to vasodilation, lower blood pressure and lighten the burden on the heart. Levamlodipine hydrochloride has activity to lower blood pressure and relieve angina. The binding properties of Levamlodipine hydrochloride to human serum albumin (HSA) contribute to the study of drug transport and release mechanisms in the body .
    Levamlodipine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0572R
    Zinc Pyrithione (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Cuproptosis Proton Pump Bacterial Fungal Infection Metabolic Disease
    Zinc Pyrithione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zinc Pyrithione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump . Zinc Pyrithione is also a copper ionophore that delivers copper into cells and is a useful tool for studying cuproptosis .
    Zinc Pyrithione (Standard)
  • HY-101388
    AM404
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Cannabinoid Receptor Neurological Disease
    AM404, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake, blocks anandamide transport with IC50 values in the low micromolar range . AM404 is able to relax rat isolated hepatic arteries contracted with Phenylephrine, with a pEC50 value of 7.4 (corresponding to an EC50 of 0.04 μM). Neuroprotective Effect .
    AM404
  • HY-16592
    Brefeldin A
    Maximum Cited Publications
    90 Publications Verification

    BFA; Cyanein; Decumbin

    		 Autophagy Mitophagy HSV Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus . Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor . Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity .
    Brefeldin A
  • HY-B0804
    Nadolol
    2 Publications Verification

    SQ-11725

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Nadolol (SQ-11725) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptors blocker and is a substrate of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2). Nadolol has the the potential for high blood pressure, angina pectoris and vascular headaches research .
    Nadolol
  • HY-124617A
    AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is an orally active polyamine transport inhibitor. AMXT1501 blocks tumor growth in immunocompetent mice but not in athymic nude mice lacking T cells . Combination of DFMO and AMXT-1501 induces caspase-3 mediated apoptosis in NB cell lines .
    AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-155863
    AJ2-71

    		Sodium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    AJ2-71 is a SLCl5A4 inhibitor. AJ2-71 inhibits IFN-α production. AJ2-71 blocks SLC15A4-mediated MDP transport. AJ2-71 can be used for research of inflammation .
    AJ2-71
  • HY-P10700
    RO7196472

    		Antibiotic Infection
    RO7196472 is a potent and selective macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that targets Acinetobacter strains. RO7196472 inhibits Acinetobacter strain activity by specifically binding to the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding site on the LptB2FG complex located on the inner membrane of Acinetobacter strains, thereby blocking LPS transport and suppressing Acinetobacter strain activity .
    RO7196472
  • HY-16592R
    Brefeldin A (Standard)

    BFA (Standard); Cyanein (Standard); Decumbin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Autophagy Mitophagy HSV Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Brefeldin A (Standard) (BFA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.
    Brefeldin A (Standard)
  • HY-135336
    (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride

    (R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride

    		 P-glycoprotein Apoptosis Calcium Channel Infection Metabolic Disease
    (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is an orally active P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride induces Apoptosis and inhibits L-type calcium channels BZPcc, DHPcc and PLLcc. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride has anti-septic shock and anti-diabetic effects .
    (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride
  • HY-117763
    A-39355

    		Calcium Channel Others
    A-39355 is a compound that can overcome multidrug resistance and has the activity of reversing multidrug resistance. A-39355 can enhance the cytotoxicity of antitumor compounds in multidrug-resistant cells, increase the accumulation of compounds in cells, inhibit the efflux of compounds, and compared with calcium antagonists, it has no serious hypotensive effect. Its activity may be unrelated to the ability to block calcium transport.
    A-39355
  • HY-B0804R
    Nadolol (Standard)

    SQ-11725 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Nadolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nadolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nadolol (SQ-11725) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptors blocker and is a substrate of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2). Nadolol has the the potential for high blood pressure, angina pectoris and vascular headaches research .
    Nadolol (Standard)
  • HY-13646B
    Encequidar hydrochloride

    HM30181 hydrochloride; HM30181A hydrochloride

    		 P-glycoprotein Others
    Encequidar hydrochloride (HM30181 hydrochloride) is an oral P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor with the activity of enhancing the oral bioavailability of P-gp substrate drugs. Encequidar shows the highest potency among various MDR1 inhibitors, with IC50=0.63nM. Encequidar effectively blocks the transepithelial transport of paclitaxel in MDCK monolayer cells, with IC50=35.4nM .
    Encequidar hydrochloride
  • HY-120768
    A-30312

    		Drug Derivative Others
    A-30312 is a compound that can overcome multidrug resistance and has the activity of reversing multidrug resistance. A-30312 can enhance the cytotoxicity of antitumor compounds in multidrug-resistant cells, increase the accumulation of compounds in cells, inhibit the efflux of compounds, and compared with calcium antagonists, it has no serious hypotensive effect. Its activity may be unrelated to the ability to block calcium transport.
    A-30312
  • HY-W777527
    AM404-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cannabinoid Receptor Neurological Disease
    AM404-d4 is the deuterium labeled AM404 (HY-101388). AM404, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake, blocks anandamide transport with IC50 values in the low micromolar range . AM404 is able to relax rat isolated hepatic arteries contracted with Phenylephrine, with a pEC50 value of 7.4 (corresponding to an EC50 of 0.04 μM). Neuroprotective Effect .
    AM404-d4
  • HY-176253
    Antitrypanosomal agent 26

    		Parasite Infection
    Antitrypanosomal agent 26 (Compound 1) is an allosteric trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO) inhibitor. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 exhibits potent activity against African animal trypanosomes (e.g., Trypanosoma brucei, etc.) with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM for recombinant TAO. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 blocks the mitochondrial electron transport chain of trypanosomes and inhibits glucose-dependent respiration. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 is promising for research of African animal trypanosomiasis, such as bovine trypanosomiasis .
    Antitrypanosomal agent 26
  • HY-176223
    Antimalarial agent 51

    		Parasite Infection
    Antimalarial agent 51 (Compound 2) is an orally active antimalarial compound. Antimalarial agent 51 blocks nutrient uptake by Plasmodium by inhibiting the plasmodium surface anion channel (PSAC). Antimalarial agent 51 significantly inhibits the growth of Plasmodium under nutrient-restricted conditions. Combination of antimalarial agent 51 with the residual transport inhibitor PRT-2 can enhance the antimalarial effect. Antimalarial agent 51 can be used in the study of malaria targeting the PSAC channel .
    Antimalarial agent 51
  • HY-176246
    Antitubercular agent-52

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antitubercular agent-52 (Compound 7k) is an antitubercular agent targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Antitubercular agent-52 selectively inhibits the cytochrome bcc (cyt-bcc) electron transport chain of Mtb and also acts on cytochrome bd (cyt-bd). Antitubercular agent-52 blocks electron transfer and ATP production by interfering with the key energy metabolism pathway of Mtb. Antitubercular agent-52 is promising for research of tuberculosis .
    Antitubercular agent-52
  • HY-167689
    Parethoxycaine hydrochloride

    		Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    Parethoxycaine hydrochloride is an anesthetic with nerve conduction blocking activity. Parethoxycaine hydrochloride exhibits non-selective inhibitory effects on responses to various stimulants in rat vas deferens and guinea pig ileum muscles. Parethoxycaine hydrochloride has an enhanced effect on the action of norepinephrine, and its methyl bromide derivative also exhibits the same properties on the action of norepinephrine and potassium ions. Derivatives of parethoxycaine hydrochloride have significant effects on calcium dose-response curves, displaying different tissue and stimulant selectivities. The mechanism of action of Parethoxycaine hydrochloride involves the regulation of calcium transport processes .
    Parethoxycaine hydrochloride
  • HY-D1005A6
    Poloxamer 124 (L44)

    PEG-PPG-PEG, 2200 (Average)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Poloxamer 124 L44 is a block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene and a hydrophobic surfactant. Poloxamer 124 L44 causes eye irritation and exhibits oral toxicity in albino rats with an LD50 of 5 g/kg. Poloxamer 124 L44 has reversible adverse effects on triglyceride and cholesterol transport in the lymphatic system of rats. Poloxamer 124 L44 can form thermoreversible hydrogels and is used as a food additive and as a drug delivery vehicle in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and tissue engineering[1][2][3].
    Poloxamer 124 (L44)
  • HY-145597
    KL-11743
    1 Publications Verification

    		 GLUT Disulfidptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    KL-11743 is a potent, orally active, and glucose-competitive inhibitor of the class I glucose transporters, with IC50s of 115, 137, 90, and 68 nM for GLUT1, GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4, respectively. KL-11743 specifically blocks glucose metabolism. KL-11743 can synergize with electron transport inhibitors to induce cell death. In addition, KL-11743 can induce the formation of disulfide bonds in actin cytoskeletal proteins, leading to the occurrence of cellular disulfidptosis .
    KL-11743
  • HY-108464A
    Phenamil methanesulfonate

    		Sodium Channel TRP Channel Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenamil methanesulfonate, an analog of Amiloride (HY-B0285), is a more potent and less reversible epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with an IC50 of 400 nM . Phenamil methanesulfonate is also a competive inhibitor of TRPP3 and inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca 2+ transport with an IC50 of 140 nM in a Ca 2+ uptake assay . Phenamil methanesulfonate is an intriguing small molecule to promote bone repair by strongly activating BMP signaling pathway . Phenamil methanesulfonate is used for the research of cystic fibrosis lung disease .
    Phenamil methanesulfonate
  • HY-N6715
    Tenuazonic acid

    		Influenza Virus Bacterial Enterovirus Photosystem II Infection Cancer
    Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
    Tenuazonic acid
  • HY-113329
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate

    Taurocyamine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine) is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate
  • HY-B1194A
    Tetramisole

    		Potassium Channel Parasite PKA Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Tetramisole is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
    Tetramisole
  • HY-107522
    DL-TBOA

    		EAAT Neurological Disease
    DL-TBOA is a potent non-transportable inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters with IC50s of 70 μM, 6 μM and 6 μM for excitatory amino acid transporter-1 (EAAT1), EAAT2 and EAAT3, respectively. DL-TBOA inhibits the uptake of [ 14C]glutamate in COS-1 cells expressing the human EAAT1 and EAAT2 with Ki valuesof 42 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively. DL-TBOA blocks EAAT4 and EAAT5 in a competitive manner with Ki values of 4.4 μM and 3.2 μM, respectively .
    DL-TBOA
  • HY-B1194
    Tetramisole hydrochloride

    (±)-Tetramisole hydrochloride; DL-Tetramisole hydrochloride; R-829

    		 Potassium Channel Parasite PKA Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
    Tetramisole hydrochloride
  • HY-N6715R
    Tenuazonic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Influenza Virus Bacterial Enterovirus Photosystem II Infection Cancer
    Tenuazonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuazonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
    Tenuazonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-107522B
    DL-TBOA ammonium

    		EAAT Neurological Disease
    DL-TBOA ammonium is a potent non-transportable inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters with IC50s of 70 μM, 6 μM and 6 μM for excitatory amino acid transporter-1 (EAAT1), EAAT2 and EAAT3, respectively. DL-TBOA ammonium inhibits the uptake of [ 14C]glutamate in COS-1 cells expressing the human EAAT1 and EAAT2 with Ki valuesof 42 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively. DL-TBOA ammonium blocks EAAT4 and EAAT5 in a competitive manner with Ki values of 4.4 μM and 3.2 μM, respectively .
    DL-TBOA ammonium
  • HY-113329R
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanidinoethyl sulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard)
  • HY-W653921
    Tenuazonic acid-d13

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Enterovirus Photosystem II Influenza Virus Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Tenuazonic acid-d13 is deuterium labeled Tenuazonic acid. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
    Tenuazonic acid-d13

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